Writer Vladimir Kunin: Biography, upenyu pachake, mapikicha

Vladimir Kunin - munyori, anenge ane zvekare, pane zvakawanda zvinopikisana mishumo. Vazhinji zvinhu zvenhema pamusoro hwake aiva mugumisiro journalistic zvikanganiso, asi vamwe iye akasika. NKVD archive dzichiri dzisingambosvikiki kuti vakwanise vateereri. Asi vakavimba Russian munyori uye munyori wemitambo Vladimir Kunin, vane Biography uye ikozvino, pashure porufu rwake, excites uye anonyengera venhau uye nevatsoropodzi.

oupenyu mashoko

Muna 1927, munyika Leningrad, mumhuri reuto aviator uye filmmaker akaberekwa mumwe kupfuura dzichipesana vanyori post-kweSoviet - Vladimir Kunin. Zita chairo munyori - Feinberg. Sezvo chiri ainziwo, makore akawanda gare gare, akatora zita ramai vake, yaiva asisiri mupenyu pakutanga Huru Patriotic War.

About munyori kuyaruka makore, iyo yakaitika nguva yehondo, kuchine zvakawanda kukurukura. Asi pachine yepamutemo shanduro, maererano izvo yakakurumbira munyori kusvikira 1946 akadzidza paChikoro Military Aviation School. Zvino pakanga aidzidzisa pamusoro svetuka bhomba kwemakore mashanu uye chete muna 1951 muchiuto.

autobiographical ngano

Kunin haana kupa kubvunzurudza, asi kuti upenyu hwake chaizvo akataura venhau. Mumakore achangopfuura, zviri kuramba anotsausa nevezvenhau vashandi. Paaitaura zvinhu uduku hwake, kazhinji netsaona kana nemaune vhiringidza gore.

Sezvo munyori akura, akava nomukurumbira mumabhuku yeChina sezvo munhu pave umhare autobiography. Nokuti ingano yake Life anosanganisira zvikurukuru vana uye vechidiki. Maererano naye, raakanga pashure inopikisanawo makore okutanga chaiwo hondo yaaipedza mumusasa NKVD muchivande.

In kuyaruka, munyori ramangwana rakanzwika pachake, mai vake vakafa, baba vangu mberi. ezvinhu izvi zvaita kuti boka yokupara mutemo, uye ipapo kujeri, apo akanga kamwe wakaitwa kukurukurirana refu NKVD. Pashure yakaoma kukurukura namana akutadzira asina sarudzo, sei kuti abatane saboteurs chikoro. "Vadzidzi" vaifanira kudzidziswa zvechiuto, uye ipapo kubatanidzwa chaihwo kushandiswa. Kanenge ndizvo zvaaitaura- Vladimir Kunin, kunyange mugore apo, maererano shanduro yake, zviitiko izvi zvakaitika, akanga atova gumi namatanhatu.

mhuri

Chimwe chezvinhu chakavanzika mukufambisira National mutsika rakanga hazvirambiki munyori Vladimir Kunin. upenyu Personal murume uyu haasati uchiitirwa noruzhinji. Muna 1990, iye nomudzimai wake Irina vachienda Germany. Enda vakawanikwa zvachose yakagara wake urwere vanomanikidzwa. Yaiva chete nzira kuponesa upenyu hwake. In St. Petersburg, aiva mwanakomana wavo.

Fame uye nokubwinya

Vanopfuura matatu mabhuku ake kunge filmed. Mabasa ake nhasi kuverenga munyika yose mumitauro namanomwe. Asi yakakurumbira munyori Vladimir Vladimirovich Kunin yakatanga kubudiswa rinonzi "Chronicle imwe svetuka bhomba." Izvi zvakaitika muna 1967.

Nanhasi, firimu kwadzakabva mubhuku ichaongororwa rimwe yakanakisisa Soviet hondo mafirimu. Pamwe basa iri imwe muunganidzwa rakabudiswa sezvo gumi pfupi nyaya uye mumwe yokufungidzira.

"Intergirl"

Mushure "Chronicles" kunyorwa Kunin vakasiya mabasa akawanda panyaya zvechiuto. Zvisinei, zvichitevera budiriro iri mabhuku uye firimu zvinova kwete mumwe zvakaedza vezvikepe zvechiuto. Notoriety Vladimir Kunin akagamuchira kubva sefa wokutanga firimu Soviet nezvoupenyu pfambi mari. Achiunganidza zvinhu muchiitiko firimu, munyori Akaperekedzwa mapurisa uyo akaenda kuvharirwa vasikana vane nyore kunaka. Kuunganidza mashoko pamusoro nyika woufeve, akaedza kusimbisa ushamwari nevanhu prototypes pamusoro heroines ake. Screenwriter anokwanisa kushanda. Zvinonzi inozikanwa kugamuchirwa somushandi of KGB. Asi kana nyaya yakabudiswa, mumiririri mukuru wokupupura chaizvo kugeza munyori tsamba pamwoyo.

Vasikana aida bhuku uye firimu - kunyange zvakawanda. munyori chete akanga asingafari pamwe firimu. Maererano naye, mashoko aya haafaniri kuita firimu iri hurumende akamboona. nyaya iyi, kufanana nezvimwe mabasa ake, rinongova rimwe chinosuruvarisa dzoupenyu.

Ngano "vana veupombwe"

Film kwakavakirwa basa iri, hapana chakasara hanya. Zviito kutora nzvimbo muna 1943. Pakati - mukuru, uyo ari mujeri nokuda basa rinokosha kukosha. Iye achatungamirira kukupfura zvinosanganisira yokupara mhosva. chikwata Commando akatumwa kumakomo, uko kuparadzwa pave German mafuta okuchengetera.

Anyora kuti manyorero munyori uye mutungamiriri akakwanisa ruzhinji yevashandi netsika kuti basa harisi chete kwakavakirwa zviitiko chaizvo, asi yake Biography vabvume. Kufanana nyaya, uye firimu akaita guru kurunga uye kare Chavanoitirana nharo pamusoro rakavimbika data, izvo zvakapa kuti munyori Vladimir Kunin. Biography ake richaramba kuti zvinomwe rakavanzika. Director of firimu kuti gare gare kutaura kuti aidavira nhoroondo yechokwadi iri manyorero. Asi zvino ava nechokwadi chokuti Kunin chero chaiyo akavhiyiwa Kupindira haana kugamuchirwa.

"Vana veupombwe": Ndezvechokwadi Kana Kuti Ndezvokufungidzira?

Mushure firimu akazarura anotyisa gakava: Pane kudaro okupandukira yokuzviparadzanisa, sezvinoratidzwa Vladimir Kunin? Photos uye magwaro yehondo yamabhuku riwanikwe vashandi, akabvumira kuuya usingatarisiri zvachose mhedziso. Shamisa Muchiitiko, chokwadi, hakusi pasina zvenhoroondo hwaro. Special zvikoro vana vemhosva dzaiwanika, asi vachitungamirirwa mauto eGermany. Senzira NKVD vana okupandukira masangano kumbovapo.

kuenda kumwe

rave rimwe zvikuru nevanhu vanyori 90s vakati kuti haasiyi kuRussia kumanikidzwa maonero enyika. Dissident, haana kumbobvira. Kunyange akasvika muGermany kota mupoteri. Kunin akaramba noushamwari nomumwe vaparidzi German. ushamwari ichi akabvumira muvambi "Intergirl" kushanda zvine chimuko uye kunze.

Kurarama Germany, haana kumborega kunyora. Kazhinji muSt Petersburg, ndakasangana naye nevamwe uye vaverengi. Mumakore aya, akabudisa muunganidzwa wake wokupedzisira, zvinosanganisira nyaya "Ivanova uye Rabinovich," "Intergirl" uye vamwe. Uyezve, Kunin uyewo akanyora yokufungidzira "Russian pamusoro Marienplatz". All mabasa ake makore aya akazvipira upenyu Russian vanotodzoka mu Europe.

tsoropodzo

Military prose Kunin akaziva sezvo mabhuku vatsoropodzi uye vaverengi chokwadi. Mabasa vakasikwa mumakore okutapwa, zvakakonzera nechido vaverengi, asi kwete nguva dzose vanotenderwa. Ngano "Intergirl" akaita kusafarira pakati zviremera. Kuti kutaura nezvokuvapo zvakadai evanhu zvakaipa sezvo zvechipfambi, haana kugamuchirwa.

Asi hapana chimwe Kunin haana kwakakonzera gakava zvikuru uye kushatirwa, ake okupedzisira uto nyaya "vana veupombwe." Kuti kuramba chokwadi kuti akaumba hwaro basa iri chaiko rakanyorwa dzinoverengeka kunaka wongororo. Munyori ane FSB navatariri, vemifananidzo uye vanyori vakakurumbira. Kunyanya hasha akamutsa zvekufungidzira "autobiographical" ngano. Munyori "vana veupombwe" akapomerwa Khlestakovism uye ruvengo defamation womurwi yeSoviet.

mumakore achangodarika

MuMunich, munyori akararama kwemakore anopfuura makore makumi maviri. Maererano hama uye shamwari munyori, zviri okupedzisira ndisingadi kudzokera kumba. Chikonzero kusada kuenda Russia yakanga, kupfuura zvose, zviri chigumbuso anokonzerwa "vana veupombwe" firimu. Panguva mubairo mhemberero, "iri MTV Russia" Award-anozivikanwa Russian Director Vladimir Menshikov akaramba kuti mubayiro, achidana vanodzungunyika dzisingaiti uye achanyadziswa nyika.

Vladimir Kunin, akafa pashure pokurwara kwenguva refu. Aiva nemakore 84 okuberekwa. mabasa ake vari zvachose yakava chikamu Soviet uye Russian tsika.