Zvinokwezva China-guta. History uye Nhasi

China Town uye zvinokwezva izvo tichakurukura munyaya - inzvimbo kare nechepakati Moscow. Kokutanga zviri kujairika nokuda zita Russian reguta unowanika yaMakoronike remakore rechi16. Vamwe vanhu vanodavira kuti zita renzvimbo iyi nokuti kuti kamwe paiva zvakada Chinatown. Zvisinei, hazvina kudaro. Mukutanga kwezana remakore rechi16 kusvikira kumabvazuva Kremlin yaiva raanoziva Posad, uye pano yakakurumbira Kitaygorodskaya rusvingo yakavakwa.

History of zita

Around Nezvekwakabva zita China Town achiri yakawanda makakatanwa. Vamwe vanyori venhau dzakaitika, inotungamirirwa inonyatsozivikanwa muongorori renhoroondo Moscow V. Sytin vanodavira kuti zita riri akarondedzera mutauro Mongolian zvakananga uye rinoreva "pakati" guta pakati Kremlin uye White City. pfungwa iyi kunosimbiswa ndechokuti zita "Kremlin" rinoreva "nhare yomukati".

Maererano kumwewo, shoko "China" vakauya kwatiri kubva mutauro Turkish uye rinoreva "nenhare", "rakavakirirwa nzvimbo".

Rakajairika uye chinonyanya anobata shanduro akataura rinozivikanwa wenhoroondo - "fenzi", nokuti akavaka nheyo fenzi iyoyo, maererano nezvinyorwa zviri renhoroondo dzamadzimambo yekare moskovityanah.

China Town: zvinokwezva

Mukati China, guta rine vakawanda vakakurumbira nhoroondo mapurani pazvivako, izvo aunganidzwa zvose gore vashanyi vakawanda munyika yose. Kana ukasarudza kushanyira nzvimbo iyi inokosha iri guru wokuRussia, kudiwa kuziva apo China Town muMoscow. Zviri nyore kwazvo, sezvo riri pedyo chaizvo Kremlin uye chikuru mativi enyika.

St. Basil kuti Cathedral

China Town, ane zvinokwezva vaswedere vashanyi vanobva munyika yose, anozivikanwa St. Basil kuti Cathedral. Kereke Orthodox, dzakakurumbira aizivikanwa Saint Vasiliya Blazhennogo, iri huru padare guru. It rakavakwa pakati pezana-rechi16 varayirwa Ivana Groznogo. Pachine hapana chaiyo ruzivo pamusoro yepakarepo creators ari nzvimbo Orthodox muMoscow. Kune shanduro dzakawanda, asi hapana kuwana muvhidhiyo uchapupu. With nzvimbo iyi yakakurumbira ndiko yezvechitendero kuti Ivan Grozny akarayira kuti tirasikirwe vavaki temberi, kuti vaisazombofa kukwanisa recreate munhu runako yakadaro. Pakupera kwezana remakore rechi16, temberi yakanga dzakabatanidzwa kuchechi Vasiliya Blazhennogo. Pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi20 aizivikanwa chiitiko chinoshamisa: St. Basil kuti Cathedral aiva mumwe Zvivako nemagariro wokutanga, uri pasi mamiriro kudzivirira. Nokukurumidza, mutemberi miziyamu akasikwa.

gedhi Resurrection

Anozivikanwa uye zvakaitika-gedhi, riri inozivikanwa Kitai-Gorod rusvingo. Pakuvaka ichi gedhi nguva vakachinja kwete chete kwayo zita asiwo rayo chitarisiko. Pakutanga zvakanga chete Double Arch gedhi, asi pakupedzisira vakanga vapedza uye kukava neshongwe pamwe makamuri. Mune 20s remakore rechi20, kwakasarudzwa kuputsa Gate Kumuka, asi ivo yadzorerwa zvizere 90s.

Gostiny Dvor

Name Gostiny Dvor rinobva pashoko "muenzi" uye ndiyo marongedzero Wholesale. Izvi zvinosanganisira kutenga Arcade uye nzvimbo yokuchengetera zvinhu. The Gostiny Dvor Vatengesi kubva zvose pamusoro munharaunda, akabhadhara mari kuti nzvimbo uye vakanga vachitengesa zvinhu zvavo. vatengesi Vose vaifanira kurega munharaunda dare.

Kitai-Gorod rusvingo

Pakutanga izvi chivakwa kureba anenge 2,5? Km yakavakwa somunhu kuzvidzivirira chipingamupinyi pavavengi. Rusvingo akakurumbira akamborara nokumukirana anoverengeka uye kurwisa hondo French rinotungamirirwa Napoleon. Zvisinei, muna 30s remakore rapfuura yakaparadzwa nezviremera veSoviet rinenge zvachose. At nzvimbo rusvingo yekare akavaka zvivako zvitsva. Pashure pokuwa kweSoviet Union utungamiriri itsva nyika akaita sarudzo vakiridza yacho Kitai-Gorod rusvingo, kuunza vashomanana nhindi dzaro yadzorerwa chose.

Trinity Church mu Nikitniki

Kusvikira muzana remakore rechi17 riri nzvimbo chechi varipo yaiva remuti, izvo zvipiriso zvachose nomoto. Pakati pezana remakore rechi17, chechi iri rakavakwa Yaroslavl vatengesi uye nhasi ndiyo muenzaniso Moscow Uzoroche. Sezvo ra1654 chechi anochengeta mazita Georgian mufananidzo Amai vaMwari, saka vanhu vanogona kazhinji kunzwa mamwe zita kwetemberi - Kereke yedu Lady of Georgia.

Kazan chechi

October 22, 1612 muMoscow, muhondo pamwe Poles. At nzvimbo chiitiko ichi enhoroondo akanga dzakwidzwa kuvakwa Kazan Church (China Town, ichiyambuka mumugwagwa Nicholas uye Red Square). Munguva varwi wechipiri, izvo akakwanisa chokusunungura guta, muMoscow akaendeswa kunoshamisa mufananidzo Our Lady pamusoro Kazan, uyo nokukudzwa uye zita temberi.

kudhinda House

Kusiyana Chizhovski yemamongi China-muguta iri Printing House - the nzvimbo yechizvarirwo Kudhinda muRussia. mabhuku okutanga vakasunungurwa pano pakati pezana-remakore rechi16. Zvakanga pano kuti aishanda Russian wokutanga aidhinda Ivan Fedorov, uyo akabudisa bhuku "MuApostora" March 1, 1564. Printing House ruzivo uye kwete akanakisisa nguva, apo vakawanda zvivako dzaparadzwa mumoto, asi rakavakwazve. Pashure rokuvakazve Mint ari pano kwenguva refu, regai mabhuku minamato.

Lovers yokunakidzwa kunoshamisa runako isingakanganwiki nhoroondo nzvimbo yokumusha kwavo kunofanira kushanyira China Town. Zvinokwezva munzvimbo ino zvokuti vakawanda uye zvakasiyana-siyana kuti hazvibviri kutaura kwavari imwe nyaya.