Mullet Sea Black: tsanangudzo

Mullet Sea Black, ine pikicha munyaya ino ine subspecies dzakawanda. Kubata hove kubva mid-chirimo kusvikira frosts hwaOctober. Ichi chimwe chezvinhu nomukurumbira uye vakatsvaka-pashure Black hove dzegungwa. Mullet zvinonaka chaizvo, saka frequenter mune midziyo Sebastopol mumaresitorendi.

Description mullet

Muviri mullet elongated, Avangard-kufanana. The musana iri flattened, saka mhino rehove riri maererano dorsal zenze. Mullet musoro nedumbu - ane silvery Hue. The musana iri zvasviba mativi ayo akafukidzwa longitudinal mitsetse dema.

Anorwisa kumativi, hombe. Mullet ane mbiri dorsal uye ventral zenze uye mumagaro prizhabernye, pamwe huru yesirivha. The muswe rima kuchena, pamwe zvakajeka vanooneka notches.

Nokuda chimiro womuviri, Gungwa Black mullet hove iri Mobile chaizvo uye maneuverable. musoro wake muduku, unopinza mhino. Meso yakakura, pamwe zvakawanda mafuta emakore. Mukanwa duku uye mukanwa, ane wakananga yakaderera muromo. Mullet vanogona kukura 90 masendimita. Zviduku hove -. 40 CM mullet anogona kuyera kusvika 7 makirogiramu. Anogara 12 kusvika 15 makore.

mhando mullet

Sea Black mullet - imwe yakakurumbira Sea Black hove. Indigenous subspecies - yendarama mullet, mullet uye mullet akakurumbira.

Pelengas ndiye "mubvakure", vakauya muGungwa Dema kweJapan. Chaiva nokuda unopinza kuderera yevagari, sezvo vaiva vakabatikana ichi hove zhinji kwazvo. Mullet kunoratidzwa ayo ruggedness, akabva akawana nharaunda yake dzinogarisana uye mumvura kweGungwa Dema. Pakutanga, vagari vemo vakanga vasingafari, uye "roja" itsva akaitira utsinye chaizvo, ainetseka kuti nokuti zvichaita kuderera kana zvachose runodiwa mullet. Asi manzwiro avo pasina. Nokuda nguva kumhanya kuGungwa Black mullet, vagari venyika zvemo vagari zvomumvura mvura zvino kufefemuka.

Mullet - vakawanda subspecies. Zviri yakakura zvikuru kupfuura dzimwe mhando mullet, uye ari kukura. Pazera makore mashanu, yemanyorero kusvika 50 masendimita pakureba uye anoyera 2.5 makirogiramu. Asi kunounza chaizvo vanhu. Ivo vachikura 90 masendimita nokuyera manomwe makirogiramu. Vane zvakaisvonaka vanoshambira uye angatanga mukuru akurumidze achangopera pfungwa ngozi. Fish spawns kubva May kusvika August.

Golden mullet - kupfuura vakawanda subspecies ari pfumbu mullet. Asi saizi yayo muduku kuna Lobanov. Kumboda yendarama mullet anoyera pasisina makirogiramu, kureva 35 masendimita pakureba. On kudya kunovaka muviri uye maitiro nevamwe subspecies vachena mullet hakusi zvakasiyana, asi kutama kuLima nayo yakareba. Ndicho Sea Black hove huru mune zvokutengeserana.

Mullet - duku subspecies ari pfumbu mullet. Its kunonyanyisa uremu rinosvika chete paundi uye kureba - 25 masendimita. The vamwe maitiro uye kunovaka muviri mumwe subspecies hakuna kusiyana.

nzvimbo

Habitat mullet paupamhi. Izvi saltwater hove. Black Sea mullet anogara kunyanya Atlantic, Pacific uye Indian Ocean, uyewo Japan uye muGungwa Dema. It anoda sub- uye Tropical latitudes. MuRussia, rakajairika kwemarudzi - mitsetse mullet, yendarama mullet uye mullet.

Mullet anogara estuaries, mumakungwa uye estuaries. Dzimwe zvinotora mumvura yakachena (panguva zviri kukonzera). Asi anopedzera chando mumakungwa. Mullet haadi tama pamusoro madaro marefu, vaifarira dzimba dzavo, chete chinoita huru ezvipfuwo.

Behavior uye Nutrition

Mullet Sea Black - kudirana hove vanosarudza mvura inodziya, asi hapana kupfuura madhigirii 35. Haatyi zviri munyu huri mvura, uye okisijeni mairi. The kupfuura nyore mhando mullet - mullet. Rinodya chezvematongerwe benthic yl, iyo unotora munhu muzvizhinji nezvinovaka muviri. Zvokupanduka zvataidya rehove dzaifura zooplankton, nehonye invertebrates diki.

zviri kukonzera

munhukadzi kuibvisa paruchaitika gore upenyu rechisere kana repfumbamwe. Panguva iyi, vanosvika 40 masendimita pakureba. Vanhurume vachikura kuti vaviri makore adarika pane vakadzi. Nokuti zvokudya mullet inoenda kuGungwa Black estuaries, bays uye rwizi nomurwizi. Pane hove pakutanga kwazvo zvokudya, ipapo shure nokuti zviri kukonzera (June - September) shure mugungwa.

Vakadzi vakateura mazai avo pelagic pamusoro kumira mujecha shoal. The fecundity hove iri shoma. Mune imwe hafu anogona kuva mazai chete zviuru zvinomwe. Mushure zviri kukonzera, hove anodzokera kudyisa, kunyange zvakawanda zvichiri chando mugungwa.

The ngozi

Sezvinongoita hove upi, mullet nguva nenguva pachena kuti zvirwere. Pamwe chete rinozvipedza madhaka hove uye mazai helminth. Vamwe vavo - nevakawanda chisvetasimba, asi panewo upenyu-kutyisidzira (anisakids). Naizvozvo, zvinokosha kuti aongorore uye kuramba mullet pamwe whitish inclusions mu zvomukati uye tsandanyama. Chero zvazvingava, hove nani mberi kupatsanurwa - pickle kana kupisa zvakaipa.

Mullet Sea Black: Fishing uye mamiriro ayo

Industrial chikero akabatwa kwose kwose. Muzhizha hove vari kuruma mu estuaries uye rwizi miromo. Fishing rinoitwa kuti kudzika vatatu kusvika vashanu mamita. Hove mullet anglers anonzi unyanzvi. Pane nzira dzakasiyana gumi hove, vamwe vavo vari anorambidzwa mutemo. Kupfuura mukurumbira uye yakanakisisa hove - donk kana ichiyangarara.

Pasinei nokuti Sea Black mullet ane subspecies wandei, vose kutsvaka zvokudya pasi akaturikidzana, muri kuroora mararamiro uye dzishambire amakwai. hove ichi akabatwa zvikurukuru pamusoro makonye, Nereis uye Lugworms. Vanogona kuwanika pamhenderekedzo panguva yakaderera kumiswa, kana chete kutenga muzvitoro hove. Chinonyanya mullet vari kuruma zvakanaka kubva pakutanga August. Panguva ino nguva hove dzinoshambira zvakananga pamahombekombe adye zvakanaka pamberi kuhwanda.

Search mullet chinodiwa pamahombekombe, vakanamatira vazhinji vehove vari pfungwa panzvimbo imwe. Mune yakanyarara nzvimbo dzichiruma ingasaoneka kunaka. Nokuti hove unofanira kusarudza kumhenderekedzo matombo kana pebbly pasi. Pane akarurama kunonoka silt, uyo anoidyisa hove.

Fishing zvichava zvikuru kubudirira kana mullet kunyengera mazuva mashomanana asati hove. For chena chingwa ichi chikuru yakachena (zvingwa chiutsi). It anofanira kuputsa udonhedze mumvura kweminiti hafu. Ipapo chete rodzvurwa kune gobvu Sticky guru. Chiri akawedzera magiramu 150 cream uye dzimwe hurungudo diki (kwete kupfuura chimwe muzvitatu zvachose hunoshandiswa). Zvadaro rakaumbwa chiteyeso. Mullet vajaire mashoma, kuti pane chikafu nguva dzose, uye panguva ndibate boka rose rezvipfuwo richabva kushambira panzvimbo ino.