Analysis "gomba" Platonov pfupiso chigadzirwa

Mavambo pfungwa, chaizvoizvo nyaya uye nyaya yechokwadi kwakasiyana "gomba" Andreya Platonova. Panzvimbo vemungano kunakidza nezuva kushanda vanhu munyori rakarondedzera marwadzo uye njodzi kwevanhu.

The chinorwadza

Nepo kuverenga nyaya, zvinokwanisika kuti tiite kwete chete Kuongorora "gomba" Platonov, asiwo manzwiro vanhu zvavo. Zvarongwa inotanga yokuti munhu matatu Voshchev vanogumurwa kubva fekitari. Chikonzero chaiva neMuse ake. Vachitsvaka upenyu huri nani, iye anowana muguta, apo vanoronga kuvaka "imba mukuru proletarian," izvo rive denga vashandi vemo. Basa rinotanga kupikidura.

Nokufamba zviitiko uye muverengi zviri akaziva vamwe vatambi, chimwe nechimwe wakarega nesimba kuti zvakanaka Motherland. All somunhu kutenda ramangwana rakajeka, asi kujeka chaizvo uye kure.

Mevhiki murombo rekuratidzwa basa kuti akanyora Platonov ( "gomba"). Mukupfupikisa, kuongorora uye kunyange nhoroondo yakanyorwa nyaya akazadzwa inovava chokwadi upenyu panguva iyoyo.

Kurera nyaya

Clothed kushanda murume haana nguva yokufunga. Zvose inoshanduka kana digger Chiklin ari mukadzi Bourgeois chirimwa kufa kamwe waaida. Pamwe naye - Nastya muduku. Chiklin kasikana zvinotora kwaari dumba. Pane mwana uchibvunzwa pamusoro zvaari. Maererano kuomerera amai, mwana hariudzi vabereki vake, apo tikacherechedza kuti iye akasarudza nguva apo kuberekwa. Nastya rwoga anova mwana communism.

Anovaka mumwe nemutsara Andrei Platonov. "Gomba" (kuongorora basa rinogona kuitwa pamusoro izvi) - nyaya utsinye yevanhu. Vashandi vaviri vakaurayiwa. Izvi zvinotungamirira yakakura chinozunguzirwa yaiparadza. Kuparadzana kwacho kunotanga pane murombo uye cams.

suwa ndechekuti

Azere nenhamo yemadhirama nyaya. Nokuda kuti kushaya rudo Nastia akarwara. Vashoma nehanya musikana. Mushure mechinguva iye akafa. With tariro yake yakajeka chipitipiti vatsigiri vose communism.

Analysis mabasa "gomba" Platonov unokubvumira kuona gomo iri vakafa nomunhu mberi uye muchina enyika. Kurota seboka kuti zvachose pakatarisana munhu afare.

Stalin pachake ndiye rambidzwa kubudisa basa iri. Kwenguva refu akadzidza pachivande. Uye kunyange zvazvo mutungamiriri vanhu vaida munyori uye vakafunga kuti unyanzvi munhu, Andrei Platonov akamirira udzvanyiriri uye kutambudzwa. Mutungamiriri uye kwete chete tenzi acuity wake uye realism munyaya.

unyengeri ndima

Nehasha uye mutambo wokutanga Soviet-gore mashanu hurongwa - ndicho musoro, izvo zvinoratidzwa Platonov. "Gomba" (kuongorora basa rinogona kuitwa maererano chenhau chokwadi) rakanyorwa muna 1930. Nepo munyori akatotanga akazviita abudirire munyori. Zano, raakanga anozivisa, chokwadi chaizvo.

simba Soviet rakavambwa nechivimbo rinounza zvirevo ake. Vakaperekedza ndichibvunza kwemaindasitiri uye collectivization. Kunowedzera utongi hwechiKomonisiti. Panguva apo nyika iri kuita zvirongwa mashomanana akatevera, munyori rinoratidza wacho uye nazvo.

Kana ukaita chinhu kuongorora Platonov nyaya "gomba", kuti anogona kurondwa sezvo munyori kuburikidza satire chinoratidza nyika Soviet Union. In basa iri pane dystopia.

muzivi nenhamo

unhu yokutanga, iyo kutiudza kuti munyori - Voshchev. Muverengi pakarepo azadzwa tsitsi unhu ichi. Kuzivikanwa yake anoramba ari chakavanzika kusvikira pakuguma basa. Mufananidzo kunoshamisa uye zvachose kusafanana nedzimwe magamba Soviet mabhuku 30s. The chimiro munhu uyu anomira tichienzanisa Shakespeare raMwari Hamlet.

Kuongororwa "gomba" Platonov inoratidza kuti mafungiro Voshchev rinoburitsa musimboti nyaya zvavo. Ndiye munhu mumwe panguva. Murume haadi kuzviisa pasi hurongwa uye dzikava soulless muchina ane bedzi chinangwa - kuzadzikisa chirongwa. Iye unotsvaka yakakwirira unyanzvi, zvinoratidza zvinorehwa upenyu. Muzivi mumwoyo, Voshchev zvakaoma vajaire kugadzikana, apo zvinhu zvinoda yokutanga pamusoro pakunamata.

The gamba haigoni kumira parutivi kana zvakarurama kusaruramisira uye nhema. Kunwisa kutendeseka uye chido rokuchinja nemaonero vamwe nani kazhinji mhosva yakadzika kusuruvara.

Kana toreva zvinogona kusimba mweya, zvinoratidza kuti kuongorora mabasa "gomba." Platonov refu nguva mhosva sezvo wokumwe uye isinganzwisisiki hunhu Voshchev. Asi nhasi, muverengi anonzwisisa kwouzivi yezvakaita gamba.

Zvakawanda evanhu

Munhu ari mutsigiri munyori ane kufarira hunhu hwavo. Inopenya, kujairika uye yainakidza hunhu munyaya zvikuru. Zvinokanganisawo kwete chete akatunhidzwa hunhu Voshchev, asiwo kwokunyanyisa vamwe vatambi. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti munyori akanga asingatyi kuwedzera magamba enyika, kunyange pasi zviito. Mumwe nomumwe wavo akapiwa zvose pluses uye minuses. Saka, kuti tinzwisise zviri nani musimboti basa, kuita zvakawanda kuongorora Platonov nyaya "gomba" uye kunzwisisa zvakaoma hunhu evanhu.

Imwe zvinofadza zvikuru mabhii - Pashkin Lev Ilich. Name anopa Links vaviri vatungamiriri Communist. Iye nesimba mutungamiri. Munhoroondo yose vanobishairira kukurudzira pfungwa webato. Izvi zvinobatsira iye Zhachev. murume uyu - akaremara World War II. Iye anotenda chiKomonizimu ari vachirwa bourgeoisie. Asi ake chivimbo wakuvadzwa rufu musikana Nastya.

Kunongokosha chigadzirwa Chiklin Nikita. Uyu munhu nyore, musimboti chokuvapo, riri kuramba basa. Asi njodzi gamba hakusi nyore. Zvinorwadza mavara kare.

Analysis kuti "gomba" Platonova inoratidza kuti mumwe nemumwe mumwoyo oga, uye ichi anova zvinokonzera mhirizhonga, makaro, hasha.

chiedza chiratidzo

ave muvambi utachiona vakawanda vavo magamba utachiona communism. Sick pamwe chirwere ichi zvachose zvose - kubvira kumuduku kusvikira huru. Kunyanya zvakajeka unogona kuonekwa muenzaniso musikana Nastya.

Akava chiratidzo itsva yaitonga. Vose vaya vakamupoteredza, akazviona sezvo remangwana. Zvinoita kuti vanhu vakaita mwana uyu vashandi vakashanda pasina nyasha pachake. The musikana chaizvo chete wakarurama tariro basa nayo. Little kakawanda akafunga nezvezvinoreva communism. Saka, iye akati, kuti kunyange vasingadi kuzvarwa, kusvikira vanhu vakatanga kutonga Lenin.

Kunyange zvazvo chikamu ichi nyaya, hurumende yeSoviet yakarambidza kubudisa chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha mabasa nemunyori. Wrong kufunga nyaya wakamutsa Andrei Platonov. "Gomba" (chigadzirwa kuongorora zvinogona kuitwa pamusoro nhoroondo vasikana) - iri inosuruvarisa.

Mumazuva okupedzisira, pamwe nerufu Anastasia inonyangarika kutenda remangwana rakajeka mugovanisi sezvo munyaya wemagamba uye vaverengi. Pfungwa iri saka kunyatsoongorora kukudziridzwa vanhu vasingagari kuita zvinotarisirwa uye akabuda, chete naka.

asingaoneki shamwari

Greater muchinangwa basa reDare zvakasikwa. Nengano Kuongorora "gomba" anogona kuitwa kushandisa vaiongorora ndima acho. Platonov vaiona mwene zvizere. Akafanirwa kukakomana zvinhu akatanga muverengi kuva nyika ngano, kunzwisisa zviri nani vanotaurwa kumunetsawo.

Asingaoneki pakutanga peziso unobatwa ari munyori kunosimbisa chigadzirwa. Saka kakawanda mhepo, denga, zvinomera zviri kuratidzwa yomukati wehurumende. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti vakawanda mavara, iyo anopa munyori - ndakasuruvara. Njodzi nechimwe kutaurwa uzere kusuruvara. ndangariro dzavo vakasuruvara, mwoyo zvirongwa. Negative kuti kuwana, runogonesa mamiriro ekunze. Wind chipingamupinyi, kutonhora denga, kunyange zvinomera vari kugadzirira zvikuru. Characters makakomba vachena, mikukutu mavara.

Very läpinäkyvä ongororo Platonov nyaya "gomba". Munyori aida kure sezvinobvira kuti tiratidze kutanga kwenguva itsva. Kuitira kusimbisa pfungwa, kushandisa zvinhu zvakasikwa.