Fonvizin, "The Minor": kuongorora zvibereko, unhu wemagamba

Funga zviri mutambo, hwakasikwa maererano Fonvizin ( "Oaf"). The kuongorora basa iri - dingindira ino. mutambo uyu Nyanzvi wokuRussia mabhuku ramakore rechi18. basa iri zvaisanganisira nhasi ari Russian dzenhoroondo mabhuku. Kunosanganisira dzinotevedzana "Zvinetso husingaperi". Ukomba mukuru manyorerwo uye nhasi chinokwezva vaverengi vakawanda. Musoro chidimbu ichi hwakabatana pamwe Peter I chirevo kuti "ignoramus" (vaduku vanokudzwa) hakubvumidzwi pasina dzidzo kuita basa uye vakaroora.

History of pakusikwa kutamba

Kunyange muna 1778 kwakanga pfungwa mutambo uyu kubva munyori, inova Fonvizin. "The Minor", izvo isu tiri kufarira kuongorora, zvakanyorwa muna 1782 uye mugore iroro, akapa kune voruzhinji. Zvinofanira zvishoma anoratidza pakusikwa kutamba kufarira kwatiri.

Paitonga Catherine II akanyora Fonvizin "Oaf." Analysis vevatambi pasi apa, inoratidza kuti vaiva magamba nguva yavo. Nguva Catherine II rokutonga kukura nyika yedu chokuita kutonga pakati pfungwa vakambovhenekerwa umambo. Vakanga yaainge Russian Kujekerwa French. Kupararira pfungwa idzi, mukurumbira wavo mukuru pakati vakadzidza pakati kirasi uye kwamachinda vakabatsira zvikuru Empress. Iye aizivikanwa yakambotora Diderot, Voltaire, d'Alembert. Uyezve, Catherine II akazarura mumaraibhurari uye zvikoro, vachitsigirwa pachishandiswa siyana kukura unyanzvi uye tsika muRussia.

Kuramba kutsanangura mutambo, hwakasikwa maererano Di Fonvizin ( "The Minor"), kuongorora zvachiri, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti, somumiririri munguva yayo, munyori, Chokwadi, vaiita pfungwa nezvaiva panguva iri vaine muvanhu. Akaedza kuratidza navo mubasa ravo, kuti vaverengi uye vanoiona pachena kwete chete zvinhu zvakanaka, asi Zvairatidza zvikanganiso uye dzakasiyiwa.

"The Minor" - nzwisa classicism

Kuongororwa mutambo "The Minor" Fonvizina anofanira kufunga chidimbu ichi sezvo chikamu nemagariro panguva uye mabhuku tsika. basa iri anonzi imwe yakanakisisa dzenhoroondo yokutevedzera. Munguva kutamba, pane kubatana chiito (haina kuwana yechipiri storylines, chete anorondedzera mukurwira ruoko Sophia uye zvake), nzvimbo (mabhii pamusoro madaro marefu haifambi, zviitiko zvose zvaitika kana pamusoro Prost pamusha kana mukati maro), uye nguva ( usazvisarudzira kupfuura zuva, zviitiko zvose). Uyezve, kushandisa "kutaura" mazita zvetsika nokuda chaiwo kutamba, Fonvizin ( "Oaf"). The ongororo inoratidza kuti, vachitevera tsika, akaparadzanisa vanhu vake zvakanaka uye kunaka. Positive - nayo PRAVDIN, Staro, Milo, Sophia. kusiyana dzavo Prostakov, Mitrofan, Skotinin Di Fonvizin (kutamba "The Oaf"). Analysis mazita avo kunoratidza kuti vopa muverengi kunzwisisa chii inobudisa nemufananidzo tsika kwakapararira. Somuenzaniso, musimboti tsika uye zvokwadi chigadzirwa iri PRAVDIN.

The itsva Genre kuti mutambo, mamiriro ayo

"The Minor" panguva yokusika inokosha danho kukura mabhuku munyika yedu, kunyanya mutambo. Denis Ivanovich Fonvizin akasika mutsva Genre kuti mutambo uye zvemagariro enyika. Zvinonzi uchinyatsobatanidzwa aibatanidza nhevedzano mifananidzo pamwe kutsvinya, ndyaringo, kuseka chaizvoizvo mifananidzo paupenyu vamwe zvavo munzanga (kwamachinda) kuparidza pamusoro yetsika, kunaka, zvakakodzera dzidzo kwevanhu unhu vakanga pakuona Kujekerwa. Zvinorayiridza monologues pamwechete maonero ari kutamba haina kuremerwa. Ivo mukwanisi basa iri, zvokuti zvinobva zvava chakadzama.

Wokutanga chiito

5 zviito ndokuparadzanisa kutamba, ane munyori - Fonvizin ( "Oaf"). Analysis basa rinosanganisira rondedzero sangano acho. Mune wokutanga chiito tinosangana Prost, Pravdin, Sophia, Mitrofan, Skotinin. Characters vatambi revaruki pakarepo, uye muverengi anoziva kuti Skotinin uye Prost - magamba akaipa, uye Sophia uye PRAVDIN - akanaka. In wokutanga chiito kunoitika uye kuona basa tambo. The ekisiposha isu tinyatsoziva vatambi, tinodzidza kuti kutarisirwa Prost mupenyu Sophia, izvo achizopfuura kure Skotinin. Kuverenga tsamba kubva Starodum - ichi kusingagumi kutamba. Sophie zvino anowana anozviita mugari wenhaka. Kubva zuva nezuva babamunini vake akadzokera amutore kwaari.

Kubudirira mune kutamba, hwakasikwa maererano Fonvizin ( "Oaf")

Kuongororwa chigadzirwa vacharamba achirondedzera sei zviitiko yakatanga. 2nd, 3rd uye 4th chiito - ndiko kukura kwavo. We vanoziva Starodumov uye Milo. Prost uye Skotinin Starodumov vanoedza kufadza, asi avo kumeso, nhema, kusaziva uye makaro husingagumi chete kunobvisa. Vanotarisa mano uye musoro. The kupfuura shamisa mifananidzo basa iri kundorondedzera Mitrofan, panguva iyo rinofumura upenzi youth kwete chete, asiwo mai vake.

Mugumo uye denouement

5th chiito - mugumo uye denouement. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti maonero nevatsvakurudzi pane zvinofanira aionekwa mugumo pfungwa, siyana. Pane 3 rinofarirwa kupfuura Bhaibheri. Chokutanga ndechokuti achiba ichi Prostakovoy Sofi, maererano wechipiri - kuverenga Pravdin tsamba, iyo inoti kuti pasi tutelage ake anoenda kuchamuka Prostakova, uye pakupedzisira, wechitatu Version - hasha Prostakova pashure iye anoziva rake kusabetsera, uye ari kuedza 'kuwana kunyange "pamusoro pavaranda vake. Anoita nomumwe shanduro idzi, uchiriona akasiyana pfungwa maonero, tiri kufarira chigadzirwa. Chokutanga, somuenzaniso, unoratidza storyline wakayeriswa kuroorwa Sophia. Analysis mutambo Chiitiko Fonvizina "Oaf" chokuita muchato, chokwadi, anotibvumira kufunga izvozvo zvinokosha kushanda. The shanduro kutamba rechipiri anoongorora magariro uye enyika nemaonero, ichijekesa imwe nguva apo munda kururamisira yakakunda. The wechitatu anotarira kare, maererano iyo Prost vane imwe zvekare zinyekenyeke misimboti neururami kubva kwamachinda yekare, iyo, zvisinei, vachiri havatendi yavo kukundwa. kwamachinda ichi, maererano munyori, yakavakirwa kurovedzwa inokanganiswa mukusaziva uye tsika pasi. Panguva interchanges zvose siya Prostakov. Akanga hapana chakasara. Akanongedzera yake Starodum anoti "zvibereko zvakafanira" "zlonraviya".

kunaka vatambi

Sezvatakurukura dzatoona, vanonyanya kutaurwa vanokamurwa pachena akanaka uye kunaka. Mitrofan, Skotinin uye Prost - villains. Prost - mukadzi, ichitsvaka unotiranga, vasina kudzidza, unhu, okumanikidza. Iye anoziva kushandisa pesva. Zvisinei, Prost anoda mwanakomana wake. "Shadow" mudzimai rinowanika mhaka. Izvi simba kwake hunhu. Shoko rake rinoreva zvishoma. Skotinin ndiye munun'una Mai Prostakova. Zvinoita Benzi uye vasina kudzidza, runako utsinye, kufanana hanzvadzi yake, vanokara mari. Nokuti iye kufamba kune nguruve pamusoro farmyard - yakanakisisa chinhu. Mitrofan - randinenge mwanakomana waamai vake. Izvi vakapamba jaya makore 16, uyo nhaka kubva babamunini vake rudo nguruve.

Mibvunzo ukama uye nhodzera

Munguva kutamba, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa, nzvimbo inokosha anopiwa nenhau ukama hwemhuri uye nhaka Fonvizin ( "Oaf"). In Pakuongorora mubvunzo uyu, ngationei vanoti Somuenzaniso, kuti Prost chete akaroora murume wake ( "nyore" munhu haadi zvakawanda). Zvisinei, chaizvoizvo Skotinin akafanana mukoma wake. Mwanakomana izvozvo chinayo zvinoitwa nevabereki vake - "mhuka" Quality uye upenzi kubva mai uye baba kuramba.

ukama zvakafanana kunogona kurondwa pakati Sofia uye Starodumov. Vose vavo vakatendeka, zvakanaka, vakadzidza. The musikana anoteerera babamunini vake kunyatsoteerera anoremekedza kwaari, "soaks kumusoro" sayenzi. yegwara zvakapesana kusika kunaka uye zvakanaka vatambi. Vana - a wakabirwa benzi Mitrofan munyoro uye nomuvuki Sophia. Vabereki vanoda kuti vana vavo, asi kuti aenderane dzidzo yavo nenzira dzakasiyana - Starodub anotaura nyaya yechokwadi, nokukudzwa, tsika, uye Prost chete apamba Mitrofan uye anoti haisi dzidzo chinobatsira. Hangaiwa Grooms - Milo, uyo anoona yakanaka uye shamwari yake Sophie, uyo anomuda, uye Skotinin kuverenga mamiriro kuti achagamuchira aroora musikana uyu. Sophia ari chete somunhu akanga asingafariri. Skotinin kunyange kuedza kuronga ake mwenga hwomutambarakede pokugara. Simpletons uye PRAVDIN chaizvoizvo "inzwi chokwadi", rudzi "Vaongorori". Asi chiso mukuru tinowana simba, rubatsiro uye chiito chaicho, uye mhaka - pusa hunhu. Chinhu bedzi ndaigona kutaura gamba ichi - Mitrofan kuzvidzwa pakupera mutambo.

Matambudziko vakarerwa nomunyori

Pakuongorora Fonvizina chigadzirwa, zviri pachena kuti mumwe nomumwe ari pamusoro yegwara yoga mabhii vakaziva dambudziko kuti kutaurwa chigadzirwa. Ichi dambudziko dzidzo (ndiko nechimwe mienzaniso nevadzidzisi dropouts kutaipa Kuteikin nevanyengeri akadai Vralman), dzidzo vabereki nevana, upenyu hwemhuri, uye ukama pakati vawanani, hukama vakuru kuvaranda. Kuburikidza prism pfungwa edzidzo tikaongorora nechimwe matambudziko aya. Fonvizin, arodzwe ayo simbisa zvinokanganiswa paraiitwa kuburikidza nokushandisa sekesa nzira, chiri kusimbiswa aifanira kuchinja yechinyakare, zvetsika vava nheyo hazvishandi. Vanokweverwa kuva doro kwoupenzi, zlonraviya nei vanhu mhuka.

Sezvinoratidzwa Kuongororwa yedu Fonvizin kuti kutamba "The Minor", chikuru pfungwa uye musoro chigadzirwa - kudiwa kwokudzidzisa kwamachinda, sezvakarehwa nevatambi Kujekerwa, nheyo dziri akakodzera nhasi.