Panonyanyisa mhuka munyika. How kuyera blue whale, nzou uye Mvuu

Pakati mhuka, sezvo, zvisinei, uye pakati pevanhu, pane vanotsigira, akafanira kupinda Guinness Book of Records. Vamwe vavo kuziva zvikuru simba, mumwe - the uchitsanya. Uye vamwe anozvikudza chete kwayo kukuru uremu kana nhamba kwemeno. Asi nhasi tiri kufarira muboka rimwe chete, izvo isu kurukura pazasi.

. On Earth, pane zvakawanda munyika uye gungwa zvisikwa anogona kukwikwidzana zvezita panonyanyisa mhuka munyika. Kana mukakumbira vanhu mumugwagwa, kworudzii mhuka ndiyo chinonetsa, unogona kunzwa zvakasiyana siyana mhinduro: nzou uye nyati, kuti shato huru rehove, Mvuu uye kunyange Twiza. Asi munyaya ino isu Vachashevedza chimwe ugere panyika, ane uremu uye kukura kwakakwirira zvikuru kupfuura makwikwi parameters. Munoziva sei kurema nzou mvuu, uye kana vanogona kunzi chikuru. Pakutanga Kutarira vamwe pavarefu kuti vagare panyika.

Kodiak nebere

Haisi panonyanyisa nyika mhuka, asi ndingada kutaura mune pakudzokorora uku. A subspecies pamusoro shava mabheya, izvo Munyika dzakawanda pasi pehurumende kudzivirirwa. Paavhareji mukono anoyera anopfuura 700 makirogiramu, apo vanhukadzi - 300 makirogiramu. Zvakakodzera kuti paiva zviitiko apo Kodiak uremu vakapfuura tani.

White (polar) nebere

Ndicho chakaipa Mbeswa mhuka kuti mupenyu panyika. The Kudeuka Bheya rakamira pachando kuremerwa zvishoma kupfuura tani uye aiva muviri kureba anenge matatu mamita. Urefu amire makumbo chikara chakanga 3,39 mamita avhareji urefu Bheya rakamira pachando munhurume muviri anenge maviri metres, kukwirira panguva hunooma -. Nehafu metres, uye paavhareji kurema rinosvika makirogiramu masere. Dipper anenge hafu vanhurume, avo uremu hakuiti kupfuudza makirogiramu 300. Zvinofadza kuti zviuru zana apfuura (Pleistocene) panyika akararama chihombe Bheya rakamira pachando, rairema matani anopfuura 1,2, uye kukura - mana metres pakureba.

mvuu

Uyu ndiwo mumwe kupfuura uye panonyanyisa zvipfuwo kurarama panyika. Weight varume huru kazhinji matani anopfuura mana, saka Mvuu Rhino achikwikwidza mukurwa nzvimbo yechipiri muna uremu pakati zvisikwa pano.

Zvino mvuu mu dzomusango chinowanikwa chete dzakakomberedza dzemusub -Saharan Africa, kunyange zvazvo vakwegura, somuenzaniso, vekare, ine rakasiyana-siyana. Zirume iri aigara North Africa, uye masayendisiti anodavira kuti akararama kuMiddle East. Asi nokuda mangwanani Middle Ages yakaparadzwa munzvimbo idzi. Muna 2006, International Union kuti Conservation pamusoro Nature akawana mvuu nyore.

Kuwanda mhuka panguva haana pfuura rimwe namakumi mashanu zviuru. African zvemo vanouraya mvuu zvikurukuru nokuda nyama kwavo, saka ropa hondo uye kusagadzikana munyika yacho vachiziya vanhu tsvaka zvokudya zvakawanda, nokudaro vachikonzera kukuru kukuvara yevagari mhuka.

African nzou

Ndicho panonyanyisa mhuka munyika iyoyo mupenyu panyika. Kubva navo vanogara dzimwe mumakondinendi, hazvisi chete uremu, asiwo guru nzeve, izvo kumubatsira kuti unzwe wakasununguka zviri kupenya pakati unopisa African zuva.

Tusks rwehofori aya anodhura kwazvo. Vakanga voda akakonzera kwakakwana kuparadzwa nzou. A kuwanda mhuka akaurayiwa nokuda mikombe zvinodhura. Mamiriro pamwe kunyangarika chavagari akaponesa reserves uye omunyika imomo.

Kurema African Elephants chaizvo, vanhurume mukuru anorema matani anopfuura 7.5, asi panonyanyisa nyika mhuka iri kufambisa chaizvo, yakanaka floats uye chivimbo kunzwa kunyange matombo nomunzvimbo dzine. African nzou - mhuka herbivorous. Vakaguta vaduku matavi pamiti, uswa. Zuva mukuru wacho absorbs kusvika zana makirogiramu yakasvibirira guru. Mhuka vanoumba makwai diki 9-14 vanhu. Zvimwe pane munhu ari hunhu nzou havana vavengi.

Kuziva zvakawanda sei kufunga nzou uye mvuu, zvakasiyana mhando mabheya, unogona kuona nyore mutungamiriri uremu muviri. Izvi, chokwadi, African nzou, inova mhuka nyika panonyanyisa. Ndiyo nguva kuti Kunyatsoziva pasi pemvura navagere. Zvichida mukati megungwa anogara mhuka panonyanyisa munyika.

Whale shaki

Ndicho chikuru rehove pakati pehama dzavo. Pasinei chaizvo kukura (kusvika makumi maviri metres) uye anoyevedza uremu (kusvika makumi maviri matani), hakusi mhuka panonyanyisa zvomumvura. Vamiriri ichi dzemarudzi vanogara kumaodzanyemba uye kuchamhembe makungwa. Northern shiri dziri yakakura.

Izvi ndachena mashava hofori, akafukidza mavara machena, nzvimbo iri rakasiyana kune mumwe nomumwe, akararama makore anenge makumi manomwe. ivo zvokudya nokuda inonzwika apo plankton uye percolating mvura. Masikati, iyo rehove rinopfuura matani 350 emvura uye anodya anopfuura mazana maviri makirogiramu ose plankton. Mumuromo, ichi "hove" chinogona kutakura vanhu vashanu, shaya varo akafukidza meno duku gumi nezviviri.

Asi vagari pakadzika wokutanga nokusingaperi putsi vanhu, uye siyana akawanda kunyange kuvabata. Whale Sharks vari havaratidzi kunzwisisa uye anononoka chaizvo. vashoma, saka mhando kuchitaurwa sezvo panjodzi.

Dzisingaoneki Whale - toothed shato huru

Mumwe huru kwazvo, asi kwete panonyanyisa mhuka. Kurema murume mukuru ari kumativi makumi manomwe matani, uye kureba muviri wayo rinosvika mamita makumi maviri. The muviri Maumbirwe urume shato huru (muchimiro samadonhwe) inobvumira kuti kuita pfupi (panguva vaitamira) nzendo refu.

Dzisingaoneki, kusiyana hove huru akaramba mumapoka anosvika 150 mhuka. Mumiririri mhando ine chihombe rectangular musoro, compressed mumativi. Ndicho chetatu zvose muviri shato huru wacho. Below ndiye muromo pamwe conical meno. In mhuka idzi, rezasi shaya riri chinjwa uye kunogona kuvhurwa kusvika madhigirii 90, izvo zvinobatsira kuti andobata zvakatapwa nani guru.

Dzisingaoneki Whale (dzisingaoneki) chimwe blowhole riri pamberi musoro. Zvinonzi Akasiya zvishoma kuruboshwe. Dzisingaoneki hove huru Tidzidze cephalopods uye hove. Asi zvinogona kundorwa zvisimbiso, svetuka kusvika pasi Squid, magakanje, sechipanji uye mollusks, rikabatwa kuti kudzika mamita anopfuura 400.

Blue Whale - panonyanyisa mhuka

Izvi zvinonyanya chikuru mhuka panyika. mutumbi kureba mamita matatu huremu blue whale iri matani 180 uye kumusoro. Izvi mhando shato huru vakadzi vari zvishoma yakakura kupfuura kukura varume.

Zvakaoma kufungidzira, asi rurimi rwegungwa vaRafa hunorema anenge 2,7 matani, izvo akafanana kurema Indian nzou. Blue whale rine kupfuura pakati mammalian mwoyo: nayo anoyera 900 makirogiramu. Kufungidzira saizi yayo, tarisai motokari Mini Cooper. Size uye uremu, vava akafanana.

Panonyanyisa mhuka munyika iri elongated uye nani mutete muviri. Mumusoro hombe riri meso disproportionately diki. Sharp tomu ane yakafarikana yakaderera shaya. At yebhuruu shato huru ine blowhole, iyo, inobereka mvura patsime riri exhale, yokusvika kukwirira 10 mamita. ari blowhole asati zvakanaka-anozivikanwa longitudinal muhomba - vanonzi breakwater.

It ane hofori dorsal zenze iri haachatauri zvakasimba shure. In tichienzanisa kukura muviri, zviri zvikuru duku uye ane mativi chimiro. pamupendero wayo rwemberi chakafukidzwa anokwenya dzichiumbwa pamunhu mumwe nomumwe richiswedera whale.

vasiri unhu

Kunhuwidza uye kuona panguva blue whale dzinokudziridzwa asi havaratidzi. Asi pfungwa kubata nokunzwa - zvakakwana. Vamiririri Miti iri hove huru vane rakawanda chiedza, uye uwandu ropa kunopfuura zviuru masere litres. Pasinei chaizvo kukura, vane sveta munhu mutema shato huru yakatetepa dhayamita pamusoro masendimita chete gumi. Pulse mhuka iyi yakakura iri Kurohwa 5-10 paminiti uye kashoma unoraramisa kuti kurohwa 20.

yebhuruu Whale ganda yakati sandara uye mvere, asi zvisungo nedumbu uye pahuro. Hadzina anenge vashoma vane dzemugungwa, izvo kazhinji kugadzirisa dzimwe hove huru vazhinji. mhuka vakawanda wachena ruvara ane tinge mutema. Head uchingodzikira rushaya anowanzoshandurwa kupendwa mune zvasviba wachena ruvara uye renguva kuvatungamirira.