River Barguzin: tsananguro, wokukwezva vashanyi uye wongororo

Baikal - imwe yakakurumbira madhamu munyika. It riri Eastern Siberia. Hazvina rakadzika, ndicho chikamu chikuru dura mumvura yakachena yenyika. Chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha mutero kwegungwa ndiwo rwizi Barguzin, tsananguro uye chikuru maitiro vanopiwa izvo munyaya.

tsananguro

Length rworwizi Barguzin, inoyerera kuburikidza Buryatia uye ayo chikuru gang, kureva 480 makiromita, bheseni nzvimbo dzinopfuura 21,000 mativi makiromita. Panobva mugungwa ichi riri kumabvazuva Lake Baikal, panzvimbo wekuita Ikat uye South Muya muhomba. Next Barguzin rwizi anotakura mvura yaro kuburikidza glacial relict Amutskuyu bheseni pamusoro munharaunda mamiriro rwokuzvarwa kuchengeterwa "Dzherginsky".

Below chiteshi ichipfuura nomumachakwi taiga mumupata, izvo zvishoma nezvishoma kuva nehope kuzvimbirwa. Pano rwizi wakajeka chaizvo, anoumba chine Mangondo simba puramu.

Inotevera chikamu kuerera rine sandarara nomunzvimbo dzine, iyo yakaumbwa intermountain Barguzinskaya mhango. Local mvura tichishandisa zvakanaka kuna Barguzin musha.

Kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva pamhenderekedzo Lake Baikal rwizi rinopfuura Barguzin muhomba uye runoyerera munzvimbo yakakura uye gobvu apo panopinda Baikal - Barguzin. Muromo dura iri kumabvazuva parutivi nechepakati chikamu kwegungwa. mvura yaro munzvimbo ino zvidiki Mangondo, tenderedza shivera - pemvura uye vakafumura pamusoro pemvura mabwe, zvikanganiswe vazhinji silt uye kunonaya.

hydrology

Bheseni dzinowanzotsigi- chikafu kunonaya. River mvura kugutsikana kunosiyana-siyana aibuda: zvishoma - 130 cubic metres. m / s, kufadza - 670 cubic metres. m / s.

The dziva riri navigable gore rose mukati Mogoitui chengarava, riri 226? Km kubva pamuromo. Panguva chitubu nenzizi uye mafashamo panguva dare zhizha kuwana mutsika Gargi, inova 250? Km kubva pamuromo rwizi Barguzin.

Part mumupata rinoshandiswa kuti zvokurima, uye mvura yaro yokudiridza minda nemapindu.

Inflows

Barguzin rwizi ane diki, svikiro uye makuru mabhegi zhinji. Huru rechibharo ndiwo:

• nokukurumidza rwizi Garga nemvura yakachena pachena anodya kuruboshwe chikuru tsinga pamusoro Buryatia;
• River Argada - Left;
• Ina - kuruboshwe rechibharo, anenge zvachose runoyerera kuburikidza mugomo-taiga nzvimbo;
• River Ulyun - rworudyi ruoko.

Flora

Pamahombekombe erwizi proizrostaet listvyagah - chiedza coniferous masango, inova huru rudzi ndiko larch. Underbrush kuumbwa alder, Birch shrub, the willow, zvikwenzi, nedanda elfin romusidhari, Ledum palustre (ichi mushonga vakabudirira kushandiswa chevarwere mushonga). In yose, nzvimbo idzi akadzidza kupfuura 650 yemiti, 30 zvacho mashoma kana endemic.

Kuwedzera mudondo bhandi pomupata inozivikanwa paMaare murwizi, pane wetlands uye the willow.

fauna of

Pedyo norwizi kwazova kumba zhinji mhando dzemhuka. Akasarudzwa okumusoro kunosvika yorwizi otter. In bhandi dondo garai Sable, squirrels, makava, vakurukuri, ermine, yokuSpain, nondo, musk mhembwe, tsvuku nondo. Mhuka huru vakawana Siberian nemharapara nondo, Elk, mhuka musii uye shava nemapere. The chikomo yaigadziriswa munzvimbo duku mapoka-dzavhara dema day of marmot.

In yechando, rwizi nzvimbo unogona kugumbura pamusoro runochengeta mombe poro. Zvisinei, zvaitika chaizvo kashoma.

Pamahombekombe pakati dziva zhinji shiri dendere. Pano unogona kuchengeta dema-throated dhaivha, nyama iyo runodiwa anodya, ichiyevedza Whooper swans, dema duck, rukodzi-vampire.face turpans. Nokuti chirimo munharaunda anosvika chitandadzo - svikiro kadikidiki shiri dzinodya nyama kuva norukodzi mhuri. Makwikwi ari anovhima zvakatapwa kuti iye chena-tailed gondo - shiri ribve mhuri yegungwa, rukodzi zizi.

Barguzin rwizi akafuma kwazvo hove. Pfungwa kwete chete kwayo uwandu, asiwo kusiyana kwemarudzi. Mudhamu inogarwa grayling, Lenka uye huru Rainbow, izvo rwakaiswa pangozi, burbot, rwizi minnows, loaches Siberian, groupers, Amur yakatesvera panyanga dzacho. Uye rwizi yakawanda "sor" hove: zviri Pike, kabhu, crucian kabhu. Kuti kuita kuti pave pano Barguzin cisco anouya, kunyange mumakore achangopfuura vagari vemo yadzikira zvikuru.

Aripiko rwizi Barguzin

Inoyerera kuburikidza Buryatia Barguzin uye Kurumkansky nharaunda. River rinoronga: 55 madhigirii uye 05 maminitsi rwokumusoro Latitude, 111 madhigirii uye maminitsi 50 kumabvazuva Longitude. Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro, inoyerera muDziva Baikal, uye kubva ipapo mhiri Angara uye Yenisei inosvika Gungwa Kara.

kwezvivako

Pamahombekombe erwizi vakapararira kuroorwa ugari. Kazhinji, ndiwo misha duku, nhamba vagari vari kazhinji kupfuura mashomanana zana. The guru:

• Kurumkan musha rine vanhu vanhu 5400 (maererano 2010 vaverengwe), muzinda muruwa Kurumkansky;
• Barguzin musha, inova musha vanopfuura zviuru 5.7 vanhu, izvo zvinoratidza Verenga 2010, muzinda mukuru Barguzin nharaunda.

Runodiwa - ari Buryats - yaizivikanwa mutsa murunyararo uye.

In okumusoro kunosvika kworwizi maguta anenge kumbobvira kuitika. Nokuti makiromita akawanda rwizi mubhedha vakakomba chete mhuka taiga uye matombo Mahombekombe.

Recreation uye ushanyi

Mumazana kureba rwizi, iyo akaudza munyaya, ndiye wakajeka chaizvo. Its mhenderekedzo kukwezva panze iyi uye eco ushanyi. Chii yokufaranuka chipo rwizi Barguzin? Rafting chacho Mangondo zhinji vachangobva kuva akakurumbira chaizvo nzvimbo kuenda. In okumusoro chinosvika iri chaiyo gomo rwizi, ane mvura kupaza shivera, Mangondo, Mangondo, plums, okusungisa uye miti vakamira. The guru ndinoiitawo ndechokuti kunzwisisa kwakaita siyana munzvimbo, anochinja kuwedzerwa, izvo zvinoita kuti tikwanise igwa pamusoro porwizi nokuda beginners uye ruzivo mvura sportsmen.

Kunze Rafting kunokwezva kupfuura rwizi Barguzin? Kubata grayling, Rainbow uye Lenca vari naka! Fans vanowanzoshandisa Kukosa kana trolling vanodzungunyika. Zviri uyewo nzvimbo anozivikanwa chicherwa zvitubu, izvo pazvakawanikwa chete yapfuura.

12 km kubva mumusha ndiye yakakurumbira Barguzin Shaman chikumbaridzo, yakakwirira mabhanga nedivi uko yakashongedzwa rekare dombo mifananidzo.