Ndezvipi akasiyana siyana yengamera?

Mhuka idzi kujairika havana kufanana nevamwe. Vanhu vazhinji havangagoni kufungidzira upenyu pasina mi- uye simba ngamera dzaichengetwa emakore akapfuura. Mune dzimwe nyika, nhamba ngamera nemombe iri pakutsvaga zvakanaka mhuri. Camel rongedza kwenguva refu kuMabvazuva kwave mwero uremu. Navatana muArabhia ngano, nenzira imwe kana mumwe rinooneka "chikepe murenje", akagovera pose.

Varidzi mhuka idzi vanovimbiswa kuti ngamera vakangwara, zvakanaka kuziva munhu, asi mumwe nomumwe wavo ane pachake hunhu waro. Uye vamwe chete ipa mikukutu!

Vazhinji vedu vachiri kuchikoro kuziva kuti pane marudzi akasiyana ngamera, kufanana nomumwe, asi chinhu zvakasiyana uye. Ndezvipi zvakafanana dzavo uye kusiyana?

Common zviratidzo dzemhuri

Chokwadi, chikuru chepfungwa ndiyo kuvapo ano. Panzira, maererano chikamu ichi, unogona nyore edza chii rudzi runobva ngamera. camelid mhuri unotora genera dzakawanda dzisiri ngamera, asi akaita navo vari pedyo chaizvo ukama. mhuka dzose idzi ndidzo mhuka. Mhuri ndohwaJehovha Kurongeka Artiodactyla suborder uye camelids. Emandiriri nemamiriro makumbo - mumwe mukuru zviri mhuri. camelids All vane mahwanda (dzichipfekeka) ezasi pose tsoka ikanyanya iri callused. Mune dzimwe genera zviri chiutsi, vamwe vasingadaro.

Chimwe maitiro chinhu - mutsipa refu. Asi zvikuru kujairika, zvichida, mumwe chiri camelids, zvisina kuonekwa kune kupfeka ziso. Nhengo dzose dzemhuri denderedzwa masero matsvuku eropa, pane kumativi, kufanana zvinenge zvose nedzimwe mhuka (uye vanhu).

Zvinokosha kuziva kuti vakawanda vamiririri vemhuri swims zvikuru. The kwomuzvarirwo dzinogarisana emakamera, sezvinoita mutemo, pane kuperevedza mvura, vazhinji vavo vakanga kumboona makungwa nenzizi, saka mashandiro haisi aizvinzwisisa.

prehistoric aepycamelus

mhuka idzi, izvo nhasi varipo chete zvimedu marangwanda vakapararira pasi pose, ndezvimwe zvezvisarudzo dzakawanda vamiririri 'nemapoka fauna of ". Nhangemutange kwaisanganisira dissimilar siyana ngamera, ane zita rakapiwa kana mazita nevatsvakurudzi (semuenzaniso, ngamera Knobloch) kana inogara (Alexandria ngamera).

Total Nyanzvi ano dzinoti kusvika marudzi gumi yakatotsakatika yengamera. Vose vakanga zvikuru kupfuura nhasi, takava refu kwazvo mutsipa, anotarisa zvishoma nowenyika twiza (asi chete convergent kufanana). Aepycamelus akaparadzirwa munyika Cenozoic.

Bactrian pamwe humps maviri

Types engamera Munokudzwa kwete chete nenhamba humps asiwo kukura kwomuviri. Kuva humps maviri - Nde chikabviswa naro unogona kuona nyore kuti zviri pamberi penyu Bactrian, asi tiri Zvinokoshawo kukura uye kurema mhuka. Bactrian ngamera iri yakakura uye richiti remei pane ayo humped they hama uye vamwe vomumhuri, nhengo dzimwe genera.

Izvi namarudzi zvinounza nokupisa kukuru, asi mwero frosts havasi kumutya. Asi mupristi mwando nokuda Bactrian inoparadza. Rinowanikwa Central neCentral Asia, Mongolia uye inoganhurana kumatunhu China uye Russia. Vanhu vakauya muzvizhinji Bactrian matombo, izvo zvinowanzoshandiswa imba sezvo gwaro simba kana rongedza mhuka. Meat uye ngamera mukaka hunokosha chaizvo, saka tora unokosha nzvimbo iri National cuisines vemarudzi mazhinji. Wandei kufarira chinhu gobvu nguvo Bactrian. A dzakawanda pamakamera ichi mhando iri mubhuku circuses uye dzinochengetwa mhuka.

Khaptagay

Zvinyorwa Most dana chete mhando izvi ngamera sezvo humped they uye vaviri-humped they. Asi mamwe masayendisiti vanowanzomuitira govera haptagaya somunhu yoga rudzi. In nyasha shanduro zvinoratidzwa migumisiro magene yokutsvakurudza uye pachena kwokunze kusiyana. Uyezve, kunyange anodana kupinda mubvunzo kudavira kuti Bactrian vakabva dzemusango haptagaya. Nechokunze, vanotarisa akafanana. Asi vamiriri zviduku mhuka ngamera nyama mudzimba dzinoita.

subspecies First akanga yakarondedzerwa yakakurumbira aiongorora Przheval'skiy. Panguva muchiitwa yevagari dzomusango Bactrian ngamera yakanga yakakura kupfuura zvino. Pari zvino pane vashomanana zana Khaptagay.

Ose zvidzidzo emhuka idzi kuvabvumira kuti vanzwisise zviri nani, ziva matanho ichabatsira kuchengeta nhamba zvipfuwo. Uyezve, masayendisiti ari kuedza kusimbisa ukuru ukama pakati maviri-humped they. Zvichida pachine siyana ngamera, asi zvino unonyanya sayenzi asingadi kuziva.

Dromedary - chikepe murenje

Dromedary chinowanzoitwa kuMiddle East neNorth Africa, Asia Minor. Iyewo zvikuru akaomarara, vane mwero, simba. Murume dzaichengetwa mhuka dromedary zviuru akawanda apfuura, sezvo dromedary chinhu chinokosha chenyika kuti marudzi akawanda. Kufanana maviri humped they hama, zviri kunokosha zvikuru upfumi.

The dromedary nomuzvarirwo Hazvizoitiki. Madzitateguru mhuka iyi, regai nyore domestication, vakava yakatotsakatika mumazuva yaitonga edu okutanga. Pane uchapupu yomusango dromedary, asi hazvisi mhuka autochthonous uye nezvikara kamwe kugara nomurume. Uye nyaya dzakadaro hadziwanzowaniki. About kuziva vakarasika kana kutiza pamba dromedary sezvo ari oga marudzi, hatisi kutaura.

Achienzanisa mhando makamera, mufananidzo zviri munyaya iyi, unogona kuona nyore kuvapo dromedary ano muumbozha.

Dzimwe nhengo dzemhuri

Namakamera, Llamas uye vicunas - mhando nhatu vanoumba mhuri camelids. Species of genera mashoma. Rhode Lamas Somuenzaniso, ane mbiri chete: chaiwoiwo Lama (musha) uye chikara chimiro Guanaco. The genus zvinosanganisira vicunas uye anoita chimwe rudzi - Vicuna, chakafanana zvikuru Guanaco, asi tine kukura kunyange chiduku.

Vamwe vatsvakurudzi vanodana chokuendesa Llamas uye vicunas nengamera World New. Ndivo duku zvikuru kupfuura dromedary uye Bactrian uye havana kunyange kuchiratidza ano.

Ndiani mubhedha?

Ndiro shoko kujairika rinobatanidza guru siyana VaNefirimu dromedary uye Bactrian. The vakawana specimens kubva vabereki siyana kwemarudzi, uyewo mamwe VaNefirimu dzakawanda, zvakasiyana utano kunoshamisa, simba uye kutsungirira kunyange kupfuura vabereki vavo. Nara inokwanisa kubudisa musoro mwana, asi parudzi rwechitatu anowanzoshandurwa vakaberekwa simba vanhu, kwete anomiririra kukosha kuti Breeders. Vayambuka Nars uye Bactrians, uye dromedary, kuti migumisiro yakanaka. Kazhinji vakaberekwa ngamera akaberekwa guru, kukura nokukurumidza, uye kukura vakura iri rakatokura kupfuura ayo mubereki-ngamera.

Ndezvipi vakaberekwa ngamera Breeders vanogamuchira kunobva chinangwa. With kuyambuka kazhinji vanowanzoda kusimbisa chero chinhu: kureba uye kunaka shinda, chaiyo uwandu nyama, kutsungirira. Pane ngamera dzakawanda ruminant zvirongwa. Kospak, Zhabrail, inertia, nekuti, Kez-chevarwere - ichi haisi ndandanda. Zvisinei, kuti vakaberekwa vanhu hadzisi takaparadzana mhando uye kunyange kubereka.

Musango, chiitiko ichi hariwanikwi nokuti vaviri-humped they dromedary uye yakasiyana nzvimbo. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti iite akanga nguva dzose chete ano, asi zvinonzi aumba kubva maviri fused.