Goncharov, "An Zvavo Story": Muchidimbu, ongororo

Ratinoparidza chigadzirwa I. yedu A. Goncharova "Zvavo Story" (pfupiso). Nyaya ino inotsanangura chikuru zviitiko yokufungidzira, wokutanga kubudiswa muna 1847.

chikamu One

Sezvineiwo muzhizha kubva yavatezvara Anna Pavlovna Adueva, munhu akapfuma kubva mumusha Rooks, muSt Petersburg pa basa nokutuma Alexander Fedorovich, mwanakomana wake chete, mumwe blond jaya iri mukuru simba, zera uye utano. Naye anoenda uye valet Yevsei.

tuma-kure

Anna Pavlovna vachichema mwanakomana uye anopa okupedzisira mirayiridzo. Zvinoitawo rinoperekedza kunyatsoteerera uye inoshusha mukadzi, naAgrippina, vachitamburira kuti kudzora manzwiro ake. Muvakidzani Marya Karpovna nomwanasikana wake Sophia vanouya kuona. The gamba iri yokufungidzira nowokupedzisira anodiwa anomupa bhayibhayi beach vhudzi uye chindori.

Ivo vanopika kuvimbika uye norudo rusingaperi. Anozviratidza uye Pospelov, shamwari Alexander, vakanga vabva kure chete kuvambundira shamwari yake.

Petro

Ticharamba kuuya zviitiko yokufungidzira "Zvavo Story". Pfupiso chigadzirwa anoudza pakuzadzisa chokurondedzera.

Pakupedzisira Alexander uye Evsei yakarova mugwagwa. Sekuru of protagonist, Peter Ivanovich Aduev, baba Alexander panguva yakanga uyewo akatumwa St. Petersburg uye vaigara muguta rino kwemakore 17, kwenguva refu pasina kukurukurirana nehama. Akashumira somukuru mukuru chaiwo hurukuro imwe munhu anokosha akabata zvakanakisa furati, navaranda vakawanda. Sekuru, murume akangwara, vaiona bhizimisi uye nhengo inoshingaira munzanga. Aigara naka uye nokungwarira vakapfeka, mumwe vangatoti, smartly. Apo Peter Ivanovich aiziva pamusoro pakasvika womunun'una wake, akatanga akasarudza pasi wokutanga chete chokumupomera ndeyokubvisa pake. Sekuru anovhundutsa tsamba kuhama, kunyange pasina kuverenga (kusanganisira tete Alexander, uyo aiva kudanana achiri muduku, uye ndiani kumboroorwa). Asi tsamba yake Muzukuru amai chinhu unobatwa, anoyeuka kuti, makore akawanda akapfuura, vaimuperekedza kuna Petersburg, akachema Anna Pavlovna. Petro ari vakavhunduka nokuti ekupedzisira anoranga ndokumukirazve mwanakomana wake kuzviremera, pausiku kubhabhatidza iye uye kufukidza muromo wake wekumeso kubva nenhunzi.

The matambudziko okutanga

We anokuisai rondedzero yokutanga matambudziko anotarisana nevanhu kumukomana, avo pfupiso. "Story Zvavo" Goncharova nechitsauko inopfuurira nyaya. The dambudziko kutanga gamba vaiva sezvinotevera. Sekuru anopa akamumbundira, chichiratidza kamuri, izvo zvinogona kubviswa, pane kukoka kunogara pachangu. Zvinoodza mwoyo kune mupfungwa uye akakwidziridza Alexander, anenge akajaira outpourings vepachokwadi uye unhu noushamwari. Romantic vakomana Mafungiro kuupenyu pamberi Peter Ivanovich zvachose isingagamuchiriki. Iye akaseka tsika muzukuru akaratidza kudanana cliches, bvudzi uye kanoita chindori Sofia, uye ndima kuti unozvirumbidza ejaya, ari pasted pamusoro porusvingo. Petro zvishoma nezvishoma pairi Alexander pasi pano, izvozvo inorondedzera basa. Muzukuru Kurota ane zvinoshamisa basa, zvikuru vaguely vachifungidzira. Anoti pamusoro sekuru ichi, pamusoro zvirongwa ake, izvo, maererano vapedzisira, kana makachengeta, kana kwete kuita. Kuziva kuti kurota jaya kuva munyori, ari kutsvaka Sekuru shanduro imwe magazini zvokurima.

upenyu hutsva

Chikuva chitsva muupenyu mukuru hunhu zvinoshanda "Zvavo Story". Pfupiso yebhuku nayo ndiyo zviitiko zvinotevera. Makore maviri gare gare, Alexander ainge atova vakabatwa kwezvokufuka tsika, kuva nechivimbo uye akadzikama. Petro akanga atova akasarudza kuti akanga ari mugwara, kana pakarepo jaya achiwa kuda Nadya Lyubetsky uye akanganwa pamusoro zvose: basa, dzidzo uye mabasa. Sekuru anoedza kutsanangura kuti zvinondiremera mangwanani kuroorwa, nokuti kutsigira mhuri, unofanira kuva vakadzikama mari. Uyezve, tinofanira kukwanisa kuhwina mukadzi njere dzake uye wakachenjera, mwana womukoma chete chinyakare. Nadenka rudo rusiri rwechokwadi achapfuura nokukurumidza, anoyambira sekuru vake. Alexander dzinoronga kuziva kuti babamunini vake akanga kuzoroora, chides kuti muwanano zvimunakire.

Nadia Lyubetskaya

"Story Zvavo" Goncharov ari Summary mberi kukura kwayo. Alexander anotanga kushanyira imba Lyubetsky. Mudiwa wake raiva nyore zvikuru, yakanga chinji uye asingazvibati mwoyo uye vaneshungu pfungwa. Pakutanga suit hurukuro pamusoro chinhu, rudo maonero uye anofamba moonlight. Alexander kuramba ichinetsa kushanyirwa Peter Ivanovich, kanoita basa, kamwe zvakare anotanga kunyora, asi mabasa ake havabvumi vaparidzi kuratidza unnaturalness dzavo uye umbishi. Zvishoma nezvishoma Nadenka wakangosuruvara naye feni. Anopedzisa dzayo akasarudzwa Alexander gore ekuedzwa, uye iye anoedza kudzivisa tsanangudzo. Chimwe zvikonzero - tishanyire Count Novinsky, zvakanaka vakadzidza uye tsika jaya, rokunyika shumba. Anotanga kushanyira Nadya, anomudzidzisa kuchovha. Alexander, achimuona kutiza, ipapo inowira kuora mwoyo, zvino kutya, ipapo anosarudza kunyangarika kwekanguva, zvokuti akatanga kutsvaka, asi izvozvo zvikasaitika. The Jaya pakupedzisira anoshinga kudana mwene kuti mutsindo hurukuro. Nadia anobvuma kuti iye anofarira kuverenga. Alexander akabuda mumba, achichema.

Pfupiso rinonzi "Zvavo Story" anoenderera. Usiku gamba anomhanya kuna Peter Ivanovich, kuti kundidzosa tsitsi, anobvunza babamunini vake kubvumirana kuti yake yechipiri ari duel pamwe Novinsky. Petro anoti zvoupenzi pakati kurwa: Nadya haana kudzoka, asi unogona kutenga ruvengo yake kana count chikonzero kukuvadza. Mukuwedzera, muna huye kuurayiwa kwake anotarisira basa rakaoma kana kuutapwa. In dzoka, iye anoda kurova anokumhan'arira kuna Nadya ukuru count vagutsikane, kunyanya njere. Sekuru kunoratidza kuti anodiwa haisi mhosva, kuti vaifarira Novinsky. Panoperera kurukurirano yacho muzukuru atanga kusvimha misodzi. Mukadzi Peter Ivanovich, Lizaveta Alexandrovna anouya nyaradzo.

chikamu Two

Tava kusvika chikamu yokufungidzira "Zvavo Story" wechipiri. Pfupiso yebhuku zvayo zvinotevera.

Rimwe gore akapfuura. Alexander vakatamira inotonhora murima. Mainini anopedza nguva yakawanda ari kunyaradzwa yake. Muzukuru kwakafanana basa murwere. Kuti kuramba kwake kuti rudo rwechokwadi haatsvaki kuratidza zvose pamusoro pake, Alexander dzisina kungwara mashoko kuti rudo wake mudzimai Pyotr chakavanzika zvikuru, saka kuti zvikuru haizivikanwi. Pfungwa tete anobvumirana. Kunyange zvazvo iye haana kodzero kunyunyutira wake, iyo inopa zvose zvayo, Lizaveta Alexandrovna achiri kuda kakawanda kuratidzirana rudo.

Uchisangana neshamwari

Heunoi sei chiitiko zvakunowedzera mberi Goncharov IA ( "Zvavo Story"). Pfupiso yebhuku chitsauko chauri kuverenga, ramba kundosangana protagonist ane shamwari yekare. Kamwe Alexander akauya tete vake uye anomuudza pamusoro nekunyengera shamwari, waakanga asina kuona kwemakore akawanda. Akasangana naye pamusoro Nevsky Prospekt. Haana kupindura outpourings wose, nokuomesa vaibvunza pamusoro basa uye akakumbira kuti vauye kwaari raitevera zuva kuzodya, iyo wakapindwa vanenge gumi nevaviri vakokwa. Pano anoda kutamba makadhi, uye mari kana anochida. Alexander anotanga kutaura rusina kukwana mberi rudo, asi shamwari yake chete anoseka. Muzukuru inoti tete uye sekuru inoti French harare zimbabwe, tsunga kuti ushamwari huri pretentious chaizvo. It hunotomugumbura. Peter Ivanovich, akati kuti shamwari yake vakaita nenzira yakakodzera vakananga kwaari. Sekuru anotaura mukomana, yava nguva kurega vachinyunyuta uye kugunun'una vanhu kana ane shamwari, izvo classifies pachake uye wake.

Story Alexander

We tsanangura zvimwe zviitiko, nokupeta dzaro. "Zvavo Story" Goncharov anopfuurira kukura kwayo. Peter Ivanovich akayeuka muzukuru wake kuti 4 months asi akanyorera amai vake. Alexander yakapwanyika chose. Kuzomunyaradza, tete anokurudzira kuzodzosera wokuita mabhuku. The jaya akanyora yokufungidzira, zvinotora nzvimbo mumusha Tambov, uye vatambi - nhema, vanochera vamwe, uye zvikara. Anoverenga zvinonzwika kuti amainini nababamunini vangu. Pyotr akanyora shamwari tsamba mupepeti, izvo anoti nyaya yakanyorwa naye, uye akaronga kubudisa chive muripo. Editor Mhinduro, anoverenga muzukuru wake. Akaona kuburikidza unyengeri, kuziva kuti munyori - jaya hakusi mapenzi, asi akashatirirwa yose. Zvikonzero izvi, muna zvaanofunga - uchinakidzwa, kuzviremekedza, kukurumidza kukura mumwoyo uye Kuchakati zii pfungwa kuti kukonzera usimbe. Labor, sainzi, hunoshanda chinhu kubatsira jaya iri. Maererano mupepeti, iri yokufungidzira munyori haana tarenda.

Ukama Julia Tafaevoy

Sei zviitiko pachava mberi? Izvi uchatiudza pfupiso dzavo: munhuwo nyaya. Goncharov IA anosimbisa ichi kunyange yokufungidzira wacho rokuremekedza.

Pashure pezviitiko izvi Alexander anopisa zvose mabasa ake chaiko. Sekuru akakumbira rubatsiro kukwikwidzana Surkov, shamwari yake. Kuti rudo (Peter Ivanovich akati chete anofunga parudo) mune dzimwe Yuliyu Tafaevu, chirikadzi yechiduku. Iye anoda kuti kwaari kukanda mari kuti mhepo uye tora navo babamunini wake Alexander. The Jaya anotanga kushanyira Tafaevu nako vane zvakawanda (a kwakakwidibira maonero enyika, unoswera uchingofunga). Nokukurumidza inowira parudo, uye vakadzidza panguva French nekunzwisisa mabhuku uye mangwanani akaroorwa nemurume mukuru zvikuru kupfuura yake Tafaeva danana nayo.

itsva mwoyo

The gamba zvakare kutarisira mwoyo pamusoro zvimwe zviitiko. Hechino pfupiso yavo. "Zvavo Story" Goncharov atova pedyo okupedzisira. Kugadzirira zviri kuitwa kuti muchato. Alexander akabvunza zvakavanzika babamunini vake vanotsigira Lizaveta Alexandrovna. Mainini Julia anoita kushanya, iye vakashamiswa runako uye vechidiki. Tafaeva okutsutsumwa kukurukura mudiwa wake Adueva. Alexander vakaita pamwe Julia despotically anorayira kuteerera uye kuuraya chero chero paangodira (akadzivira nayo kubva yaizivikanwa munhurume, kufamba kurambidzwa). Julia kuputsa nayo, asi pashure penguva yakati vanowana kufinhikana kutanga nitpicking gamba rake anodiwa. Anoziva kuti arashikirwa pasina kwemakore maviri, kamwe zvakare sei basa rake. Anoda kutaura neshamwari, basa, kubuda, uye despotically anorayira kuti Alexander vaiva chete naye. Julia akanyadzisa, kunyange uchikumbira kumuroora pamusoro mamiriro zvizere rusununguko gamba. Alexander haadi, asi asingazivi sei kuramba. Anotsvaka mazano sekuru vake. With Julia kunouya huta Kuparara, Peter Ivanovich anouya kwaari uye rinopedza nyaya, achiti kuti Alexander asingazivi sei kuda. Muzukuru rikawira mwoyo. Akauya kuna pasina kuita, hariwaniki kupati panguva sekuru vake. Jaya rikati kuti kwakanga kusina tariro uye kurota, munhu akashama chaichoicho pamberi pake, izvo haana agadzirira akakuitira.

Liza

Munyori, Zvisinei, hazvirevi kugumisa yokufungidzira "Zvavo Story". Pfupiso yebhuku undoudza, chii kuti nyaya iyi ichaguma. Mutambi mukuru anoenderera parwendo kundoraura mutana Kostikov, mumwe miser uye grouch.

Vanosangana kamwe mumwe Truckers vakwegura uye mwanasikana wake Lisa, vanourawa anoda gamba. Iye kuridza basa babamunini anomudzidzisa kudhakwa nemafungiro rudo uye upenyu. baba Lisa vake kicks naye kunze. Murume wechidiki ari kufungisisa kuzviuraya, asi zambuko pairi zvarinomirira panguva kurambana, uye iye akasvetuka pamusoro hwakasimba akamira. rikawira katsamba pashure pechinguva kubva maiguru vachikumbira kuti amutore kuti konzati sezvo sekuru anorwara. Music anoita simba mwoyo Alexander, iye zvakarurama mukamuri achichema, kuseka naye.

Dzokera kumusha

Ndivo chikuru zviitiko asati adzokera kumusha (zvishoma). "Zvavo Story" zvakunowedzera Goncharov kare Rooks. The Jaya zvachose anorasikirwa kutenda mumunhu, akasarudza kudzokera kumusha. Anoti sekuru vake, haana kumutuka kuti akasvinudza meso ake, asi kuona zvinhu zviri chiedza kwavo kwechokwadi, iye pakupedzisira akapa upenyu. Mumusha Alexander anoudzwa kuti ake ekare anoda Sophia yagara akaroora uye ari kumirira mwana wechitanhatu. Amai vakagamuchira fatten mukomana, anorega kuita chinhu, hinting kuti yakanga nguva kuroora, asi gamba anoramba.

New rwendo St. Petersburg

Kuramba nhoroondo yedu zvakafanana. Pfupi nezvezviitiko zviri sezvinotevera. The gamba iri zvishoma nezvishoma nyota vanopeputswa nokuda kwebasa, uye kudzokera kuna guru. Iye anonyora tsamba kuna babamunini vake uye tete, vachiziva mu udyire yake. Iye kunewo uchapupu babamunini - natete pamusoro Rooks, umo iye kamwe nharo pane kudanana nzira.

epilogue

4 Makore pashure vakomana inotevera Kushanya St. Petersburg, iye inozivisa chinangwa chake kuroorwa sekuru vake. Anotora guru roora uye mwenga nepaburi anoyeuka pacharo. Sekuru Zvisinei, hadzikwanisi kutsigira muzukuru wake, nekuti panguva ratora kuchinja. Petro aiva akasiyana nemafungiro wake. Anoedza kuratidza manzwiro ake, asi yapera: iye asina hanya, iye anogara chete mukuteerera murume chinyararire, pasina kuita mukuedza izvi. Chiremba anowana Tete chinoshamisa chirwere, mumwe zvikonzero iyo, kwake mafungiro, kuti akanga asina vana. Petro anosarudza kutengesa chirimwa, kusiya uende wake parwendo. Asi iye haasi rakatogadzirira chibayiro chakadaro. Haafaniri belated rudo kana rusununguko rupi. Lizaveta Alexandrovna urombo Alexander yekare. Petro kumbundirwa Muzukuru - nguva yokutanga vakasangana.

Ndiro zano mabasa "Story Zvavo", muchidimbu zvinotsanangurwa munyaya ino. Tinovimba ichakubatsirai kudzidza yokufungidzira ichi.

A pfupi ongororo

In basa iri, munhu wose ari mumatanho zvose zvoupenyu uye kukura achawana pachavo chidzidzo zvakanaka. The mabhizimisi chadenga kusetsa uye nekunzwisisa naivety Alexander Adueva. Pafosi zviri zvenhema, uye pfungwa upenyu uye kukwirira kutaura zviri kure chokwadi. Asi sekuru haagoni kunzi akanaka: airemekedzwa murume, ari mwene, iye kutya kurarama kunzwa uye anoenda kure mune kushanda kwaro. Haagoni kuratidza ushamwari manzwiro wake, iyo inotungamirira kuparara kwayo. Dzidziso gamba iri yakawanda kwendyaringo, uye muzukuru, ari nyore, unsophisticated murume, zvakare ngaatarire anogamuchira navo.

Alexander Aduev, dzarasika zvakapfuura nevatambi venhema, wana dzimwe zvechokwadi. Akangoti ichichinja kuita pakuverenga nyadzisa. Goncharov chibhende nezvokuti nzira yakadaro haisi zvagara. Zvibvisike kweuduku zvinangwa - icho zvavo nyaya. vanhu vashoma vanogona kuramba mweya yavo uye pfungwa rimwe guta guru uye Bourgeois vanhu. Panopera zvinobikwa yokutsoropodza. sekuru zvikuru kuda kwake mudzidzi-muzukuru. Alexander akava nebhizimisi murume, iye zvinhu zvinokosha chete mari uye nemabasa. Uye guta riri kumirira vawirwa itsva - ruzivo uye kunyengedzwa.