Ayn kubvarura bhuku "The Source": Muchidimbu, akatorwa uye zvaunofunga kubva vaverengi

Munyaya ino tichashandisa kubata pamusoro okugadzira zvinhu Alisy Zinovevny Rozenbaum, akatasva vhiza muna 1925 kudzidza muUnited States uye kuwana chizvarwa pano. Mwanasikana mishonga, kuisa yakawanda nesimba, "akazvisvibisa" riri American ivhu, kuva vakaona mabhuku Classics uye muzivi Ayn Rand.

"Source" - mumwe yokufungidzira rakanyorwa naye muna 1943. Chokutanga zvakanzi nezvemurume nokugamuchirwa vatsoropodzi, asi pashure vaviri makore basa iri, kuva Bestseller, wakatora nzvimbo vakakurumbira mune American mabhuku Classics. Chii chakaita Ayn kubvarura kunyora yokufungidzira? Pfungwa kukosha shasha kwevanhu, vanhu chimiro kuti vanhu, individualism, sezvo vaipikisa kuti greyness, ari kutsutsumwa pamusoro kupfura muna 1937 mune kure Russia Lev Bekkerman, waiva rudo yokutanga Alice?

The protagonist uye heroine

The chikuru gamba pamusoro Ayn kubvarura yokufungidzira "The Source" munhu rokusika basa, mapurani Govard Rork. mufananidzo uyu anoshamisa zvinoratidza maonero ouzivi munyori, uyo zvishomanana chaizvo kurondedzerwa ndaisagona individualism. mapurani edu anofunga musoro kubvunza nevamwe, nokuti munhu ane kunyatsonzwisisa zvaanenge achida kuzadzisa muupenyu. The "Murayiro" counterweight "svosve" collectivism Roark anonzwa zvakadzama pachavo vanofanira rokusika uye kuchinja nyika. Ndiye simba rerunziro, nenheyo uye inowirirana pakudzivirira maonero avo pamusoro kudiwa munhu okusika munhu vane zvakakodzera mwero rusununguko.

Kudenha nechepakati hadzi hunhu ndiro bhuku "The Source". Ayn Rand rinoratidza wechiduku mukadzi bhizimisi Dominic Franconia, izvo haachinji ake "I". Asati pakuunganidza vakaroorana vafare muwanano pamwe Howard Roarke iye kaviri akaroora - Petro Keating uye Gale Vinand.

The Inner Circle yokukurukurirana

Man kukwanisa kusarudza nzira huru hunhu, shamwari yake uye pamwe mudzidzi Peter Keating. Iye, zvinosuwisa, anoda kutevera chete chokunze rutivi kubudirira asina kuita nomubato yomukati. In muenzaniso wake, zvinoratidza nhoroondo nyanzvi dzakawanda pamwe nezvimedu dzidziso iyi inobva kuna Ayn Rand. "Source" buritsa mhaka kukundwa hwake - Kurambwa kwake "Ini" muchifarira zvinodiwa "vanhu zvakarurama." The munyori kunyatsoyeuka kuvhenekerwa chinokonzera dambudziko kwayo - unokosha nekuvhiri- ngika, kuzvitsinhanisa ane chido chaiye kuva mukuru chido kuitira vamwe vanhu vakafunga.

Geyl Vinand, muridzi pepanhau "The Banner" - munhu zvikuru musono. Zvisinei, pamwe murongi uye mutungamiri unhu, zvishoma nezvishoma nayo simba, izvozvo anobvisa zvinogona, vachitevera mafungiro vamiririri vane sectors munzanga. Kare, kana kuvaka basa, aiva omunhu oga. Achiyeuka kutanga basa rake, akadzikama mupepeti vaitoseka kuti pachena kubvisa (kana hapana akamubatsira) uye akabereka ndinoiitawo (asi hapana kunetswa). Zvisinei, pakupera iri yokufungidzira, kurasikirwa chimiro kwenyu nokuda kwezvakatipoteredza, sezvo Vinand Fiasco.

Ayn Rand rinoratidza ari yokufungidzira uye akazaruka Pfungwa anokumhan'arira Howard, mutsoropodzi uye mutori Ellsworth Toohey - collectivist nokuda zvaanotenda, achiita anonyengera nzira. Zviri pasi uye uzvidzwe murume.

Konekwa sangano unpromising basa

Govard Rork kubvira pahuduku hwake nzira kurerutsa upenyu. Muchinzwisisa mavakirwo sezvo cheefa hwake, iye anosiya mashoko dzenhoroondo nzira kuvaka design, achiuya apesane nevadzidzisi Stentonskogo Institute of Technology. Iye anoda kuti kunze, asi vanoramba chokwadi neururami ake. Mukomana idealist iri muNew York, zvishoma kuzivikanwa, asi kuzvipira zvakakwana uye zvakasikwa mapurani Genri Kamerona, ane basa anonzi akakodzera uye zvinovimbisa. Zvisinei, hofisi iyi achakurumidza kuenda zvachose. Howard vakachinja mabasa akawanda mumapoka akasiyana. Not ichibereka dzomuzana oedza kufurira chiono chake mapurani, iye anoda kuti varuputsire uye kuwana kushanda stonemason.

Unhu Peter Keating

Bhuku "The Source" uye dzimwe inoratidza pragmatic mavambo rwendo rwoupenyu. Peter Keating, kusiyana, ndiyo nzira akasviniwa. Akapedza kudzidza kukoreji uye anoenda kunoshanda pamusoro mapurani risingaoneki. Young mukwiri haafungi mupfungwa kusanzwa, chinofadza vatengi. Panguva iyoyo mafungiro ake kuti unyanzvi mapurani pamutemo. iye anopedza simba rake rokufunga kuti vabudirire ukanyatsotarisisa basa. Atarisana chete dambudziko, Peter anoziva kuti Govarda Rorka muromo achazvikomborera kumubatsira.

Kuvamba rudo, uye Dominic Howard

Musoro rudo - mumwe womumhuri enganonyorwa zhinji, hapana chakasara uye bhuku "The Source" Ayn kubvaruka. Reviews zvinoratidza kuti ukama hwevanhu vanoratidzwa mazviri nounyanzvi. Dominique, mwanasikana Guy Franconi, muridzi pavaiputsa, apo iye anoshanda Govard Rork, anonzwira tsitsi naye. Zvisinei, kudyidzana majaya maviri aya ane simba chimiro anosvika standstill, tichipedzisira dzemakwiringwindi pabonde. Haana kutombomuziva zita zvokushamisira stonemason.

Traps nokuti omunhu oga

Roark uyewo anodzokera New York vachishanda dzakagadzirirwa. Pakupedzisira, basa rake riri kumbozviona. Zvisinei Ellsvord Toohey, akatungamirira kushorwa unhu protagonist, anosarudza kuparadza ake pepanhau makuhwa. kukarukureta ake akarurama. wenhau First chinokurwadzai Roarke ari non-mureza mapurani okugadzira zvinhu. Nokuti ichi, achikugombedzerai mutengi Hopton Stoddard Howard arayire kuvakwa temberi womunhu mweya. Kuti pave chirongwa zvechokwadi yepakutanga, uye akapa mufananidzo mukadzi akashama somunhu mapurani maatomu akafanana. (Vakasangana zvakare muna New York pamwe Dominic, uye kuti akanga abvunza kusika chivezwa.)

Ellsvord vabvume Hopton kusaita zvinhu nomazvo yokudhirowa, uyo parura dare. "Traditional" ezvivako havadi "chena rarira" Roarke, pamusoro pake. Intercessory waivako Dominic haana kubatsira mudare. Howard akashora. Nenzira yokurwisa kupomerwa akapupura uye ake ekare mukirasi Peter Keating. Ellsvord yokubudirira.

Personal upenyu Dominic

Pashure pokutongwa, Dominik Frankon, vachiedza kugadzirisa manzwiro avo Roarke, anosarudza murambane. Waanoroorwa Peter Keating. Aitamburira kunomubatsira kuita basa mapurani kambani. Uye anototi kuti chibvumirano nomurume womukadzi rakapiwa mupepeti yakakurumbira pepanhau Gale Vinand. Unowira murudo nomukadzi wechiduku, uye ivowo, anomuitisa chipo. Dominic, mwoyo muSt Petersburg, anobvumirana nazvo. Ex-murume sezvo muripo tsika njodzi anowana hurongwa zvinodhura.

Zvisinei, pasinei Dare rakaona kuti Roarke aibata vatengi. Kufanorongerwa Zvichaitika Muupenyu kazhinji chibhende. nemasanga chero hoaxes ayo. Nokuti kuvakwa kwayo itsva mhuri dendere kubudirira mupepeti Vinand nokuzvidira anosarudza murongedzeri ane zvivakwa nguva dzose vanoda, kureva Govarda Rorka. Vanova shamwari. The muzvinabhizimisi haazivi kuti mudzimai wake uye mapurani kare vaiva noukama.

Peter anoshandisa Roark

Panguva ino, careerist Keating Vanotarisira kuti basa iri kukura refu dzomutambo uye kunzwisisa chirongwa - kuvakwa kunharaunda Cortland. Dzimba upfumi mukirasi kunge dzakwidzwa kuva mutemo kuvakwa kwakadaro munyika dzakasiyana-siyana. Peter anotsvaka rubatsiro Roarke. Munhu kuitwa kuziva basa akadai nenyanzvi, kusazivikanwa uye anobvuma kuzviita mahara. Kunyengetedza iri nyore: Keating kuvaka chivakwa, zvakasimba unotevera racho.

Zvisinei, Howard akadzoka kubva kuzororo kuwana kuti chibvumirano raputsika. chimiro wake vakatadzira. Iye nehasha anoparadza kuvakwa chivakwa, kuvhuvhuta kwayo. Panguva iyoyowo, Dominique kukuvhiringidza varindi. Newspaper Vinand kutanga inotsigira Roarke, uye ipapo, pasi kufurirwa mubatanidzwa - pamusoro.

Happy magumo

The denouement of yokufungidzira inosimbisa pfungwa yokuti unyanzvi munhu unyanzvi, kwete chete muupenyu hwavo nyanzvi bhora. Brilliant kutaura pamusoro wakapomerwa azvidzivirire nechokwadi vatongi ake nemhosva. Roarke zvinogutsa anotsanangura basa kuzvikudza pachake uye individualism mubasa iri. Dominic Howard uye varoorane. Ayn Rand mazwi inosimbisa kuti chete munhu anozvida anogona kunzwisisa uye agoda mumwe.

Newspaper Vinand akavharwa nokuda nematambudziko. Mufumi anokumbira Roark kugadzira vachizvichengetera skyscraper sezvo shongwe nesimba romudzimu, iro aigona kuva kwaari, ukuwo aimbova mupepeti anobvuma kuti Howard ane izvozvo.

The nganonyorwa inoguma ezvinhu musangano Roark kuwanana uye Gale Vinand pamusoro pedenga kare kuvakwa chivako.

Nepfungwa huru iri yokufungidzira

The chete yokuona nayo kukosha vamwe vanhu, izvo Govard Rork anobvuma - ndiko rusununguko rwavo pachavo. Repakona Pfungwa rinoratidza kuti vaverengi Ayn kubvaruka. "Source" - bhuku pamusoro chiremerera hwevanhu, pamusoro zvikuru zvinoreva munhu wose. Uye chete chokuratidza, mumwe litmus bvunzo iyo kunotema kana munhu ane navo chokwadi - ndiwo mwero kwayo rusununguko.

mhedziso

Makorokoto ane yokufungidzira "Source" Ayn kubvaruka. Mhinduro nezvake izhinji, pane chinoshamisa Filmography, makopi ebhuku makopi anopfuura mamiriyoni 7. Ko netsaona? Kazhinji vaverengi chinokwezva kuri muna yokufungidzira kuti njere nekugona. Uzivi objectivism dzvuku rakakoshwa unomhanya kuburikidza prices Ayn Rand. "Source" - kuti yokufungidzira kuti tiriverenge vose. Izvi zvichabatsira kuti vazive chokwadi pachena, kuti individualism zvirokwazvo mumwe michina mberi. Nokuti kuzvikudza pachake nechido masayendisiti, vanhu ounyanzvi hwokugadzira zvinhu, vatambi, kubudikidza unyanzvi mhizha.