The kukwegura of placenta iri nhumbu: Zvinokonzera uye Consequences

nhengo dzose dzinokosha dziri kuumbwa muvanhu refu asati aberekwa. Uye zvinoita sokuti izvi hazviitiki upi muviri pakarepo akatora uye akazviratidza munhu nedanho upenyu. Zvisinei, izvi zvinoita. Saizvozvowo, placenta ndiye nhengo rinoumbwa vakadzi panguva pamuviri.

afterbirth

Placenta - kuchipatara izwi. In vanhu inonzi mwana zvigaro. Saka, placenta - iri nhengo inopfurwa mukufamba pamuviri. Zviri kuburikidza mwana wake anowana zvose okisijeni uye zvokudya zvakafanira. The placenta anogona kuratidza mafufu tsvina uye carbon dioxide. Zvinonzi rusununguko rinokosha basa - kudzivirira mwana kubva mai zvirwere siyana uye zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana.

Kana tikafunga placenta kubva esayenzi maonero, chinhu chiduku dhisiki (dhayamita - 20 cm). Kuwana vanenge 5 kg uye Ukobvu vanenge 3 masendimita muna rumwe rutivi rwacho inoendeswa mudumbu (kureva kubva divi unobuda achiine rukuvhute tambo) uye wechipiri rinoumbwa villi vasiyana dumbu.

In placenta vakawanda arteries uye mutsinga kuburikidza iyo ropa Exchange pakati paamai nomwana asati aberekwa.

Chii yakwegura of placenta?

The kukwegura of placenta panguva yepamuviri - a kumbonyanya kunowanzoitika kuti vanachiremba akaisa basa ramangwana nevakadzi. Akati chirwere chiri kuitwa pachishandiswa Ultrasound uye kunokosha kuti chakaipa fetus.

Placenta 4 unopfuura kuibvisa danho:

- zero, ndiro runozivisa pamuviri kusvikira vhiki 30;

- wokutanga, huchavapo kubva fung 30 kusvika 34 fung vhiki pamuviri ;

- wechipiri, izvo rinoenderana pamuviri kubva 34 ndipo kusvika 37 fung vhiki;

- wechitatu cho okupedzisira vhiki pamuviri, kuti zvinobva rechi37 vhiki uye nenguva pakukurukura.

Zvichienderana pavaipfuura placenta unogadzurudzirwa uye ane hunhu zvinhu. The kukwegura of placenta panguva pamuviri - kuti kuderedza functionality yacho akati muviri. Izvi hazvirevi kuti placenta, rine Somuenzaniso, ukuru Kukura yechipiri, hazvirevi kushanda. muviri ichi zvishoma nezvishoma chete kunoderedza mamiriro ayo.

Panyaya iyi, kuziva zvokurwara zvakafanana mukupera pamuviri hakufaniri kuva hombe. Zvizhinji kuipa kana kukwegura pamusoro placenta panguva pamuviri iri kuona pakutanga kana chechipiri trimester.

Details of placenta mumatanho kwegura

Age of placenta - rinokosha chakarurama, iyo inotaura pamusoro fetus uye paumbwe azvarwa. Zvinoitika kuti zviri kubva mufananidzo uyu zvinoenderana migumisiro pamuviri.

Sezvo watopiwa akati, tiri 4 placental kuibvisa rwakazara.

Kutanga kubva yechi12 vhiki pamuviri anotanga kuumba uye kushingaira kukura muviri yakadai placenta. Ose vhiki rwakanamirwa. Munguva kubva fung vhiki 12 ndipo kusvika 30 pamuviri, ukuru kuibvisa womuviri uyu kazhinji razero. Panguva iyi mwana chigaro Chimiro chiri kumeso uye yunifomu. The razero Danho placenta kuita zvizere mabasa ose basa nayo, vachishingairira zvinogara fetus pamwe okisijeni uye zvinovaka muviri, kunobvisa, carbon dioxide uye tsvina yose mwana nezveramangwana.

siteji One

The dzose nzira pamuviri munguva kubva fung 30 kusvika 34 fung vhiki rinoenderana Danho rokutanga kuibvisa mwana zvigaro. It kunoratidzwa chokuti zvakanga panguva nguva ino placenta vari kutanga kuonekwa zviratidzo kukwegura rokutanga. Ivo kwakunoitwa kwaita hadzina kufambiswa zvakanaka diki uye inclusions. Panguva iyoyowo muviri wayo mabasa wainyatsotaura havazotadzi: kuti placenta anoramba kubatsira mwana kukura, kukura uye kudya.

Dzimwe nguva iyi inonzi nguva kukura placenta, sezvazviri kwenguva donongodzo nguva yacho mudumbu ari kushingaira kukura uye kukura.

Danho rechipiri

Danho rechipiri kuibvisa (vakwegura) maitire nokuda nguva pamuviri kubva 34 fung kusvika 37 fung vhiki akazvitakura. Ultrasonography placenta panguva iyi kunoratidza nechitarisiko vakawanda inclusions, kuchinja kwakaita nzvimbo yacho muviri. Pakukora ari placenta zvishoma nezvishoma anotanga kutapudzwa, zvichiita kuti vasanyanye kwayo dzichipfekeka mabasa.

Zvisinei, nokuti nguva kubva fung vhiki 34 ndipo kusvika 37 pamuviri, asi placenta anoita zvose zvakafanira mabasa: mwana anogamuchira zvinovaka muviri inoda kuti kukura zvakanaka uye kukura.

The mukunopera

The wechitatu (yokupedzisira) padanho kuibvisa pasika kwevhiki 36 of pamuviri. The kukwegura of placenta anopinda "munhangemutange." Kushanda panzvimbo zvevana ipfupi kwazvo, uye kunouya dzinongoitika zvokukwegura. Danho iri maitire renguva rokuti pamuviri, uye rinoratidza kuti chibereko chaibva, uye amai akagadzirira kusiya. Externally placenta Panguva iyi ine muzvizhinji kuti inclusions uye munyu deposits. Chimiro charo chaizvo isiri yunifomu, ari placenta mafungu makuru ndiwo kuoneka, kudzama izvo mune dzimwe nzvimbo inosvika basal rukoko.

Chero yakatsauka kubva mitemo iyi kunoonekwa sechinhu zvokurwara kunoda enderana zvaakazvionera uye kurapwa. Zvisinei, kukurumidza kuchembera of placenta - haasi mutongo. Panguva Chaiyo kuonekwa pakati abnormalities kuchabatsira kudzikamisa ezvinhu mudumbu uye amai-kuunza abudirire pakusununguka.

The kukwegura of placenta iri nhumbu: Zvinokonzera

Photos muviri unogona kuona munyaya. The placenta, uyewo mamwe muviri inochera kunze nokuda kwazvo mutoro. Pane zvinhu zvakawanda panguva iyo yakwegura ari placenta panguva yepamuviri. The zvinokonzera chirwere ichi unowanzosangana ndeinotevera:

- kwemakemikari anobudiswa zvirwere kana chirwere vanaamai ramangwana, kuti rine pathologies ari kweropa ezvinhu, uyewo itsvo uye Urinary hurongwa;

- Rhesus kunetsana pakati mai uye mudumbu;

- zvakawandisa (kana kukwana) uremu mukadzi pamuviri;

- kushandisa doro uye kusvuta;

- Kuwanikwa pamuviri kana zvakakomba nezvizvarwa;

- toxemia;

- Kudya kukodzera;

- mwoyo chirwere, pulmonary chirwere cheBP;

- pamuviri pevana vakawanda.

Sezvaunogona kuona, zvikonzero icho pane vakurumidze kukwegura pamusoro placenta panguva pamuviri, zhinji. chirwere ichi chirwere, uye ndakawana zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nemavhairasi uye chirwere, uyewo maitiro kukodzera muna mai panguva yepamuviri.

Zvinokosha kuyeuka kuti chirwere dzakadai vakurumidze kukwegura ari placenta, kuiswa Muzviitiko apo dhigirii zvokunamata chechipiri chirwere kwemavhiki anosvika 32 kana wechitatu - kwemavhiki anosvika 36.

Sei kuziva uye kunzwisisa?

Dzidza pamusoro vakurumidze placenta vakwegura vanogona chete pachishandiswa Ultrasound. Sezvo akati zvokurwara kunoitika pasina zviratidzo, kuzvicheka-vakanzwisisa kuti placenta asingadi kuita mabasa ayo, hazvibviri.

Isa kukura zvokurwara ichi kunogona uye tichibatsirwa ane mwoyo Monitor Manyiminya. Zvinoratidza fetus kwemwoyo uye ayo kushanduka.

Zvisinei, pasinei nokuti hapana zviratidzo aionekwa vakurumidze kuibvisa of placenta harina, vanofungidzira kuti chinhu chakaipa, zvichiri zvichibvira nomufambiro azvarwa.

zviratidzo

Nokudaro, kukwegura ari placenta panguva pamuviri ane zvinotevera zviratidzo:

- the fetus kwemwoyo unoraramisa. Izvi imhaka okisijeni nenzara uye kushaya zvokudya. The apa chiratidzo rinoratidza kuti placenta asingadi kuita mabasa aro;

- nokuda okisijeni nenzara amai vanepamuviri vangafunga unopinza jerks mudumbu (kubva wechipiri trimester): mwana anotanga kufamba vachishingairira, uye uchikava maekisesaizi achisunda maoko uye makumbo;

- nokuda kushayikwa zvinovaka muviri uye michero zvachose chingamisa uchifamba uye uchifamba.

Zviratidzo izvi kakawanda anoratidza vakurumidze kuibvisa mwana zvigaro.

migumisiro

Chii chinogona kuitika kana akatsunga kuti kukwegura pamusoro placenta panguva yepamuviri? Consequences nokuti mwana akati zvokurwara ndiyo kunaka.

In tanga kazhinji (yokutanga trimester) chirwere chakafanana kunotungamirira pamuviri kana inonzi kurashikirwa pamuviri.

Mune trimester pamuviri rechipiri, kwaita chirwere ichi zvingaita kuti kunonoka mumuviri kana nepfungwa kukura mwana uyewo kuzvarwa mwana pamwe yakaderera nokuberekwa uremu. Uyezve, vanhu kukurumidza kuchembera zviri placenta anokwanisa kukonzera rufu masero uropi.

Zvisinei, kazhinji kwakadaro chirwere chinoitwa mune chekupedzisira chemwedzi mitatu yenhumbu. Muchiitiko chino, vanachiremba vanoti kushandisa chakagadzirwa nzira yokuzvarwa wakatsamwiswa. Kana droppers rubatsiro, inokosha gels uye majekiseni vanogona mhanyisa kutanga basa uye kubereka mwana ane utano kwemavhiki 3-4 pamberi dikidiki musi makurukuriro.

mabatiro

Saka, amai vanepamuviri kunokwanisa kuonekwa "vakurumidze kukwegura pamusoro placenta panguva yepamuviri." Treatment muchiitiko ichi kuitwa muchipatara ezvinhu. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, vanachiremba achashandisa imwe mishonga mishonga zvokurwara yomuka.

It zviripo tichiziva kuti mushonga zvokurwara izvi hazvibviri. Maererano kurapwa ichi kuchabudirira kubatsira mwana ramangwana.

Zvichienderana mhaka kunonoka kuibvisa pamusoro placenta womukadzi pamuviri vangaendeswa kune imwe dropper kana majekiseni. Kana mhaka nechirwere ichi yaiva zvirwere amai, iye achava akabayira yawapiwa pamwe mishonga, zvichienderana norudzi utachiona hwakakura.

Kakawanda vakagadzwa IVs uye majekiseni kuti anogona kutadzisa kukura hypoxia ari mudumbu. Pakati mishonga yakadaro "Aktovegin", "Kurantil", uyewo zvinokosha phospholipids uye zvimwe zvipatara.

zvinodhaka izvi anoshandiswa uye kuderedza mataurire dumbu uye kuvandudza kufamba kweropa. Respiratoria kukundikana, unogona nokudzosa mwana mishonga yenyu shuga.

Zvisinei, pane mamiriro ezvinhu umo mishonga kurapwa nzira hazvina musoro. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, murume vakurumidze pakukurukura, izvo kuitwa Caesarean chikamu. Kazhinji, zviyero kudaro anowanzoramba kana akawana placenta vakwegura pa vhiki 34 pamuviri uye ari musi gare gare.

Nokuti chimbichimbi akadai vanachiremba akareva kana tsime yakasimbiswa kuti intrauterine kukura nokuti mwana ngozi kupfuura vakurumidze pakuberekwa.

matanho

A akaisawo matanho kuti anogona kukubatsira kudzivisa vakurumidze kukwegura pamusoro placenta, iri nyore. Vakadzi vane pamuviri vari zano kukumikidza tsika dzakaipa, kana kusvuta, doro uye zvakanyanya zvinodhaka. mai pamuviri havafaniri kunetseka, maekisesaizi, uye sei unogona kupedza nguva yakawanda panze.

Inokosha yokudzivisa chiyero ndiye hurongwa uye kushanyira gayinakorojisiti. Pashure pezvose, vachinyatsoziva vasabatwa zvirwere kuchabatsira munguva chiito chakakodzera uye kudzivisa nemigumisiro.

Havafaniri kuramba kushanyira zuva muchipatara: zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti ezvinhu mudumbu mukuvamba kuibvisa pamusoro placenta anoenderana vanachiremba cherechedzo, unyanzvi uye zvakakwana kurapwa.

pachinzvimbo mhedziso

Pregnancy kunowanzoguma chitarisiko pathologies siyana uye abnormalities. Chimwe ndicho diagnoses, iyo vakaisa vanaamai kutarisira kusununguka, ari kukurumidza kuchembera zviri placenta panguva yepamuviri. Zvinokonzera uye migumisiro chirwere ichi angava akasiyana zvachose; icho chakaipa mararamiro amai, uye kuvapo zvinotapuriranwa, uye kunyange zvirwere vachiberekwa.

Saka, takataura pamusoro chii yakwegura pamusoro placenta panguva yepamuviri. Migumisiro mangwanani nhengo kuibvisa kuvimba nguva panowanikwa dzavo uye kuonekwa. Zvisinei, nenguva kushanya kune rimwe gayinakorojisiti, kuzadziswa zvose chiremba nachiremba, uyewo mararamiro utano anogona kuderedza ndingangokuvara panowanikwa kutsauka ichi.

Zvinokosha kuziva kuti kakawanda, zvokuongorora kuti "vakurumidze kukwegura pamusoro placenta," vanachiremba vanogona kudzikamisa mamiriro ezvinhu mudumbu uye ramangwana moms kuvabereka zvachose utano uye azere nevana.