Ndiani ari pipa Zimbabwe?

Pipa Zimbabwe - datya kuti anogara South America uye kunyanya usiku. Rinogona kuwanikwa muBolivia, kuPeru, Ecuador, Zimbabwe, Brazil uye Colombia. Most hwake hwakapedzerwa datya mumadziva, chete kupota dziri munyika panguva madzvotsvotsvo, ipapo zviri zveufende chaizvo inofamba on nemafashamo rainforest. Zvinokosha kuziva kuti kunyange panguva nzara, hazvina kubva mumvura, vachisarudza havo kumirira kunze kuchipisa mune diki uye akapotsa waoma puddles.

Pasinei chokwadi kuti ichi ine keratinized ganda amphibian uye zvakanaka dzakabudirira mapapu - zviratidzo pano siyana chokuvapo, nyika haina kufanana. datya ichi anoda dzinongoitika reservoirs pamwe madhaka ea uye mvura madhaka. Pipa Zimbabwe kazhinji kuwanikwa madziva uye nzizi kunonoka ano, kungova reAmazon. Dzimwe nguva zvinogona kuonekwa kudiridza kumigero rabha.

chitarisiko

Vanhu vazhinji havadi, uye kunyange vachitya kwomuzvarirwo matatya. Asi pipa Zimbabwe chaiwo yakasiyana chitarisiko. Fans chinosekesa anogona kutaura kuti datya ichi sokuti kutsikwa ice Rink. Iye chaizvoizvo simba chaizvo. Gray kana shava, anenge sandara muviri ane mativi musoro uye maziso ndee peya tentacles pamuromo. Dumbu chiedza, dzimwe nguva ane mutsetse dema kana makwapa shoma chena. Ari mukuru datya pakureba anogona kusvika masendimita 20.

Forelegs pamwe vanenge vasina webbing neminwe refu, kumuromo kwematanda anogona kuonekwa akatunhidzwa kwazvo nyeredzi-zvakaumbwa zvinoshandiswa. Nokuda kwavo, yainzi datya zvezdopaloy. Chimwe chinofadza chepfungwa anatomi hwemhuka - kushaya rurimi uye meno. Pipa Zimbabwe Kazhinji anotsvaka zvokudya nechepasi vanoshandura makumbo pamberi madhaka. The rwemberi iri yake refu uye simba, neminwe yavo zvakabatana ne membranes, nokubvumira datya kutama zvakakwana mumvura. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kuwedzera kwakadaro yakaipa chitarisiko, pipa ane unopinza, ipa chaizvo kwakanaka nowenyika nesarufa. Asi, mafeni vakawanda vanosarudza kuramba amphibians chiri zvekumwe mhuka kumba ari akwariyamu. Chii chakaita chido chakadaro?

pairing

Pipa Zimbabwe - a mai zvinoshamisa uye uchiona vana varo unofadza zvikuru. Kuberekesana kunoitika chete munguva yokunaya. Zvakangotanga kunotanga kuberekesana kutamba. Munhurume inongorira esimbi nekudzvanya ruzha, achidana munhukadzi. Nokukurumidza iye anotanga kukandira zai, uye hono kuti isa fotereza navo uye rikazvisundira tichibatsirwa chipfuva uye hadzi makumbo kumashure nehadzi, painstakingly rokuparadzira mazai ari mumasero. Kuti kuchava mhenyu uye kuumba Pipa duku kwemwedzi miviri nehafu.

Masero pachavo zvakadzama - vangasvika 1.5 cm uye ukuru mazai - 7 mm. Partitions ari mumasero zvine vakawanda midziyo ropa. Yakabudikira mugove mumwe zvemapuranga mazai gobvu stratum corneum. Kuberekesana anogona kugara kwemaawa, uye ipapo varume anoona basa rake zvaitwa uye mashizha. Tadpoles kwevhiki 11-12 vachange vari "kukireshi" apo zvinhu zvose inopiwa - kudzivirirwa, zvokudya uye tembiricha akakwana.

kubereka

Common Zimbabwe Toad, ane kubereka rwakasiyana zvikuru nemamwe zviri kukonzera matatya anogona mazai anopfuura 100 uye vose zvino kupfeka anenge 85 mazuva. Total zai uremu anenge 385 magiramu.

Nokuti datya ane nani guru nhamba. Pamusoro yapfuura, zvakazara kuumbwa vaduku pipa kusiya mumasero avo. ganda anobvisa dzasara datya. Kuti aite izvi, iye rubs shure zvinomera kana matombo. Nguva pfupi pashure molting rinowanika ganda idzva.

musha gutsikana

Kuti chishamiso ichi zvakasikwa kumba, unofanira kunyatsofunga kugadzirira. Nokuti ichi datya akwariyamu inoda kwete marita asingasviki 100, asi zviri nani kuti kutenga 200-300 litres. Danho rinotevera - firita vakasarudzwa. Mvura tangi inofanira kuva noushamwari (anenge 26 madhigirii) uye tsime aerated.

Nechepasi unogona kudururira mavhu, uye akwariyamu vashongedze vapenyu kana kubata algae. Zvokudya Pip Surinamese nyore. Chinangwa ichi, ndiwo bloodworms vakakwana, earthworms uye nehove diki. Lovers, vanoda ruchikonzera mhuka idzi kujairika, ziva kuti pakuyaruka matatya aya anouya nemakore 6 makore.

mhedziso

Kamwe, akaona kokutanga, zvimwe zviya hanya vana vavo Common Zimbabwe Toad, Zakhoder Boris akanyora yakanaka detembo rwakazvitsaurira kuna rwaamai manzwiro ake. Saka datya ichi akazivikanwa.

Vazhinji kuyemura rwaamai zvaisazogona ane katsi kana imbwa, asi zvisikwa harisi chete kwazvo paakavapa vabereki unhu hwavo. Uye vakarega Surinamese pipa haana hanya nevana vavo, sezvinoita datya-phyllobates Somuenzaniso, nokomukadzi kuzvigona chete, kupa vana vavo zvose zvavanoda.

Panopera ndinoda kuona, chii kuti amai vangu chitarisiko zvingava - akanaka kana akaipa, nokuti kiddies harisati zvikuru uye kufarira.