Duck mhuri: Description uye nhengo dzemhuri

Munyaya ino tinoda kutaura pamusoro vamiririri mhuri Anatidae inova kupfuura boka pakati waterfowl. Zvakanga ivo vaiva vokutanga dzaichengetwa nevanhu kare. kukosha kwavo mune zvokurima yakakura nanhasi.

Duck muupenyu hwedu

mhuri Duck ane rudzi kupfuura 150, izvo zvaizoitawo rakakamurwa mana siyana. The Precursors shiri idzi rinogarwa nyika kare. Pane zvakawanda uchapupu. Vanochera matongo vakawana zvisaririra shiri (tateguru duck ano), ane makore ari makore anenge mamiriyoni 50.

Nhengo dzemhuri ichiri inoita basa rinokosha muupenyu hwedu, nokuti vakaramba mumhuri nokuda Zvinhu Zvisina Basa, mazai uye nyama. Not nzira yakanakisisa kunokanganisa kuwanda shiri ezvokutengeserana kundovhima.

Description wemhuri

Duck mhuri, kwete vakawanda chete, asiwo zvakasiyana-siyana. Vamiririri mhuri akasiyana yekudyidzana kubva mumwe kwete chete kukura, asi ruvara. Somuenzaniso, shiri uremu kubvira 250 magiramu (African Pygmy hanzi), uye vanosvika makumi maviri makirogiramu (Mute Swan). Vamiririri mhuri vane maitiro gobvu plumage akafukidzwa isapinda girisi. Izvi imhaka yokuti waterfowl Dhadha mhuri dzinenge nguva dzose mumvura.

Shiri vane nevamwe refu uye kusanduka mutsipa, flattened uye rakapamhamha muromo, streamlined muviri zvakawanda mafuta muviri. Uye makumbo mapfupi, kuisa zvakanaka kunze, pamwe nemimwe chokuita ne Matandira. All shiri mhuri dzinokwanisa kutama nyika, asi mungashambira kwazvo, uye vamwe kunyange svetuka. Shiri ngadzibhururuke zvakanaka uye vanokwanisa aimhanya 80 makiromita paawa.

Tsika nhengo dzemhuri

mhuri shiri duck vari nomudzimai mumwe nzira kuvapo uye vane kunzwisisa magariro ukama. Vanongofunga dendere pedyo nemvura, dzimwe nguva ari nezviduku. Vanhukadzi nezvigadziko lining Zvinhu Zvisina Basa, ndiro pre-chitsiga kubva mudumbu. Ivo pemanyana vanoberekwa anoona zvakanaka, vari kukura nokukurumidza uye vari kushingaira kukura. Pashure pezvizuva, vana vanogona vakazvimiririra zvokudya zvavo pachavo. ivo zvokudya, kazhinji usiku. Chaizvoizvo zvose Shiri vanonyara zvakasikwa, uye saka vanoedza kunyatsongwarira.

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti mamwe marudzi vane zvakanaka dzakabudirira pfungwa: kunhuwidza, kuona, kunzwa. Kunyange dhadha wetsodzo pane imwe nehanya.

Duck mhuri vari kure nokuva shiri benzi. Vakawanda vavo vakava pfungwa, akadai shiri. Ivo akaunza vaunganidza ruzivo kubva kune chimwe chizvarwa kuenda kune chinotevera.

dzinogarisana uye chikafu Dhadha

mhuri Duck iguru, uye nokudaro ane yakafarikana dzinogarisana. Vakawana dzinenge pasi pose (dzakakudzingai Antarctica iri). Absolutely Miti zvose Molt kaviri pagore: muzhizha kwazvo uye zvishomanana vachawa (kana chando).

At rizere moulting shiri kunyange havachakwanisi kubhururuka. Vakaguta shiri miriwo zvokudya: mitema zvikamu zvinomera, mbeu, basal mativi hwemvura zvirimwa awo. Asi mhuka zvokudya riri panzvimbo yechipiri. kudyisa kwacho kunoitika mumvura uye panyika. Kazhinji, shiri regai svetuka. Kubva pasi miviri mvura vanowana zvokudya, chubvu mutsipa mumvura, uye dzimwe nguva pamberi chikamu chomuviri wake.

Ornithologists vanodavira kuti kamwe chete Dhadha vakatanga kupararira munyika yose mumwe makondinendi, riri kumaodzanyemba hemisphere. Uye nhasi vane ubiquitous munyika. Havasi chete Antarctica uye pane zvimwe zvitsuwa munyanza. Kakawanda zvinoitika kuti mumwe chete kwemarudzi unowanikwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana, pasi akasiyana ezvinhu okurarama (somuenzaniso, munyika dzinopisa uye vakadzikama mumamirire ekunze).

Masayendisiti anodavira kuti chiitiko ichi kunoitika nokuda kutsaudzira kuti yokutama pakutengeserana shiri. Akangoshanda kutsauka uye kugadzirisa zviri kunyika itsva diki dzaitongwa. Nokufamba kwenguva, ivo vanosangana vamwe kuchinja ruvara, kukura, uye kunyange akamira kuti kuitisa dzinotama mararamiro.

Inenge zvose shiri Dhadha mhuri - waterfowl. Uye saka vanogara pedyo mvura, iri mumhenderekedzo yegungwa mapazi. Vamwe uchagara pamusoro pegungwa nzvimbo. On chero muviri mvura, unogona kuona imwe vamiririri mhuri iyi. Uye vazhinji nemaune kugadzirisa pedyo munhu minda nemapaki.

List kuti mhando Dhadha

Duck - mhuri huru, izvo zvinosanganisira subfamilies matatu: duck, shiri uye shiri polulapchatye. Dzinokwana zvinopfuura 150 mhando. Idzi dzinosanganisira:

1. White-vakananga Dhadha.
2. Nemhanza svetuka.
3. Goosander.
4. Pochard.
5. Mallard.
6. Bean Goose.
7. Mute nejichidza.
8. Swan-shouter.
9. Long-tailed Duck.
10. Eider.
11. Gogol munhuwo.
12. Svityaz.
13. Shelduck.
14. Gray dhadha.
15. pfumbu hanzi
16. Tufted Duck.
17. Black scoter.
18. Teal.
19. Pintail.
20. Garganey.

Tinogona kuona mhuri sei chaizvo duck. The Pamazita nechipiriso nesu, iri kure wakakwana. Kune mhando shomanana. Ngatikurukurei dzimwe vavo zvizere.

Gogol

Gogol (mhuri Anatidae) - munhu Diving Duck, raiva pamberi anongofamba dzinotama kwemarudzi uye chinomiririrwa subspecies maviri kuti vanogara North America uye Eurasia. Birds chando kumaodzanyemba (kusvika uye kusanganisira Mediterranean). Kakawanda shiri kupedza chando muItaly.

Ivo dendere mune miti munzvimbo pedyo ine makungwa nenzizi huru uye chando mhenderekedzo kana kufurwa mvura. Muna April uye May shiri akarara kusvika mazai 11, iyo zvino vari hadzi incubates (mukati memazuva 29). Pemanyana vanoramba vari dendere pezvizuva, uye pazera remakore vhiki 8-9, kutanga kubhururuka. Gore negore shiri kuita chete batira chete. Vanogara vanoungana mumapoka maduku, uye izvo achengeterwe upenyu. Gogol inobhururuka yokutsanya zvakakwana, uye anotora kure mushure run pamusoro mvura. Powered mhuka shiri chikafu, izvo anowana pasi mvura, mitambo yomumvura kuti mamita shoma.

Gogol (Anatidae mhuri) ane inonakidza chinowanika kuronga adzo mumakomba muti, makomba tsuro uye mabhokisi dendere chokunyepera. Munhurume rinoratidza kwese kuberekesana maitiro. Related kwemarudzi Icelandic goldeneye (nesting muUnited States, Italy uye Iceland) uye zvishoma smew (nesting mu Northern Eurasia).

Whooper

Whooper nejichidza - shiri akasimuka zita rayo kubva kwehwamanda, rakabudiswa muna kutiza. Whooper - iri shiri huru kwazvo, vanogona vanoyera kusvika makirogiramu gumi. Vakaguta isina kudzika mvura, ruchifukidza chose musoro wake mumvura, pamwe Dhina mutsipa wake nechemberi muviri.

Under mvura shiri rubanzu Midzi zvinomera, mbeu, abate maduku invertebrates: mazana, zvipembenene crustaceans. Kutora kure mvura panyika zvakaoma nokuda runoshamisa uremu. Pakutanga, shiri kutora nguva refu kuti kumhanya, akasasa tsoka mvura, uye ipapo zvishoma nezvishoma vanotanga kukwira. Whooper chando kuchamhembe reMediterranean, pamahombekombe kweGungwa reCaspian, sezvo chikamu shiri dzinobhururuka rwezasi-mabvazuva Asia.

Swans vanosarudza akazaruka dzezvimwe: lagoons, munyanza, estuaries uye pamahombekombe egungwa. Dendere vagara wetlands pazvitsuwa, peatlands, achinaya mvura, makungwa. Sezvo May, kuguma maberekero mwaka inotanga. Vanhukadzi kuisa matatu mazai shanu uye ipapo Vanochochonya. Pemanyana hatch pashure pemazuva 31-42. Tanga kubhururuka pachavo juveniles zvavo pazera vhiki 11-14.

By akarondedzera howa zvinosanganisira achinaya mvura nejichidza ane mwero saizi. Izvi kuchamhembe shiri remhuri Dhadha pokugara, kazhinji zviri kweArctic mapazi ose Eurasia, dzimwe nguva unogona kuwanikwa Italy. Asi paiva mutema nejichidza muAustralia, uye akaendeswa Europe somunhu Sora watch.

Mandarin

Ndiani mhuri Duck? Mandarin - zvichida ndicho Dhadha yakaisvonaka munyika. Izvi Chokwadi, zvakafanana anoenda nokuda Drake, asi hadzi Zvakanakawo, asi zvishoma nemavara. Izvi mhando Dhadha achine yechipiri zita - ". Chinese Dhadha" emakore shiri dzakadaro shongedza Imperial mvura Japan, Korea, uye China, uye saka vakanga ainzi Mandarin (tangerine - mukuru mukuru Asia). Naizvozvo, tangerines michero kutakura toreva kwakabva zita.

Shiri iri mupfupi uye anoyera 0.5 kusvika 0,8 makirogiramu. Nderake sango duck. Kureba vanhu vanosvika 40-48 masendimita. Vanhurume vane rakajeka chaizvo nuptial colouration. Kubva September kuna July mumusoro uye mutsipa, sideburns uye drakes akaumba penyika. Ruvara rinowanika rakajeka manotsi orenji pamwe kuchinja dzepepuru, girini uye mashava. The muromo rakajeka tsvuku uye makumbo zviri yero. Vanhurume yakanaka kwazvo, asi nhunzvi vari zvikuru mwero kwavo ruvara zano iri hunodzorwa bvudzi chena uye yemiorivhi-mashava kwerima guru. Mandarin achibhururuka zvakanaka, uye zvakakwana kushambira uye kunyange svetuka. On nyika vachifambira kutsanya zvakakwana. Asi inzwi havana chinhu chakafanana zvatinosiita quacking, kunyange vari mhuri duck. Mandarin rinobudisa popiskivanie kana yakaderera pembe.

dzinogarisana

Pakutanga inogarwa shiri idzi dzakanaka East Asia. MuRussia, vava nesting ari Primorsky uye Khabarovsk Territory, kuti Amur uye Sakhalin nharaunda. In hwokumusoro Munzvimbo Mandarin vazvibate dzikaita dzinotama. Muna September vanobhururuka kuti chando kuChina uye Japan.

Mandarin vane nevamwe chinhu; vanoda kurarama mumuti. Dzimwe vanowana negomba pamusoro-mita matanhatu kukwirira. Iyi nzira kujairika youpenyu akaita duck kudzidza kusvetukira kubva yakakwirira vasina kukuvara pachavo.

Mandarin kugara pedyo nehova gomo, pamusoro akaremberera pamiti, uye mumasango pedyo nemvura. In Russia erudzi urwu nokuti ayo chishoma kuchitaurwa muna Red Book. Yakadaro kubva duck havagoni vari, akaberekwa mumapaki nemapindu somunhu zvishongo mhuka.

Sezvatakamboreva, shiri vanosarudza kuti dendere pedyo mvura, achipa sarudzo windbreaks. Panguva murayiro munhukadzi duck vari mitambo yomumvura chaipo kubva negomba ipapo kudzidza kushambira. The Mandarin Kudya zvinosanganisira hove, zvipembenene, hozhwa, zvinomera, mbeu, acorns uye matatya. Ducks munoziva mudenga kumuka vertically kumusoro, asi nokuti vari pomuouki plantings vanowana zvokudya zvavo nyore. Uyezve, Mandarin akadyisa mupunga, bota ramera, Buckwheat.

Features yokuzvibata Mandarin

Kaviri pagore change minhenga yadzo. Muna June, vanhurume rakateurwa nguo dzavo dzakanaka uye vava zvakafanana vanhukadzi. Mandarin mangwanani kudzoka kubva kuhwanda, dzimwe nguva panguva apo hapana chando akaburuka. Muna kuberekesana mwaka kunoitika pakati drakes kuvengana nokuti vanhukadzi.

Ducks akarara kubva mazai manomwe gumi. Kwapera mwedzi, pane pemanyana. The incubation nguva nedzokuisa vakadzi regai kusiya dendere, mukono vanodzirurira. All zhizha vabereki vose vanobatanidzwa mune dzidzo yevana vavo, ivo kuvadzidzisa kushambira, nendege, kuti vazvidzivirire pazvikara. Kids vanokwanisa kubhururuka pazera mazuva makumi mana.

Muchirimo, Mandarin zvikuru vane mwero uye kuwirirana nevamwe shiri chero mvura, saka vanowanzoororwa akaberekwa munzvimbo dzinochengetwa mhuka uye Arboretum somunhu zvishongo mhando, achivapa ezvinhu pedyo dzinongoitika. Asi zvinofanira kuyeukwa kuti shiri havagoni kushivirira kutonhora pazasi madhigirii mashanu, havagoni kurarama chando mumugwagwa.

sheldgoose

genus ichi chine mhando shanu duck: Patagonian hanzi, ndachena Upland hanzi, mutsvuku musoro hanzi, zvakajairika Upland hanzi uye Andean shiri. Habitat Shiri - Falkland Islands uye South America, Chile, Peru. Sheldgoose vane kuchengetedza mamiriro. Idya yehuku chirimwa zvokudya, vachisarudza havo kufamba musango micheto uye clearings. zvokudya zvavo kufarira vari: midzi, mbeu, mabukira, mashizha, rekushongedzesa. Kazhinji, izvi mhando haana kumbosiyana nevamwe vamiririri Dhadha.

mallard

Mallard (dhadha mhuri) - ndiro guru rwizi Dhadha. Externally, vanhurume vakasiyana vanhukadzi. Vane pfumbu muviri, Chestnut yemazamu uye munyoro musoro. Mallards kurarama chero reservoirs, asi vanoda dendere ari pazvikomo, pasi, dzinenge - pamihoronga, dzimwe nguva anogona kugadzirisa kure zvakakwana kubva mvura. Mallard zvakajairika muEurope. yehuku muviri ane gobvu paiva Zvinhu Zvisina Basa. Minhenga wezvakakora jikichira musanganiswa akasunungura mafuta shwanu, saka Dhadha Haumbomuki kunyorova, kunyange dzose nguva mumvura.

Mallards vari kushambira membranes pakati zvigunwe zvavo kuti avabatsire kushambira. Ducks achibhururuka zvakanaka, asi panyika kufamba kwazvo awkwardly. Vakaguta tumbuyu shiri, amphibians, honye, mabukira, chirimwa zvokudya. Zviri duck aya kutanga dzaichengetwa nevanhu vekare vanhu.

panzvimbo imwe epilogue

Sezvataona, kwakabva mhuri Duck - harisi chete guru kwazvo boka shiri, asi zvakasiyana-siyana. nhengo dzayo vanogara pasi pose, muna dzakawanda dzakasiyana dzenyika, asi vane zviratidzo kusimba zvakafanana.