Nzizi Donbass. Water pfuma Donbass

In nechokumabvazuva Ukraine kunounza maindasitiri, nharaunda yainzi Donbass. It chikuru muzinda vasiri ferrous uye ferrous simbi. Heano deposits pakukura marasha. The nemamiriro Donbas inosanganisira anoverengeka nzvimbo: chikamu Rostov (Russia), rokumabvazuva kumatunhu Dnipropetrovsk, Luhansk kumaodzanyemba uye muzinda Donetsk (Ukraine).

Nharaunda ine gobvu mvura hurongwa. Nzizi Donbass zvinoita basa rinokosha. Pamusana kwavari, kusvitsa guta nemvura uye akagara pasi kuti kushanda rinorema indasitiri. Kupfuura hafu vavo vane kureba pamusoro 25 km. Uye zvose nzizi munharaunda 110. arteries ava Kalmius (209 km), Mius (258 km), Wolf (323 km), Samara (320 km), Aidar (264 km) uye vamwe.

General zvechadenga nzizi

Nzizi Donbass - bani mhando. Mumwaka chirimo vazhinji vavo nokuomesa. Chikonzero ichi chaiva kuvakwa reservoirs. Zvinenge zvose zvinobva kuna hova duku dziri achiumbwa munzvimbo pachivande mvura pemvura. Nzvimbo nhatu apo munzizi vangazivikanwa vari:

• Upland (Southern dzakatenuka).
• Donetsk muhomba.
• Azov Upland.

Vakaronga nzvimbo dzakadaro panguva nekukwirira vanenge 300 metres pamusoro pegungwa. Paumbwe aibuda kutungamirirwa aaiitawo kuzorodzwa uye orography. Fed nzizi Donbass zvikurukuru kupfurikidza kunonaya uye pasi Inopa. Tichifunga okunze unhu nharaunda iyi, vose arteries vave akafukidza neaizi munguva yechando. Muchirimo mwaka pane mafashamo. Uye muzhizha mvura pamwero anodonhedza nehasha. The nenzizi mangwanani chitubu pakuguma March, vanotoda vakasununguka echando. Shoma nguva kwenguva Ndinoda - 6 mazuva, Max - 153.

Nzizi Donbass haisi renguva runoyerera. kuyerera ravo wepagore iri kuparadzirwa vanoiswa. Nhamba mukurusa muchirimo (kumativi 56-60%), mumatsutso uye muzhizha - 30%, muchando - kwete kupfuura 10-14%. Riverbeds nokuvhiringidza, asymmetrical mupata. In yokumusoro mafashamo mari kusvika 50 M dzavo upamhi vari nomurwizi zvingava kusvika 2 km.

Dziva Gungwa Azov

All nzizi nharaunda yacho ndezvaJehovha nembiya matatu. Avo vane wokumaodzanyemba nzira, avo mvura yeGungwa Azov. Heano mamwe acho:

• tsinga Major zvaibva munzvimbo Rostov mudunhu - Mius. Istok iri mujinga ari Donetsk kwaasingasvikiri. Estuary - Miusskaya estuary (Gungwa Azov).
• Kalchyk rwizi duku. Zviri rechibharo kuna Kalmius. It rinobva pedyo nomusha Kalchinovka (muganhu Zaporozhye uye Donetsk kumatunhu). Muromo iri muguta Mariupol. channel kureba kusvika 90? km.
• Dry Volnovaha runoyerera mumatunhu maviri Donetsk nharaunda. Its kureba 48? Km. Muromo riri kumaodzanyemba musha Olginka. Inoyerera munzvimbo nemadhaka Volnovakha.
• Kalmius - Donbass guru rwizi. Istok riri pedo Yasinovataya, muromo - muna Mariupol.

Don dziva

On nharaunda nharaunda iyi zvinotora yakawanda arteries, inova kumadokero negwara. Kune vanenge 30. Vanowira murwizi. Don. bheseni ayo anosanganisira Donbas rwizi:

• Bakhmut - rworudyi mutero of Seversky Donets Donetsk nharaunda yacho huru rwizi. Location mabviro - Gorlovka, muromo - kuti. Dronovka.
• Nitrius ane kureba 31 km. Zviri kuruboshwe mutero of Seversky Donets. Muromo iri mumusha Prishib. Zvinonzi vaiona cleanest rwizi muna Donetsk mudunhu.
• Mugumo mukuru - hombe rwizi Donbass. Kureba kusvika 130? Km. Tanga kutora munharaunda yacho Donetsk siyana, muromo iri mumusha Raygorodok.
• Lugan runoyerera kuburikidza munharaunda kumatunhu maviri - Luhansk uye Donetsk. Istok riri muna Gorlovka, muromo - Stanitsa Luganskaya. A kureba vanenge 200 km.

Dnieper bheseni

River pamusoro kumabvazuva ndezvaJehovha bheseni pakati Dnieper. Heano mamwe acho.

• Bull - rechibharo. Samara. channel pakureba - anopfuura 108? km. Muromo riri asiri kure mumusha. Peter uye Paul Fortress. Rinoreva mvura mamiriro kweGungwa Dema.
• Salt - sorwizi ruchiyerera muna Donetsk uye Zaporizhzhya kumatunhu. Kureba duku,? Km 28.6 chete kure. It zvinobva. Volodya, muromo riri pamwe. Hunting.
• Wet Yaly - rwizi, iro gwara ane kureba vanenge 150? Km. Inoyerera murwizi. Wolf. The upamhi pakati rwemberi dzimwe nguva kusvika 50 mamita.
• Wolf - rwizi guru, rwakatanga mu s. Evgenovka (Donetsk muhomba). Inoyerera murwizi. Samara, pedyo musha. Kocherezhko.

Seversky Donets

rwizi iri kuonekwa anokosha mvura zvekuvaka muna Donbass. Vakawanda kushandiswa mune indasitiri, saka kwayo zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza chinzvimbo hwaderera. The Nzvimbo dzakawanda utachiona dziri pedyo maguta. Zita arteries ndiyo akarondedzera s zvakananga. Don. Pakureba zvinotora 7 fung nzvimbo pakati kuUkraine nzizi. Zviri rimwe remasangano mutero of Don. Channel, kuvakoka anopfuura 1000 km nepano mundima Russian Federation uye Ukraine. Istok iri muna Belgorod nharaunda, muromo - musha Kochetovskaya (Rostov-on-Don).

Seversky Donets River - rwizi pamwe kukadzikama hunhu. Places vasiri aripo. Rinodya kunyanya nokuda kubvunda chando. Kuchengetwa pamwaka nokufamba mumvura pamwero. Avhareji upamhi gwara iri 40-60 m, asi chete mune dzimwe nzvimbo kusvikira mamita 100. On rwizi reservoirs zhinji kuvakwa. Pasi vakawanda jecha, gogonera, pane Mangondo anotambanudza. Mumazana Donets zvinotora anopfuura chiuru rechibharo, uye nezviduku svikiro kadikidiki.

Kalmius

The rakakura maindasitiri munharaunda Donbass ndiye Donetsk nharaunda. Kalmius River rinobva pamusoro kumaodzanyemba yakatenuka muhomba muna Yasinovataya. It ane kureba pamusoro 200 km. Rwizi mubhedha mukati Donetsk nharaunda. Kalmius nemnogovodny. Its avhareji udzamu idukusa 2 mamita. Pakutanga kuerera uchifamba ari kumaodzanyemba-easterly mirayiridzo. On the site, izvo administratively ndezvevanhu Starobeshevo dzoruwa, zvinotora nzvimbo iri kumaodzanyemba-kumadokero.

Total Kalmius anotora 13 rechibharo rworudyi uye 5 kuruboshwe. Remasangano kwavari:

• Kalchyk.
• Minzwa.
• Wet Volnovaha.

kureba yavo - anopfuura makiromita 60.

On rwizi pane ina maguta makuru: Donetsk (muzinda), Yasinovataya (guru f / D gungano), Mariupol (chinokosha chiteshi chengarava uye madhaka dzisina), Koshanda. Kunze kwavari, mune 13 misha uye townships. On Kalmius ina Dam kuvakwa. Zvinonzi ainyanya kushandiswa kudiridzwa uye mvura dzomumisha.

Munguva pfupi yapfuura zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza mamiriro rwizi murombo chaizvo. Mukati Donetsk izvozvo havana kusangana utsanana nemitemo. No in Kalmius. Zvisinei, pamahombekombe akavaka mumapaki zhinji kwazvo apo unogona kufamba zvose zhizha nechando.

Bakhmut

Mumwe rworudyi mutero of Seversky Donets River ndiye Bakhmut. Kureba kwayo kosi 88? Km. Hazvina zvikuru chakakombama. Noupamhi paavhareji vanenge 10 mamita nemnogovodnaya River, udzamu - .. M 3 yaita chando muchando. Ice rinovapo kusvikira paMarch. The kunonyanyisa pamwero ngadzirambe dziri murwizi chete panguva mafashamo. The pasi riri madhaka saka pachena mvura iri diki - vanenge 50 cm.

Pakuvamba, p. Bakhmut akanga navigable. Pari Zvisinei, zvakasimba kudzika. Migumisiro izvi zvakaguma va neudhadha kushandisa zviwanikwa zvayo iri maindasitiri uye zvokurima zvinodiwa.

Mius

Mius River runoyerera kuburikidza munharaunda kumatunhu matatu: Rostov, Lugansk uye Donetsk. Kuti kuva chaiwo, ndiwo muganhu pakati ekupedzisira maviri. Kureba - 258? Km. Inoyerera muGungwa Azov, achiumba estuary, riri mu Taganrog Bay. Zvinotora matatu rworudyi uye zvakafanana rworuboshwe vabati vechibharo. Choruzhinji Mius meandering zvakasimba. Avhareji rakafara anenge 25 m, asi tikarega nayo kunowedzera kusvika 45 m. Banks rikunde kwesha uye kumafuro uswa. On rwizi, Creek akasangana, dzimwe nguva yavo upamhi rinosvika 800 M mabhanzi vanewo kudzika masendimita 50 uye anotambanudza -. 6 m.

bumhi

Wolf River chikuru mutero of Samara. The kure kunobva pamuromo 323? Km. On rwizi shongwe Pavlograd uye nemisha mbiri duku. Panguva chaipo yaro iri kwazvo vashoma netsanga. Pane vakawanda anotambanudza. The pasi kazhinji madhaka vakatonga Makomba uye rifts. Pedyo guta pamahombekombe vane takasununguka jecha mahombekombe. Zvisinei, chinonyanya yakaisvonaka nzvimbo pamusoro Wolf ndiye nzvimbo vagura Dibrovsky dondo.