State Symbols of Russian Federation: mureza, mufananidzo uye chimbo

Zviratidzo Russia Zvinofadza chaizvo uye zvakawanda nezvenhoroondo yacho. Detailed ongororo akafanirwa nechimwe chine maatomu akafanana.

mazuva mureza sei?

The jira kunoratidzwa chinyakare ichiratidzika rectangle zvitatu chinjikira nokurohwa akaenzana. Noupamhi urefu anoenderana rimwe nhamba maviri navatatu. Strip kufukidza Russian mureza Federation zvinotevera kuti: rokumusoro riri chena, musimboti uri zvitema, uye nechepasi rinoratidza dzvuku. Pamutemo, pemapuranga akabvumirwa muna 1896, asati kugadzwa zviri Nicholas II, uye asati vakashandisa mureza nguva Petro Mukuru. Iye akanga tricolor ane maronda vatema, yellow uye chena. Munguva Soviet, richishandiswa angwarire, asi muna 1991 vakadzokera mamiriro zviratidzo yeRussian Federation wavarindi nguva. Chakazobvumwa noMutemo "On yakabvumira kugadziriswa kwemutemo wekuita uye kuwedzera kune Constitution" uye rinoshandiswa nanhasi. Sezvineiwo, zvakaita reshiyo chakashanduka 1993, apo akazonzi nhamba imwe maviri maviri navatatu.

jira rinoreva

State Symbols of Russian Federation haana pamutemo dudziro. Kunyange zvakadaro, pane mhirikiro vanoverengeka ruvara. Maererano wokutanga maonero, mutsvuku inomirira statehood, zvitema ndiwo ruvara Yedu Lady, kudzivirira Russia, chena inobatanidzwa rusununguko uye rusununguko. Pane imwe pfungwa. Maererano naye, ruvara chokuita kumatunhu nyika - White Russia, kuti Ukraine uye Great Russia. Pakupedzisira, kunewo yechitatu pfungwa zvinoreva kuti hurumende zviratidzo yeRussian Federation, iyo yava raireva kakawanda. Rinotaura kuti chena ruvara ndiye musimboti yorugare, mhosva uye kuchena, zvitema - kutenda uye kuvimbika, uye tsvuku - simba uye ropa rakadeurwa nokuda kumusha.

Coat of maoko Russia

Flag - kwete chete chinokosha hunhu. Rinomiririra pehurumende mufananidzo chifananidzo chendarama gondo kaviri. It anoiswa pamusoro dzvuku background, uye musoro vari vatatu nhoroondo nekorona Petra Velikogo. The nenzara yegondo - orb uye tsvimbo. Pachipfuva chake aiva dzvuku nhoo pamwe mutasvi achirova shato nepfumo rake. gondo kushandiswa kubva Peter uye anoshanda sechiratidzo uchangamire yeRussian Federation, uye nhungamiro musoro akasimbisa kuti nyika iri muEurope uye kuAsia - uye anotarira kumavirazuva, uye kumabvazuva. Orb uye tsvimbo zvinofananidzira hurumende simba. Mutasvi - ndiye Georgiy Pobedonosets, mudziviriri munyika, murwi zvakaipa uye rima. Kudzorera pre-echimurenga zviratidzo anoshumira kubatana pamwe emakore kare kuti zvave pamberi kuwedzera Soviet Union uye yakawanda nezvainoita masimba ramangwana. The maoko ano unoenderana kumbova nyika, asi zvinoratidzawo kare, kuti ndiye zvirokwazvo anokosha.

Russian chimbo

Pakupedzisira, zvinokosha kutaura mumwe maatomu akafanana. State Symbols of Russian Federation uye rinosanganisira rwenyika. Kwenguva refu munyika akashandisa Orthodox nziyo panzvimbo rokunyika mumhanzi. Panguva Petra Velikogo akatanga kuiswa nziyo dzokutsigira rudzi, uye ipapo mukufamba kufora aiva dangwe "Chitarisiko." Raishandiswa iri storming pamusoro Izmail muna 1790 panguva Borodino muna 1812. Pakazopera rechigumi nemapfumbamwe remakore, zvikuru nevanhu yaiva kutevedzana ari vapfumi chemazana chehondo. Pamutemo, Russia zvave anthem ari Chirungu rwiyo "Mwari Save Mambo", rakashandurwa mudetembi Zhukovsky uchishandisa Pushkin. Rainzi "Munyengetero Russian."

Muna 1833, mumwe mumhanzi itsva uye nemamwe mashoko Zhukovsky. rwiyo urwu inonzi "Mwari Save ari chevaux" uye rakashandiswa kusvikira 1917. Zvinofadza kuti akanga pfupi munyika - matanhatu chete mitsetse. Pashure pokuchinja, nguva kushandisa "Marseillaise," uye zvadaro - "The Internationale". Muna 1993 President wokuti akaita rwiyo rwiyo "Patriotic Rwiyo" by Glinka, iro rinoshandiswa ikozvino.