Chii kubatana zviri zvaakatonga ezvinhu? Pfungwa imwe utariri dare uye dare

The Russian rokutonga Hurongwa chatinokoshesa pakati nyika yose huripo masangano ehurumende simba. Isati anobvunza matambudziko chakakosha kuchengetedza kodzero zvinofarirwa nyaya. Matare Various Russian kunzwa vehurumende kukakavadzana uye mhosva, vamwe yaiona kutyorwa, kusawirirana pakati masangano. No simba rimwe davi asina masimba akadaro.

General zvechadenga sangano

The huripo mugadziriro zvino kumiririrwa mune akarayira pakuvaka zvikepe. Vane zvakafanana zvinangwa uye zvinangwa, dzinorongwa uye mashandiro zvimwe zvinotaurwa democratic. The rokutonga Hurongwa inovakwa maererano yaiona-miganhu uye nyika-hurumende nekupesana munyika. Maererano Art. 71 mune zvidzidzo hazvigoni pamadiro yakatangwa miviri haana akapa muna Federal Law. It haabvumirwi kumisa kumatunhu murayiro sangano uye kushanda yaivapo yeUnited masangano mundima yavo.

mamiriro

pane zvose yeUnited uye vepurovhinzi mune zvokutonga ino. First akasika uye chabvisa chete zvinoenderana reMitemo kana Mutemo. Vanoita sezvo repamusorosoro. The mitemo anovamba chinokosha nzira nokuda abolition wamasangano. Saka, nzira iyi haigoni kuitwa kusvikira nhau chokuita nomufambiro dare, havazobvumirwi kune rimwe panguva imwe chete. vari kuzviremera zvehurumende:

1. COP.
2. Armed Forces of Russian Federation, dare matare enyika, nendima, maguta zvokudya. tsika, chinoda, kumatunhu, zvionera kumatunhu / maruwa.
3. Specialised uye vemauto masimba.
4. Sac, dunhu uye yeUnited kuzviitira kuyananisa, appellate tsika.

vari vepurovhinzi:

1. KS vanotongwa.
2. Matare vehurumende '.

nezvaidzivirira

rokutonga hurongwa huripo nhasi akatora chimiro kubva January 1, 1997 pamwe kuitwa kuMudzidzisi Law. The Institute anofanira nechokwadi:

1. Rusununguko kubva nevarikutonga uye matavi kwemitemo.
2. Kodzero vagari kubatanidzwa kwokubatsira kururamisira.
3. kudzivirirwa anobudirira kodzero uye rusununguko murume uye mugari ari anotenderwa mirayiro muhurongwa.
4. Access kuna Justice kuti vatambi zvose pamusoro akamira zvakaenzana.
5. Nehanya Zviremera kacho vari munhu wacho kugona.
6. Kodzero nhengo vadzokorore zvisarudzo zvose uye mitsetse, vakatora dare rokutanga.

It haabvumirwi kuitwa zvemitemo mabasa, izvo zvinofanira akadzima kana kwakaderedza rusununguko kwemiviri, rusununguko wavabati ndeyevanyori kuchengetedzwa womunhu uye mugari.

Pfungwa nyaya ino pamwero

mitumbi Several vangava masimba yunifomu kugara chinzvimbo vakaenzana chacho. Wakaisa iyi nemasangano anoumba kubatana kwakaita nyaya ino. miviri yayo nhengo zvakafanana kugona. Vanewo rakafanana marongerwo sezvamunoita. Pfungwa nyaya ino-pamwero zvakakodzera kuti funga mienzaniso yakananga. MuRussia, zviremera mutemo uye vemauto masangano kuumbwa vatatu nhanho. Zvino wekutanga uye rechipiri huru kubatana dare hurongwa aripo. Military Masangano - boka revarwi zviremera. Ezvinhu vakawanda utongi - ndiro matare yoruwa. Next kumusoro ndiye pakati maatomu akafanana. Ezvinhu murairo:

1. Matare Epamusoro chinoda.
2. Regional uye miganhu masimba.
3. Matare Fed maguta. tsika.
4. Zvitunha zvionera nharaunda / nzvimbo.

District (rengarava) Matare - mid-pamwero matare zvechiuto. Chechitatu pamwero ndewe yokuRussia Armed Forces zvavo utongi miviri. Inoita sezvo Military Collegium wechitatu kubatana dzamavanze zvechiuto.

kuyananisa

The chikuru kubatana kwakaita nyaya wemuTesitamende iyi - masimba munyika nyaya. Uyezve pane wokutanga zvenguva nhengo. Ndivo kuyananisa appellate miviri. The zvenguva nhengo yechipiri protrude circumferential matare (Cassation). The chokupedzisira zvinoriumba ndiyo bhodhi iri upfumi kukakavadzana Russian Armed Forces.

Link mu nyaya ino: matare

zvinhu izvi vanoita dzakananga mabasa chokuita kupedza nyaya. mabasa avo anosanganisira:

1. Zvisarudzo. dhigirii.
2. Pakuongorora ukoshi, legality uye kururama kwemashoko vakapinda kana kwete kupinda simba chiito.

Matare District vari simba kutora kusarudza pafuma nyaya, ndiyo huru kuti imwe nyaya. Saka, mukufamba vasaenderera mberi uchakusimbisai nepakuchena kana mhosva mugari. Mukupera nyaya akataura nyaya yacho chikumbiro kana asiri kushanda Zvirango, akaisa rimwe rawo chiyero. Uchifunga vehurumende zviitiko, anobatanidza ari nezvakatongwa ezvinhu ari Russian Federation anosarudza ukoshi kana kukundikana kuratidza kupomerwa kutaura. Uyewo kuisa mibairo kuti vasimuke. In mhosva uye vehurumende zviitiko wokutanga Somuenzaniso angava zvinenge zvose kumatare mukati masimba unozvipiwa kwavari. An Kusara ndiyo miviri kuyananisa pamusoro mumatunhu nemasangano rokukwirira. Izvi inodonongodzwa ERPs № 1.

Check Solution

Trial Court of Cassation, uyewo chikumbiro, ndiko kuona ukoshi, legality uye ukoshi kwokutonga, mitsara kusanganisira. Muchiitiko chino, kufunga zviri kuitwa zvose akapinda uye haana kupinda simba mabasa. In kubatana pakati dzeutongi yechipiri inogona kukundwa sarudzo:

1. Regional miviri kuti handina kupinda simba. kodzero iyi yakaitika unyanzvi. 320 GIC.
2. Mirayiro ichishanda, asi zuva mabasa. Ivo vanobvumirwa kuzvipfuudza pasi unyanzvi. 376 Code of Civil Procedure muruvazhe Cassation.

Appeal (general utongi)

simba iyi inogona kuva nhengo dzeutongi. Chikumbiro zvisarudzo anoitwa vertically. Saka, anoita kuti vatongi munyaya emunharaunda mumatare. Solutions vemauto ravarwi uye dunhu masimba vari Waipfuudzira kuna:

• Armed Forces of Republic.
• Muganhu / emunharaunda dare.
• Nhengo guta zvokudya. tsika.
• zvionera dare mudunhu / dunhu.
• Navy (dunhu) simba.

The Pakutonga Division Armed Forces, vehurumende kacho, akatumira chichemo kune mabasa nevamwe pakutanga:

1. Sun chinoda.
2. Provincial, miganhu matare.
3. Zviremera muMoscow uye St. Petersburg.
4. Pavazhe zvionera nharaunda / nzvimbo.

The Board of Appeals kwezuva Russia dzatumira Zvichemo Svondo The akapikisana anofanira kuiswa mumaoko pasi pakutanga Somuenzaniso. The Appellate Body Moscow City Court anonzwa nyaya kubva mabasa nevamwe nayo muzviitiko chokuita kudzivirirwa pedyo / Copyright.

Features nehanya

Matare Appellate anogona zvakakwana kana zvisina kukwana hwokufungazve nyaya. Panguva iyoyowo, sezvinoita mutemo, yakatakura kunze ane sevanoda zvose uchapupu kana submissions. Mugumisiro pakudzokorora akadaro chingava nokuiswa itsva mhinduro (mu wehurumende kusawirirana) kana mutongo (mu tsotsi nyaya).

nevatungamiri

Sezvo vari wechipiri newechitatu kubatana kwakaita nyaya ino. Matare akagadzirirwa kuti asimbise nekodzero anenge zvisarudzo zvose uye kutonga kuti makakohwa uye havana kupinda simba. Maererano Art. 377 GIC supervisory chichemo akatuma:

• The presidium of romunharaunda / romunharaunda, Dare Repamusorosoro of Republic zvionera nharaunda / nharaunda.
• The bhodhi kwezuva (hurumende zviitiko).
• The presidium of Navy (dunhu) dare.
• The bhodhi anonzwa zviitiko apo Russian ndege zvechiuto.

District simba

Inoita sezvo kubatana kwakaita nyaya ino yokutanga. mitumbi vakadaro kuumbwa mudunhu rimwe nerimwe, guta, matunhu neminisiparati uye Inter-Regional masangano anogona zvakapararira munzvimbo dzomumaguta munzvimbo. Mumatare aya vaiona Ruzhinji rwakapindura nyaya munyika. competencies izvi hadzirishandisi kugadzirwa (mhosva uye vehurumende), zvaisanganisira pasi wenharaunda yaitongwa dzimwe zvitunha mutemo (dzakawanda uye kuyananisa). Panguva iyoyowo, chinoitwa mabasa Regional masangano anogona kuongorora vamapoka wokuRussia rokutonga maitiro rechipiri uye rechitatu. Pokugadzwa uye kushanda mitumbi akatara yoga rakatorwa batana mutemo. Izvi zvinoshandawo kune abolition pamusoro nemasangano.

miviri nyika

Dzinomirira rezasi pachiyero hurongwa. Vari munzira nyore nenzira vanoonekwa tsotsi, administrative uye vehurumende zviitiko zvako kuduku. A pachena chinoratidza Matare vatongi 'ndechokuti ivo vanobatanidzwa muboka, akatungamirirwa neMweya Russian muchiuto, asi panguva imwe chete, havasi batana. Ivo vanoonekwa vehurumende munyika munharaunda. Purpose nyika mutongi vakatakura mumiririri nemamiriro nharaunda kana kusarudza vemo yacho runoenzanirana nharaunda. Duration mahofisi - wokutanga rokuti kwete anopfuura 5 makore inotevera - makore anenge mashanu. VeDare Peace inzwai nyaya chete.

vemauto masangano

Matare ava zvitunha zvavo utongi. Zvekufamba kuitwa varikutonga yeUnited mitumbi apo rechiuto iri envisaged. Inotungamirwa zvikepe kunoitika pazuva miganhu pfungwa maererano panzvimbo dislocation nezvikamu, kusanganisira mhiri kwemakungwa nyika. Military Masangano kubata nyaya mhosva kuti kanganisa nezvokudzivirirwa wenyika, nzanga uye munhu. Vari chakagadzirirwa kudzivirira:

1. Public nemamwe masangano, vagari vane hanya kuti yatyorwa mukufamba kuchengeteka ndichengetedze mabasa.
2. Dare hurongwa munyika.

Russian Armed Forces

Supreme Court of Russian Federation ndiwo muviri mutemo. Iye unoshanda simba weRussia. Institution rinopa tsanangudzo pamusoro nyaya dzinobatsira, anekodzero kuti rakadzokororwa maererano mitemo mabasa chero omurume zvitunha zvavo chepasi chero nguva. Panguva COP uye EAC ane zvemitemo danho. Zvisarudzo rakatorwa Supreme Court of Russian Federation, chikumbiro / ratidziro haagoni kuva.

Sun masimba

Supreme Court anekodzero:

1. Vaiona kwazvo vehurumende uye administrative zviitiko. Resolution ari chaizvoizvo kuitwa makakatanwa aya uye zvigumbuso kuti vane ukama utariri miviri murayiro, asi avo zviri kukwanisa zviri COP. Nehanya rinoitwa pakutanga.
2. Kutarisira mabasa mukuru hwaHerodhi, kusanganisira kushandiswa uye zvechiuto.
3. Kuongorora uye generalize nezvamakatonga tsika, kuti vaite Statistical kuongorora.

Kana excitation of State Duma of kugadzirwa kuti kubviswa President kubva muhofisi, zuva rinopa mhedziso pamusoro kuvapo zviito ake vanoumba mhosva. Nemhaka mubumbiro urongwa, Dare Repamusorosoro anogona chete hakuzoparadzwa kuburikidza nekugadzirisa ari Basic Law. Nomination varanda vari Armed Forces vakatakura SF kubudikidza purezidhendi.

Specificity kuti inoshanda

Pakutonga zvinhu kunyanya kuitwa zuva rokutonga bhodhi iri mhosva kana vehurumende zviitiko. sezvamunoita yavo pakutsvaga Mutongo Plenum Supreme pamusoro dzinoenda of sachigaro. Of wokutanga Somuenzaniso vaiona oga kana kuti pamwe (kanenge 3 vatongi). Zvisarudzo uye nokutonga zvinogona kupfuudzwa. Akaoma mabasa anoitwa pamberi chikumbiro bhodhi. Anotsanangura okutsutsumwa zvichemo havana kupinda simba sarudzo kwematunhu miviri uye zvakafanana. Appeal Board authorizes mhosva uye vehurumende kacho ari mudare chiitiko kutenda wechipiri mabasa kuti hausati runziro uye akaita mumwe 3 mapuranga zuva pakutanga.

presidium

Chinhu collegial muviri. It unotora vatongi 13. Presidium misangano inoitwa kanenge kamwe pamwedzi. Vaiona nyaya achishandisa pokudzora ichangobva kuwanikwa kana matsva ezvinhu, zvinhu kutsvakurudza uye kungotaurawo kudzidzira, Statistical kuongorora. kugona kwaro zvinosanganisira nyaya pamusoro sangano pakati pamapuranga, uye Repamusorosoro mudziyo. Uyezve, zuva anobatsira omurume miviri iri yakarurama chaikwo mutemo.

plenum

Unosanganisira vatongi vose Svondo Pane anenge zana. Ungano imwe plenum kuitwa kanenge kamwe ose 4 months. Misangano vanobatanidzwa:

• Attorney General.
• The Minister of Justice.
• Chairmen ari pasi nezvitunha.
• Nyanzvi uye masayendisiti.

The chikuru kushanda Plenum pakati vatsigiri kufunga zvinhu kutsvakurudza uye kungotaurawo matare uwandu uye tsika, mifananidzo Attorney General uye Minister of Justice. Uyezve, mukuru vakuru matare zvinopa zvijeke panyaya mutemo.

COP Russia

Dare repamusorosoro anoita somunhu supervisory simba It autonomously yakazvimiririra unoshanda. Dare hwakagadzwa muna 1991. Chinangwa charo chikuru kushumira yokudzivirirwa yepamutemo kurongeka, kodzero uye rusununguko murume uye mugari, kuitira zvakananga kushanda uye ukuru Constitution munyika. Dare achaongorora kuti zvinodiwa Basic Law:

• FL, SF pamutemo mabasa, purezidhendi, hurumende, State Duma, kuti RF nyaya wokurera kuti joini utongi.
• Zvibvumirano akagumisa mitumbi wehurumende simba hurongwa yacho.
• Zvibvumirano International asina kupinda simba.

Dare repamusorosoro inotsidza mumwoyo nokukakavara pamusoro kugona pakati pehurumende uye vepurovhinzi, zvichemo pamusoro kutyora mitemo rusununguko uye kodzero vemunyika. Akumbirwa mamwe masimba anofanira kuongorora murayiro kushandiswa imwe nyaya. Dare rinopawo tsanangudzo Dare urongwa, mhedziso pamusoro zvaidiwa sezvakarayirwa mharidzo Mutungamiri kupomerwa hurumende kana kuita chimwe felony. Authority iri kodzero kutanga mitemo panyaya mukati kugona kwaro.

Features kudare reConstitutional Court

Dare repamusorosoro rinogona kuita kunyunyuta, chikumbiro kana chikumbiro. Kodzero kudare Constitutional Court vane zvizvarwa zvose Russian, vanhu pasina citizenship uye nomutemo masangano, izvo vanoti zvavaida zvido inosimbiswa Basic Mutemo vari kutyora kana kwete kudzivirirwa kwokupedzisira chirevo akapinda kushanda hurumende sangano kana mukuru. The suit anogona kushandisa chidhiraivho, uyewo vasiri pamutemo boka kunyoresa. Kukurukura nyaya iri kuitwa nenyanzvi redhipatimendi COP revanyori. Pashure paizvozvo vakatumira sachigaro pedare kana ake nemutevedzeri.