Inogarwa flamingoes uye chii kudya?

Nyaya iyi iri Flamingo shiri, izvo kumatunhu Russian anogona kuwanikwa zvinenge chete munzvimbo dzinochengetwa mhuka. Zvinoshamisa yakanaka shiri, fascinates wayo kwazvo nyasha uye kunoshamisa coloring zvinyoreso, rwakaimbwa nziyo. The flamingo? Ndezvipi zvinhu yevasungwa kwavo muutapwa, zvinhu uye tsika, chii vanodya?

About upenyu shiri nakisisa runako vanogona kudzidza nokuverenga nyaya ino.

Vhuṱanzi

Kune mhando shanu mhuri yave phoenicopteridae. Vanhuwo zvikuru - zvavo. Uyu shiri ravakwa guru, kurema kwayo rinosvika 4 makirogiramu. Vashoma mhuri iyi - Zvikanganiso flamingoes.

Zvinosarudzwa nesting tsvuku flamingoes vari muzvitsuwa, lagoons uye yegungwa munyu marshes pamhenderekedzo makungwa. Usati zvakawanda zvose, ivo flamingo, zvinopa vakawanda tsananguro reshiri pfupi.

tsananguro

Paavhareji muviri shiri kureba 1,4 metres, uremu anoda kubva 2 kusvika 4 makirogiramu. Kazhinji, varume vari kunorema kupfuura vakadzi. Color minhenga akasiyana-siyana shiri, asi ari hunodzorwa tsvuku uye pingi. Mutsipa uye makumbo refu.

Pasinei vakadaro guru saizi, shiri idzi Tidzidze zvinomera uye crustaceans kuti kurarama mumvura shoma madhamu.

mhando

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, pane nyika mhando shanu yeshiri vaiona.

Pamusoro apa mukuru Flamingo ane shoma nesting nzvimbo kumaodzanyemba kuEurope. Miniature upenyu mu Africa. mhando nhatu dzakazara America: Zheltonogov (kana Andean), uye Chilean korotkoklyuvy.

mhando dzose idzi pamwe chete vari Chokwadi, Flamingo posse.

Hunozoita munhu ndakagara upenyu, uye chete rudzi Pink flamingoes vaigara kuchamhembe zvikamu venyika - dzinotama.

The flamingo?

Photos kubva nerunako izvi ruchiri kukangaidza uye enchant. Handitendi kuti zvakasikwa pane zvishamiso. vanorarama dzinongoitika masango uye kuita kupi?

Yavanogara Europe, Asia uye Africa. Pakazara mumvura, mamiriro ezvinhu aisimudzira yavaigara. Zvisinei, kwete mumwe yenzvimbo idzi akakodzera kwavari. Panyaya iyi, dzine chando uye nesting flamingoes zvinogona kuparadzira kunyange pamusoro madaro zviuru makiromita.

Munguva mapoka, kazhinji pane dzakawanda, zvichida mazana ezviuru zvevanhu.

Riripo inogarwa flamingoes muRussia anogona kuwanikwa gare gare munyaya ino.

shiri Most vanowanikwa mumvura isina kudzika. Kazhinji Flamingo nzvimbo uye mwoyo zvakaoma nyongoroka. Izvi zvinowanzoitika kana vari munjodzi kana pane chikonzero kushandura kudyisa zvepaIndaneti.

Ndezvemhuri kuti kutora-kure, vane refu kwazvo, uye, achibhururuka, rambai kunyange nomumhepo kupukunyuka. Ipapo shiri dzinobhururuka makumbo rukabata. Boka flamingoes kubhururuka rwakakudzwa akanaka pameso pamusoro colour pamusoro azure-yebhuruu gungwa uye denga rebhuruu.

nesting

Yaanogara Flamingo apo shiri rinopedza simuka matendere ari kure nomumwe. Dzinomirira chimiro shongwe duku, yakavakwa kubva anoshongwa uye madhaka ichibhabhamisa. Kukwirira dendere ndiyo 50-70 masendimita.

In nokuisa Kazhinji mazai 1-3 chena. Vakarangana nhiyo kare yakafukidzwa fuzz, vanoona zvakanaka uye kwazvo kushingaira. Anosiya dendere mumazuva mashomanana, uye pamusoro zera mwedzi mumwe shanduko Downy hembe mumwe. Flamingo kako pa 65-80-zuva upenyu kuzvimirira ndege unyanzvi, uye ivo pakupedzisira sformirovyvaetsya firita midziyo.

Sexual kukura anouya nemakore 4 kusvika 5 years. Shiri idzi ndidzo nomudzimai mumwe uye kazhinji dendere mapoka akatibvunzisisa parutivi nomumwe.

Mukati zvose nzvimbo iyi chinosara chete asingasviki 22.500 flamingoes. musiyano Huge mukuderedza uwandu shiri airidza vasanyanye nzvimbo akakodzera nesting.

chikafu

Apo flamingoes mupenyu, kune zvokudya zvakakodzera kwaari: mupfumi algae uye makemikari nyaya, pamwe vasingaverengeki crustaceans, molluscs nehonye.

Dzimwe kudya algae, zvitema-mutema, uye diatoms. Zvokudya vakatsvaka munzvimbo shoma. Kudzika wake musoro pasi pasi mvura, vanopaza vari pasi pondi muromo. Uye musoro iri mu chinoshamisa nzira: korona rinenge unobata pasi, pasi ndiyo rokumusoro shaya, uye pamusoro - pasi.

Vabereki zvokudya kako "burp", ine zvokudya hafu-ozeyewa kuwedzera simbi vasunungurwe rumen uchingodzikira yegurokuro. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti chiedza vaaleanpunainen mvura pamusoro wayo muviri mutengo akafanana mammalian mukaka. Rinewo carotenoids.

Brackish uye mvura yakachena kubva mvura shiri vanoshandisa kuti kunwa. Kuti vaite izvi, vari licking panguva madonhedza emvura minhenga.

Under dzinongoitika ezvinhu, kwave kuine nyaya kuti flamingoes akararama kwemakore 34.

pingi flamingoes

Izvi minhenga shiri hapana blue, dzepepuru-tsvuku mapapiro pamwe Makhov dema. Neoperennye musoro (rin'i akapoteredza meso uye matomu) - red uye muromo - vainyanya rwepingi.

Inogarwa pingi flamingoes? MuEurope, izvi shiri dendere Las Marismas (Southern Spain) uye hunhu kuchengeterwa pamuromo erwizi. Rhone (Southern France). Akatangawo aigara Africa (Lake. Morocco, kumaodzanyemba Tunisia, Northern Mauritania, Kenya, Islands of Cape Verde, kumaodzanyemba kondinendi).

Pink, uyewo dzimwe mhando anoda kugara makuru madhamu nemvura munyu estuaries uye zvomumvura lagoons.

Meet shiri iyi rudzi kunogona kuva uye madhamu of Southern Afghanistan, Pakistan, Iran uye India.

Zvino flamingo? In Kazakhstan. In Russia ndiyo dendere ari estuary. Volga, muna Kalmykia, Dagestan, Stavropol uye Krasnodar nenharaunda.

Flamingo dzvuku

Izvi mhando shiri vanogara muzvitsuwa Sea Caribbean, pamahombekombe kumusoro-kumabvazuva South America, uyewo rwezasi kondinendi (Galapagos).

Flamingo ane minhenga tsvuku kubva Pink kune yepepuru kana piriviri.

Flamingo duku

Of kwemarudzi ose ano duku ndiro duku saizi. muviri wayo kureba 80 chete masendimita (masendimita anopfuura 100). In ichi mhando yokumusoro mandible ane keel pasi muromo udzamu. Kumboda zvokudya ayo algae.

Zvikanganiso flamingoes vari kutsvaka zvokudya haisi pasi pasi muromo wake, asi anongoti kunovatungamirira mhiri mvura kumativi. It matendere pamusoro munyu makungwa ose Tanzania, Kenya, uyewo nemhenderekedzo kwePersian Gulf (oz. Sambhor muna India).

Andean flamingos

Nzvimbo inogara - munyu makungwa, riri mumakomo eAndes pagungano kukwira pamusoro 2,500 meters (kuchamhembe uye nechepakati Chile, kumaodzanyemba kwePeru, kumusoro-kumavirira Argentina uye kumadokero chikamu Bolivia). Vanosarudza mudziva, uye kazhinji mvura yakakwirira zviri gypsum, yavaibvisa hydroxide uye rehydrogen sulfide.

Adult flamingoes kupendwa chena uye Pink kana yakatsvuka. Beautiful blue-tsvuku ruvara nokuda ruvara kupinda muviri shiri crustaceans (chikafu). The kutiza minhenga mapapiro shiri iri vatema, makumbo - yellow.

James flamingo

Birds eAndes muBolivia uye kuchamhembe Argentina. Food - diatoms. Kune mapoka rudzi urwu kuti vanogara utsinye ezvinhu dzamakomo.

Izvi mhando, rinonziwo korotkoklyuvym, mashoma zvikuru.

Chilean flamingokuva

Ichi pfupi-makumbo marefu Flamingo, anowanikwa South America. In makungwa gomo (eAndes) vagare pachiimbwa maonero korotkoklyuvyh Flamingo.

Makara Chilean flamingokuva chiedza: tsvuku kana chichena uye pingi. Red noruvara dzinokudziridzwa pamusoro bapiro coverts, saka Flamingo achiwana Latin zita rinoreva kuti "ognennokryly". Makumbo vari greenish, asi mabvi uye nemakumbo vari tsvuku.

mhedziso

Asi flamingo muNorth America?

Shiri idzi nhengo imwe mhuri mukuru shiri. marangwanda avo pedyo ano siyana kufambidzana makore shure mamiriyoni 30 akapfuura uye zvisaririra dzimwe chinyakare kwemarudzi -. makore anopfuura mamiriyoni 50 ..

Vakawana vari kunzvimbo flamingoes vasingagari kuti nhasi: dzimwe nzvimbo Europe, North America uye Australia. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti kare shiri idzi zvinoshamisa akanga udzidze zvakawanda dzinogarisana.