"Paiva gava chando kari, uye netsuro - Bast ..." bast kari: chii chakaita Zaykin imba?

All yeuka kubva pauduku rungano "Zaykina dumba." It isu kamwe verenga vanamai uye vanambuya, uye ikozvino tiri kutaurira vana vedu uye vazukuru. Uye kuti vave vakatendeseka, tiri kazhinji kuomeswa mate mukanwa nokuoma mubvunzo mwana: "? Bast kabhini ... Chii chakaita kuti"

Zvakavanzika Russian rengano

Russian chevarwere Ngano, vakateerera mazhinji vana vaiuya kwatiri vachibva vekare. A anozivikanwa nyanzvi Russian Vladimir Propp vaiona kuti nyaya iri midzi chinyakare mungano, uye zvaanoreva zvakadzika zvikuru kupfuura nyaya nyore.

mabasa aya ngano mupfungwa yakazara, anorayiridza, vanomanikidzwa kuti tsitsi magamba ndimene zvokufungidzira. Educational basa ravo hombe. Asi dzimwe nguva rengano zvine mashoko, mashoko uye mashoko asina kujeka, kwete chete vana vaduku, asiwo ano akura. Izvi zvinoomesa omumwe rugwaro, uye nekuti mwana anoda kugutsa kwake kuziva, kunzwisisa, kunzwisisa.

Somuenzaniso, chii chiri "pasi Upfu" umo muchembere ngaarayire pamwe upfu Bun? Sei dumba kuti Baba Yaga huku rutsoka uye chii muduri nendege muridzi pacharo? Kana nei zvokuparadzwa okuberekwa Prince Ivan akaisa muchoto kuti nefoshoro? Iye kuchera ivhu ...

Izvi vasiri aizvinzwisisa yekare dzechembere vechokwadi rungano pamusoro Zaykin dumba. "Taigara mumasango Fox uye Hare. Uye paiva gava chando kari, apo Bunny - Bast ... "bast kari kubva pazviri chinoitwa?

Chii bast

Kuti tipindure mubvunzo uyu, tinofanira kutanga kunzwisisa mhando chii zvokunyama - koko.

On akatema muti kana matsva chigutsa zvakajeka zvinoonekwa nhatu dzakasiyana ruvara akaturikidzana: rima nechitarisiko - munhu omuti, kupfuura chiedza uye gobvu yomukati - huni, uye pakati pavo paiva hwakanyatsorwisa nyoro, chiedza mashava kana yellowish. Ndiyo phloem - yomukati chikamu cortex, kana paakanyora Dal - "Podkoren", "nebhurukwa kuhukura."

Filmed ane muti hunde, vakapfekenurwa nemakwati uye bast rwakapwa ari nani ine uye panguva imwe chete tefa jira. Vamwe miti akadai Linden, bast nyore akochonorwa kupinda munhu fibers, makatumidzwa kuhukura.

Saka chii chiri bast kari! Yakagadzirwa bast - ". Podkoren" nyoro

Kare, shoko "liber" rinowanzoshandiswa kunzi zvinonyadzisa nokusanzwira hemp yorukato, richisvika nokuda kwezvifananidzo zvaAtemisi matting. Asi kukosha ichi kuna Zaykin kari kuita.

Chii chakaita kuti bast

Material kuti Bunny akanga asarudzirwa imba yake, chete asingazivi murume ano angaita kujairika. Kare, bast akaita zvinhu zvakawanda zvinodiwa zviri upfumi, uye zvino zvinowanzoshandiswa unyanzvi uye ounyanzvi.

Zvinowanzoshandiswa Podkoren Linden. Zvakanaka wakakokonyara uye kwoita fibers, ane yakanaka yendarama ruvara uye anonhuwira Rinofembedza uchi.

Kubva Linden bast akaita mabhokisi ane hukuru zvose - vakanga mudura yekare-siyana kwezvinhu uye zvokudya; mabhasikiti, mabhasikiti, mabhasikiti, chingwa bins uye kunyange Danga-cradles. Of kwazvo fibers bast - laka - vairuka rakajairika shangu - neshangu, vakaita sechipanji, tambo, musi chaiwo kuenda apa vairuka nepanhovo imba zvinangwa.

Zvakadaro dzimwe nguva vakanga kufukidza denga, pachinzvimbo shingles. Asi kuti zvinoreva bast dumba?

Sei Bast?

Kuongorora uye kuziva mwana, kuteerera nyaya uye tsanangura mukuru muchakumbira vakanga pachake nei tsuro akavaka imba, Somuenzaniso, akaita kuti matanda kana mapuranga dzevhu. Panzira, mune rimwe ano shanduro upenyu hwaAbhigairi hwaizova yokurenda mune netsuro kubva mujecha. Zvichida vabereki havasi kunetseka tsananguro.

Edza apo akamuka bunnies bast kari, izvo zvinonzi zvakaitwa, kuti kufunga sei pamusoro bast, uye kwete kubva mumwe, zvikuru yakakodzera kuvaka pokugara zvinhu.

Ngano, sezvamunoziva, nhema, saka zvechokwadi. Pasinei naka ezvinhu ngano warwo musoro. Vana realists zvose, mafungiro avo kongiri, uye murimi mudiki vana vaizova pachena vaizeza kuwanikwa kubva Bunny demo uye akaona. Tsuro aisagona vavake kari pakati matanda uye namapuranga, nevhu musango imomo, uye Burrows ichi mhuka dzinocherwa.

A omuti pamiti nayo rinokwatuka, kunyanya munguva yechando. Soft nemakwati phloem vaduku miti - Nde yechando zvokudya mhuka idzi musango. Panotova ekare vana Tichiverenga, iyo tsuro 'bast ... akabvarura munhu achipfeka akaisa. "

Zvakaratidza kuti Bunny aigona chete bast kabhini. Chii chakaita uye nei mashoko aya zvinotsanangurwa maererano kufunga uye ruzivo nezuva. Asi pane imwe pfungwa inokosha.

poetics rengano

In folktales Huchidetemba mutauro unokosha. ari narrator inoyerera zvishoma nezvishoma, sezvinoita sango rukova, shoko rose munzvimbo yayo, vakazadzwa kwete chete zvinorehwa asiwo kurira. Nokuda kwechikonzero chakanaka, uye hapana mumwe gava kari chando uye chando. "Bast Hut, kari chando" - tsanangudzo aya pakatarisana zvakunoreva uye zvikuru zvakafanana mune ruzha. Soft rudo Mutsara zvakakwana yakarukwa kupinda resi rengano, kuti anenge enhetembo mabasa. Uye vana saka nyoro lulling mashoko anonzwisiswa uye vakarangarira nani.