Zvinoreva musoro yokufungidzira "Fathers uye Sons" I. S. Turgeneva. Characters uye unhu mifananidzo

Kudzidza basa inozivikanwa "Fathers uye Sons" chaiwo, uchaona kuti munyori haana pakarepo buritsa hunhu vacho uye zvavo yechokwadi hunhu. Richirondedzera vatambi vake, Turgenev anoda kushandisa mufananidzo nekutaurirana. Last munyori rinokoshesa zvikuru, saka zvakaoma kumutumidza chete senguva nzira. Kuburikidza nenhaurirano anozivisa kuhupenyu matambudziko evanhu, uye Chikurukuru, hunhu evanhu.

Nhaurirano senzira kundizivisa hunhu vacho

Patinoverenga bhuku uchaona kuti nhaurirano raiva vaneshungu nhaurirano pamusoro yemisoro uzivi uye zvematongerwo enyika. Ndizvo achibatsirwa wavo Turgenev anoratidza zvinoreva musoro yokufungidzira. "Vanababa uye Sons" - basa umo huru nemaitiro Bazarov akapa kumbonyanya akachenjera murume. Kazhinji ndiye Kumukundi ari gakava, dzichishandisa zvakadzama uye mutsara abstruse. Munyori Eugene anoita kakawanda kushandisa zvirevo uye mashoko. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti munhaurirano akanga asina juts kupinda refu nharo kwouzivi. Bazarov achauraya vavengi vose uchishandisa lapidary. Zvose izvi dzinoita muverengi kunzwisisa kuti chimiro ndowenyika Democrats.

Portrait unyanzvi Turgenev

Kuita Portraits ari magamba Turgenev akashandisa womuchato asinganzwisisiki noruchiva, haana kamwe kupa zvose. Vevatambi of yokufungidzira "Fathers uye vanakomana" yakarondedzerwa satiric, phraseological uye lexical nzira. Zviri chete pashure yakakodzera kumashure vakwezvwe, muverengi vanogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezvounhu. unyanzvi iyi Ivan Sergeyevich ndangofanana manyorero Gogol.

Title of yokufungidzira

Zvinoreva musoro yokufungidzira "Fathers uye Sons" vakagumisa kunyanya anoshanda kukonana kuti unovapo kubva ndechokuti munyori haaratidzi kusiyana kwevanhu pamusana siyana vemazera vavo ukama, uye kurwisana idzva tsaru, dambudziko Kirsanov Bazarov. Turgenev aidavira kuti kusiya Russia haana parinobudisa pasina kurwa, uye kuuya kwete chete haana kuramba izvozvo, asiwo kuguma Kumukundi.

Pfungwa uye zvokutsaurira yokufungidzira

Zvangoitikawo kuti yokufungidzira pfungwa wakauya panguva apo munyori kwatanga kure pamwe chete "Contemporary". Huru kumumvuri Bazarov akava chiremba, Nikolai Dobrolyubov, uyo akamurova unhu hwake. Chiremba akatanga echimurenga urongwa, haana kufanana Turgenev, Ivan Sergeyevich anosarudza kunyora yokufungidzira, waiva mukana kunzwisisa pfungwa uye zvikonzero zvimwe zviito zvitsva vanhu Russian muvanhu. Pfungwa kunyora basa iri kuoneka muzhizha 1860, gore rakatevera, Ivan Sergeyevich zvizere migumo yawo, uye kubudikidza 1862 ndipo akauya rakadhindwazve, iro zvaiva pachena kuti yokufungidzira "Fathers uye Sons" riri vakazvitsaurira kuna Vissarionu Grigorevichu Belinskomu. Aiva mabhuku mutsoropodzi uye theorist. Pashure ake Nyaya yokutanga vanhu pakarepo vakaona vamwe nevamwe chinhu. Chokwadi chokuti Belinsky aida kubva mabhuku nyore uye nyore sezvinobvira kuita upenyu pane vanofarira Turgenev omunhu. Kusuma zita iri rokuremekedza papeji, munyori rinojekesa nevaverengi zvose, chii mavambo ari yokufungidzira. "Vanababa uye Sons" - mumwe chigadzirwa hutsva munguva zvakarurama kurondedzera upenyu ano chivako ari muenzaniso Bazarov.

Mufananidzo Bazarov

Eugene aiva zvakazarurwa kuti zvose Turgenev, uye nokuda rose Russia. Iri simba, yakasimba uye inowirirana nhamba. Chaizvoizvo hunhu nemaitiro anovhura nayo munhaurirano dzayo ne zvikuru pfungwa vavengi - Nikolai uye Pavel Kirsanov. Pamusana kusawirirana zvose vanogona kunzwisisa sei zvakanga kwamachinda chaizvo uye zvaanoda kuti kutsiva-refu vakadzidza akauya. Zviri mukurwisana izvi zvinova pachena vakawanda zvinoreva musoro yokufungidzira "Fathers uye Sons", iro yasara zvisinganzwisiswi vamwe. Bazarov haagamuchiri zvose chokuita zvinokosha muupenyu vanhu vokuRussia uye serfdom. Anoda pakupedzisira vakaumba itsva uye hweruzhinji muvanhu muRussia, izvo hakusi kufunga yekare manyorerwo. Turgenev akatsanangura kuti kana chimiro ichi anonzi nihilist, saka inofanira kutorwa sechinhu echimurenga, uye kwete sezvinoita murume anoramba zvinoreva kuvapo kwevanhu uye zvinoreva tsika dzose. Munyori anotenda huru dambudziko Eugene kuti haana kuberekwa panguva uye aida kuchinja vanhu, kana kwaiva ichi haisati yagadzirira.

Turgenev kwakaita nganonyorwa razova chinhu chitsva kuti Russian nzanga iri, zvichiita mubereko mukuru pakati vaverengi. Anoratidza hondo pakati pepfungwa chizvarwa chakanga nokukurumidza muna 1860, zvinokwanisika kunzwisisa pamberi kuverenga, chete pashure kufungisisa pamusoro zvinoreva musoro yokufungidzira. "Vanababa uye Sons" - bhuku, wakati awana kukosha kukuru mabhuku Russian, pari imwe yakakurumbira dzenhoroondo mabasa, uye Chikurukuru, asingadi rirasikirwe kusvikira nhasi.