Bactrian ngamera: zita, dzinonakidza facts, mapikicha

Chimwe chezvinhu zvinoshamisa mhuka panyika yedu iri ngamera. Iye kuziva kwete chete chitarisiko chavo, asi mararamiro. Saka, kuziva zita maviri humped they ngamera uye zvinofadza vakawanda chokwadi chokuita nayo.

Sezvazvakanyorwa inonzi

Chokutanga, ngationei kuti mhuka iyi dzomusango. Home to-two humped they makamera runoonekwa kuMongolia. Pane mhuka inozivikanwa "Khaptagay". Home Bactrian ngamera anonzi "Bactrian". Iri ndiro zita mhuka inonzi pashure kare nharaunda Baktirii, akanga ari Central Asia. Miti Ndiyo kupfuura mhuri camelids.

kuparadzira

Vazhinji havazivi zita maviri humped they ngamera, asi ichi hazvishamisi nekuti munharaunda yedu kusangana mhuka iyi zvekumwe kunogona chete kuva zoo. Asi muna Central Asia uye Mongolia, ndiye nguva dzinovaraidza. Uyewo rakasanganiswa mune dzimwe nzvimbo Russia uye China. Munguva nhamba nyika baktrianov kukasapfuura mamiriyoni maviri. Asi mhuka mumiririri mhuri - zvikuru isingawanzowanikwi mhuka, uye akatyisidzirwa kutsakatika. Maererano nedzimwe nemishumo, pamazita mhuka pangozi munzvimbo rechisere vanoribvisa Khaptagay. In zvachose, nhamba yavo zvichisiyana pakati anenge akawanda zana musoro. Kumboda Khaptagay anogona kusangana dzimwe nzvimbo Mongolia uye China.

Ukama munhu

Bactrian ngamera (zita - Bactrian) inoita basa rinokosha muupenyu hwevanhu Asian. Nokuti vanhu kuti anogara mumaruwa murenje, mhuka iri inodiwa nzira yokufambisa. Ivowo akacheka ngamera dzavo kuti yeshinda zvinhu zvakadai rugs, magumbeze, majombo, capes, mbatya uye zvakawanda. Asi nyaya hadzo dehwe, nyama uye mhuka mukaka. Uyezve, zvinokosha ndiye maviri humped they ngamera mupfudze uye sezvo kubva ibereke huni zvakanaka.

chitarisiko

mhuka Izvi zvokuti kujairika kuti hazvigoni kuvhiringidzwa nezvimwe mhuka. Bactrian kana maviri-humped they ngamera ane pikicha kunoburitsa pazasi uye zvakakwana pedyo anoyera mu avhareji 500 makirogiramu. Asi kazhinji pane zvakawanda yakakomba vanhu. Kana isu kuyera mutsipa remhuka, zvichava metres anopfuura maviri, asi kana iwe tora kukura pamwe humps, inogona kusvika 2.7 m.

The mhuka ine hwakakungwa mutsipa uye makumbo lanky refu. Panzvimbo mahwanda kunge forked netsoka uye rakafara callused Mapedhi. Uyezve, pane chimwe nechimwe gumbo, pane pezvakaitwa kuti vari zvakafananidzirwa nzwara.

Uyewo, Bactrian ngamera, ane zita -baktrian, angava akasiyana ruvara kubva zvinenge chena kuti shava. Shinda riri gobvu uye refu zvakakwana, zviri mhango mukati kupa munhu simba chafariz conductivity. Vanonzwawo undercoat. Ngamera kuteurwa muzhizha, kuchinja jasi. The Old shinda Falls nokukurumidza, uye kwapera vhiki, mhuka kungava "kupfeka", unomutswa kusvikira nebutiro itsva.

mhuka ano

Kufarira mukuru ndivo humps. Vanogona kunge zvakasiyana-siyana, izvo kazhinji anoenderana mamiriro ngamera. Somuenzaniso, kana mhuka iri nzara, humps anogona chezana, pashure kudya panguva wacho vari yakadzorerwa uye kumuka zvakare. Izvi imhaka yokuti mu "muhomwe" izvi zvakaunganidzwa mafuta (dzinokwana vanenge 150 kg), ndiro dura nesimba muviri. Uyewo, growths aya chafariz insulators kuti mhuka. Uyezve, vaviri-humped they Bactrian ngamera ndiwo mukana zvokufambisa, sezvo kure pakati "bhegi" wake masendimita anenge 30, zvakakwana aenderane murume akura kunze uko.

Features makamera

mhuka iyi ane vasiri unhu kuti kubvumira kuti tipone mumazuva nematambudziko ezvinhu. Somuenzaniso, ngamera unogona kufamba zvakakomba kupera muviri, apo dzimwe mhuka akaurayiwa ezvinhu akadaro. Aine simba kurasikirwa mwando mumuviri uri mhuka zvinooneka kurasikirwa uremu, asi kana ane mukana kuva chokunwa, uremu hwake anenge pakarepo vakadzorerwa. Uyezve, ngamera kukwanisa kuunganidza uye agounganidza mvura kusvikira imwe nguva.

Mararamiro

mhuka izuva uye anoda kuti unorizorodza usiku. Vane huru vavengi vari mapere uye Tigers. Bactrian ngamera (zita - Bactrian) anorarama "purogiramu", iro rinoti muridzi mhuka. Asi shiri dzedenga pavanoramba mapoka misoro kusvika 20 uye pasi chikuru mukono. Zvikurukuru, mhuri iyi, chete vakadzi uye duku.

Rut

Ndava nemakore maviri vakadzi vakagadzirira kuti vana. Namakamera vanhurume kuita zvepabonde vakura mumakore mashanu. Mumatsutso, nguva Rut. Kazhinji panguva ino, varidzi vanhurume kupfeka leash, nokuti ngozi akapoteredza mhuka uye vanhu. Vanorwisa vorongerwa, nokumhanyisa, inoomba uye regai furo. Kana chikuru mukono, nhunzvi Muruvoko panzvimbo imwe, kwete achivabvumira kupararira. Ngamera vari kazhinji nguva iyi kupinda kurwa. Kunyange mhuka kudzikama mune kuberekesana mwaka uri kunotyisa. Ivo mutsipa simba, vachiedza nepavaigona mudzivisi pasi, vakashandisa fangs, ichitora makumbo ake uye mutsipa, tsoka kurova muvengi. Panyaya iyi, kana muridzi asingadi yokubudisa ngamera, anogona kukonzera kukuvara uye kunyange rufu kune simba mukono.

Panguva Rut Khaptagay anogona kuva ngozi mudzimba dzomuzana. Vanokwanisa kuputsa kupinda paddock kuuraya vanhurume kutungamirira. Naizvozvo, vafudzi pamazuva aya kubvisa mhuka dzavo kumakomo kure nengozi.

Mushure iyo boka richitora mazamu hadzi anotakura kuzvibereko 13 mwedzi. Chiedza rinooneka ngamera imwe chete, iyo inorema makirogiramu asingasviki 45. mwana anokwanisa kufamba pasina nokuti mai mumaawa maviri pashure pokuberekwa. Lactation refu, makore anenge mumwe nehafu. Asi kutsenga ngamera yatova mwedzi wechitatu. Vakadzi vanobereka makore maviri kamwe. Ndava nemakore 4 makore, ngamera, rakarasika varume vari boka, pamusoro nguva, mumwe nomumwe wavo anoronga munhu "revakadzi".

zvinoshamisa mashoko

Chimwe chezvinhu kujairika mhuka, Chokwadi, ari maviri-humped they ngamera. Interesting zvinhu pamusoro mhuka iyi haisi shoma zvinonakidza:

• Imwe hove panguva anokwanisa kumwa 200 litres mvura.
• Kana mhuka asarudza kuzorora kana kurara, harigoni kuita kukwira. It achawira chete kana achida pacharo.
• herbivores izvi zvinogona kudya spines zvakaoma, nemiromo yavo uye muromo wangu urege ndikamumara.
• Camel mhino zvinogona kuvharwa kana zvakakodzera (somuenzaniso, kwete kuti unyoro kana panguva sandstorms kuti jecha haana kuwana mukati).
• Kana ari munharaunda yake yaanogara dutu kunotanga, ngamera anogona kuramba ari supine, mira kwemazuva anoverengeka.
• Mumwe pagumbo remhuka anokwanisa kuita "kicks" ari kumativi mana.
• Vanogona kuita pasina mvura, kana vodya zvinomera (makamera mined mwando).
• Mumwe kuzvidzivirira nemano - iri mate. Kana chikungiso kuti ngamera, achaputsa kubva kutaurirwa nomudumbu musanganiswa, iro "mubayiro" muvengi.
• The mbava remhuka ichi anokwanisa kuratidza mwaranzi, izvo zvinoita kuti tirambe inotonhorera pavaifamba murenje.
• Zita maviri humped they ngamera "Khaptagay" akazviratidza kunokwana veko.
• Camel mutsvina yadzo akaoma chaizvo, saka vari kushandiswa kudziyisa. Ivo kupa mvere raishanda isina chiutsi murazvo kudziya.
• Vane rakaisvonaka ndangariro, izvo zvinobatsira kusabatanidzwa kurasika pakati zhinji jecha Dunes.
• The ngamera Chinomufadza pake. The mhuka anoona kufamba musango mumwe maira kure.
• Anonhuwira achibvumira ngamera richapukunyuka nokuti anonzwa mvura matanhatu makiromita.
• In okunze akaipa, mhuka anoedza kuvanza. Kana zviri zvakare kupisa, ngamera vanotanga kuenda kunorwisa mhepo, muromo wake wakavhurika kuzochera inotonhorera uye kudzivisa overheating. naivowo vanoshandisa muswe kuti obmahivaniya.
• Kunyange zvazvo sangano murenje afunga chaiwo michina uye navigators, chakavimbika kupfuura mutevedzeri achiri maviri-humped they ngamera, ane zita - Bactrian.
• Vanhu Vaidya mafuta iri "muhomwe" hwemhuka. Zvakakodzera chakabikwa uye aikoshesa zvikuru nyama.
• Ngamera takura rinorema dampness.
• Ndivo vaifurirwa chirwere.
• Wild ngamera anogona kugutswa munyu mvura kunyange, musha kune kwakadaro hakuna kujairana.
• Vanogona kurarama kwemakore 50.