Chikuru zvicherwa kwenharaunda Voronezh uye minda yavo

Mineral zviwanikwa ndivo hwaro maindasitiri mazhinji. The pamwero padanda ravo uye kusiyana zvikuru kunobva zvoupfumi kubudirira mudunhu. Chii zvicherwa mined muna Voronezh mudunhu? Uye vari kupi kupfuura munda wavo?

Voronezh nharaunda: kwakaita nzvimbo yacho uye zvemaumbirwo mucheto

Distribution uye kuunganidzwa chicherwa zvinhu zviri zvakananga novimba Geological nemamiriro ndima. Uyewo vari zviwanikwa yeRussia uye Voronezh nharaunda iyi inoitika.

Relief Voronezh nharaunda raimiririra Upland akamutsa, mukati gobvu rezvebonde uye hova, uye Oka-Don nokumapani. The yokupedzisira, sezvinei, zvinosanganisira guru deposits ose nesuko. Avhareji kukwirira kwenzvimbo asingadi pfuura 260 metres.

Voronezh nharaunda iri mukati East European pachikuva, uko kunomiririrwa crystalline bhesimendi (nhoo) uye sedimentary chokuyananisa. With wokutanga akabatanidza mhangura zvicherwa, uyewo matura girenayiti. hwaro Chikuva pachena (ari pamusoro) mumupata yoRwizi Don. Pakazosvika sedimentary butiro yakakura mumatanda kuti zvokuvakisa, uyewo marasha. Sedimentary pabutiro Chikuva chinosanganisira Paleozoic, Mesozoic uye Cenozoic sediments.

Zvicherwa Voronezh nharaunda: mukuru unhu

Mukati munharaunda kuzivikanwa uye zvicherwa aya sohunobishairira dzakabudirira:

• jecha;
• ivhu;
• kuvaka ibwe;
• girenayiti;
• peat;
• Choko nevamwe.

Kuitwa Geological kuongorora muna Voronezh nharaunda vakaratidza kuti izvi dzakadzika pamberi mhangura, mekuri, sirivha, nickel, uranium exchange uye kunyange ores nendarama. Uyewo ane Voronezh muvhu graphite, phosphate, molybdenum, siyana mabwe Semi-anokosha.

Tiine sedimentary pabutiro pachikuva kwakabatana asiri esimbi zvicherwa Voronezh nharaunda. Izvi deposits kukosha nesuko, uye refractory zvedongo nevhu, kaolin, quartzite chena nesilicon.

To zuva, pane zvose Akaongorora muminda akasiyana 100. Mining kuvhiyiwa muna Voronezh nharaunda chiri kuitwa 55 pavo.

Refractory nevhu uye reraimu

That Refractory mined mu Latnenskom munda, pari pasi kukura kwemakore anopfuura zana nemakore. Kupfuura 42, 000 matani nevhu vanoumba uchitikurudzira vezvokutengeserana reserves Latnenskogo munda. Mined mbishi zvinhu zviri aivigirwa kunyika dzakawanda muEurope uye Asia. Saizvozvowo munda pane remigodhi sandstone.

Krivoborskoe munda reraimu mugodhi muzinda muna Voronezh mudunhu. Zviri munzvimbo Ramon, uye reserves dzayo vanofungidzirwa 21 zviuru matani mbishi zvinhu. reraimu anobudiswa pano vane yepamusoro uye yakaumbwa muna Upper Devonian.

granites

Zvicherwa Voronezh nharaunda zvikuru siyana. Ko rokupedzisira nzvimbo inogarwa granites, uyewo siyana chicherwa mbishi zvokuvakisa kuvaka indasitiri.

deposits makuru girenayiti kuchera munharaunda iri Shkurlatovskoe, iyo yave pasi kukura kwemakore anopfuura 30. Riri pedyo netaundi Pavlovsk. Extraction kuti girenayiti pano ndiyo rakashama nzira (kushanda mabasa). Kana zviri kushanda uye chirimwa umo anobviswa mbishi zvinhu chinogadzirwa. Plant unobereka zvokuvakisa akagadzirwa girenayiti ravakwa high quality, uyewo marara uye kusefa. The vakawanda kugadzirwa zvemaBhaibheri zvakaoma kusvika 8 mamiriyoni mamita ³ pagore okuwana.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti munguva ichangopfuura nharaunda yakawanikwa mumwe dhipoziti kuti granites - munharaunda Boguchar. reserves Its zvachose zvinofungidzirwa nenyanzvi pa 3.5 zviuru matani. Munda zvagadzirirwa kuti kukura.

Vanozivikanwa dzimwe nzvimbo girenayiti, akarara asina kwazvo. Mune ramangwana, ivo anogonawo kushandiswa.

Raw zvokuvakisa simende indasitiri

Zvinozivikanwa kuti simende kunokosha chivakwa zvinhu nhasi. Iye refu nguva uchava huru kudiwa. The mbishi zvinhu nokuda samende indasitiri vari: choko, ivhu, marl uye reraimu. zvicherwa zvose izvi varipo vari dzakadzika Voronezh nharaunda. budiriro yavo achishingaira kuitwa musi hombe Podgorensky munda, riri munzvimbo imwe nzvimbo yeminda.

mhedziso

Zvicherwa, mined panyika - ndiyo nheyo indasitiri chipi nharaunda. Of kukosha padanda ravo zvikurukuru hunotsamira kusimudzira nharaunda zvoupfumi.

Zvicherwa Voronezh nharaunda zvikuru siyana. Nharaunda rakazivikanwa uye vari kushingaira dzakabudirira deposits pamusoro girenayiti, kuvaka ibwe, sandstone, reraimu, refractory nevhu uye nesuko. Uyewo, radio nzvimbo dzakaratidza kuti nharaunda iri akapfuma chicherwa pfuma uye vazhinji mhangura zvicherwa. Izvi, kupfuura zvose, uranium exchange, mhangura, cobalt, nickel, mhangura sirivha. In pakadzika Voronezh nharaunda kunyange ndarama uye Platinum.