Brown unobereka: Bruins hunhu uye ngozi cranks

Brown unobereka - duku namahwindo boka kuti Carnivora mhuka. Vanorarama mugomo mumasango uye taiga. Kuwedzera Russia, anowanikwa ari Atlas Mountains (North Africa), Asia uye Europe. To musi, nhamba yavo shoma uye ane 125-150 zviuru.

mhuka Adult vanoyera 75-100 makirogiramu. dzavo avhareji muviri kureba anenge 2 m, uye rikaoma -. 1 M Tichitevera husingatsigirwi zvinogona kusvika pakakwirira 140 masendimita ane kureba 260 masendimita uye uremu vanenge 800 makirogiramu. Akadaro hofori saizi anogona kukura shava nebere. Photo zvinoratidza dzavo zvakanaka. The ganda rakasiyana ruvara kubva Tan kuti shava.

Kusiyana nevakawanda zvikara shava samapere kudya uye chirimwa zvokudya. Vanoda midzi, vaduku mabukira zvinomera, howa, nzungu, michero, uye unogona kuva nguva refu asina kudya nyama. Kunyange zvavo zvokudya huru vari nemakonzo diki, tumbuyu uye zvakasiyana-siyana uchi.

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti chena uye shava unobereka vari zveufende. Saka tinogona kutaura chete munguva apo vari kugadzirira kuhwanda. Pane dzimwe nguva, ndivo vakaisvonaka kushambira, tikunde simba kuitika, uye kunyange mashava uye deftly kukwira dzakatenuka uye nemiti. zvikara izvi vanokwanisa refu uye nokutsanya run, kudzingana chepaseka. Masimba mabheya chikwereti, vanogona achizvuzvurudza zvakatapwa yairema 5 quintals anoverengeka makiromita.

Brown unobereka vane yakanakisa kunzwa uye kunhuhwidza. Asi ivo havaoni; zvikurukuru, pazvinhu. Rarama avhareji yemakore 30-40 vakatapwa anogona kurarama 45. Vanogara mune dzimwe nzvimbo, tichifunga kwavari yavo, uye nokudzivirira zvichibva kuvhiringidza vatorwa.

Kuvamanikidza kuti kusiya nzvimbo akasarudzwa unogona chete nenzara. Uchitsvaka zvokudya vanokwanisa kufamba mazana makiromita, nokuti kuhwanda vanofanira kuunganidza kusvika 10 CM rukoko mafuta kuti zvakakwana yose nguva hope. Hungry shava unobereka havaendi hope, vachiva matanda. Iyi, vane ngozi zvikuru, vanogona kundorwa mhuka uye kunyange vanhu, vave delirious mune misha.

Mapako shava maperekadzi kutsvaka dziri kure, kwazvo nokuvhiringidza pachake makwara. Mazuva okutanga bere iri bako sensitively akarara, kwete uvete. Winter hope ane kudzika uye yakasiyana nedzimwe mhuka hope. Panguva hope, avo tembiricha muviri anodonhedza zvishoma (madhigirii 3-4 chete), uye body mass ipfupi munenge 40%. Ya hope kunoenderana ekunze, zera uye hutano bere. Kazhinji, ivo padzinomuka April.

Young unobereka vanoberekerwa muchando, nhunzvi havamuki panguva imwe chete. Babies kuonekwa mapofu, kusimira, mukanwa, rairema hapana zvinopfuura 0.5 makirogiramu. Kudya mafuta mukaka waamai, hairuki nokukurumidza. Panguva mbudo kubva the nokuyera 7.6 makirogiramu uye nguva kukura kuva bvudzi.

Male, vachisiya kugomba, anotanga achishingaira kutsvaka zvokudya, uremu. Bear achiita zvakasiyana: Ndakawana zvokudya zvinopa vana, pasinei nzara. Panguva iyoyo zvinoita rakada vachiongorora, hazvina kukanganisa chinhu mwana. All mai zhizha pamwe wayo vachidzungaira nokudzidzisa unyanzvi hunodiwa. By kuwa vechiduku kukura zvakanaka, asi regai kusiya muduku nebere. Mwaka inotevera, kana mai, vatsva vana vayo, mukuru (ainzi Pestunov) achaita achivachengeta. Chakatishamisa mhuri agara Takatamira imwe kuti: pamberi mai, kwake - vana, pakupedzisira - Pestunov.

Brown unobereka anozivikanwa murume kubva kare. Zvisinei, unexplored nhau chokuita hwavo chaizvo. Somuenzaniso, nei vamwe vanhu ustaivayte kugomba neimwe nzira, nepo vamwe kuchigadzira nokungwarira. Nei vamwe vanoenda kunorara panguva nzvimbo apo mhenyu, apo vamwe vanoenda kwemazana makiromita? Tinovimba mhinduro dzemibvunzo iyi nemimwe vachawanikwa, uye uwandu mhuka kunowedzera.