Munyengetero Amvrosiya Optinskogo kusvuta rubatsiro miitiro zvinoparadza

Kusvuta - chivi kana tsika yakaipa? Kana chiri chivi, chii murayiro waMwari anotyora inhalation fodya utsi? Uye kana ari tsika, zvino nei kurashwa inobatanidzwa kusuruvara, kusuwa, hasha, uye vanhu havagoni kurarama navo? Sei munyengetero Amvrosiya Optinskogo kubva kusvuta, nokuti zvino bhuku Allena Karra uye nzira dzakasiyana-siyana zvakafanana zvemagetsi fodya kana hookah? Ngatiedzei kunzwisisa nyaya iyi uye panguva imwe chete kuti vanzwisise kuti basa reDare kusvuta muupenyu hwomunhu.

Vakabvepi?

Zvinozivikanwa kuti kusvuta yasvika Europe makore mazana mashanu apfuura, pashure kuwanika uye kukunda America. Kujairirana yekare dzomunyika nzvimbo vokuEurope yakanga zvakawanda. conquistadors Spanish, vanhu havasi huta, vakakundwapo nokuda netsika sezvibayiro.

Nokupatsanura muviri vakomana nevasikana, mwoyo yavo throbbing makirabhu vanosvuta jutting kuna mwari zuva zvikumbiro siyana, uye muviri akadyiwa ari mutsika yakatarwa. Mufananidzo mwari wezuva - Rattlesnake ari munyoro plumage - maererano nemufananidzo Satani. Nokuti vokuEurope Christian nemadhimoni setsika akanga akajeka, uye ivo tsitsi vakauraya veko.

Ndiani chubhu wenyika?

Ukuwo, Columbus neshamwari dzake akarova kuororwa kubva musangano zvizvarwa zvemo, vakagara kumativi uye aisvuta "fodya" (akakungurutsa kunze chaiyo miriwo chubhu), anoridza utsi kubva mumuromo make uye wemhino. The Kupira Akaperekedzwa ari muteuro of "shamwari" asingaoneki uye muhukama naye chiratidzo. Vaprista aisvuta mutopota yorugare, kunonoka utsi mumwe pashure pomumwe, muchisunungura nawo dzakasiyana: pasi kumativi ose mujengachenga, denga, achidana akakodzera nemidzimu.

Spellcloak pamusoro pemhando kupira nokusvuta vokuEurope havana kuteerera, asi mamiriro muchiyeverwa chikakananda akada kuti vakagova nayo yose Old World. Kana maIndia nemaune akadana madhimoni kupira fodya, kuti vokuEurope vakatanga kuzviita mukusaziva. Asi muvengi asingaoneki - nengozi. Murume anozviti muKristu, chiedza, unodana mweya yakaipa. Ndosaka munyengetero kuchiva kusvuta Ambrose pamusoro Optina rine mashoko fodya chido kuti, kufanana chero chido chakaipa, kuchenesa nzvimbo yaiva - kugehena, mudumbu rake.

Benzi rusenzi Satani

Dhiyabhorosi - a caricature waMwari. Hapana chitsva, haana kusika, asi kungotaura inokanganisa naMwari pakagadzwa. Saka, kunyange muTestamende Yakare, Mwari akarayira vanhu kuti vauye 'hwema hwunonhuhwira "- zvinonhuwira nokupisira panguva yokunamata. Pleasant munhuhwi kunokwezva Mutsvene, nokudzinga mweya yetsvina. Mweya saturation inoratidza chido Mutsvene Prayer kusvuta Amvrosiya Optinskogo, kune vanhu vaiva nomukana munyengetero wakachena zvakare.

Fodya utsi chepfu - nayo kupisa zvinonhuhwira Satani, uye kuva hadyana nyore dzevanhu. Ari kusvuta anotora chifananidzo ngirozi ine rawa, mubhuku raJobho: (. Job 41.12) chikara zvakafanana nokuipisa noutsi hwemvura bhaira. Nekuti dhiabhorosi - "muurayi kubva pakutanga", ipapo kupisa rusenzi uye anokanganisa vanhu. Sezvo pakatanga kusvuta anouya simba "pamwero yokupisirapo upenyu." Nokuti uchisvuta zviri 1: 2, ndizvo, makore gumi kusvuta shortens upenyu nemakore 20, uye pane degeneration venhaka kumarudzi shanu.

Sei kusvuta - chivi?

Saka, pfungwa kusvuta uye nemigumisiro yayo - ndiko kuzadziswa vasingadi Mwari uye kutyora murayiro waMwari wokutanga: "Ndini Jehovha Mwari wako Usava nevamwe vamwari pamberi pangu" (Eksodho 20: 2-3.). Need fodya haisi chaivo, vanhu hakurevi chepfu muchetura uye kufema carbon monoxide utsi. Ichi chikonzero - chibereko chivi. Achinyatsoziva izvi, Patriarch Nikon muzana remakore rechi17 yakavezwa tsvimbo vapristi vechiKaturike aisvuta muMoscow, uye chiRussian chivi ichi akadzingirwa kuSiberia.

Muzana remakore rapfuura Siluan Afonsky akapa zano rakanaka kune vaya nokusatenda Kutadza rinopfungaira pamberi penyu kubatidza mudzanga, verenga munyengetero "Baba Vedu". Ipapo mutendi pasina zvimwe mhere-mhere kunzwisisa kusapindirana munyengetero achitaurirwa Mwari, uye kusvuta chokuita nadhiabhori. "Mwoyo Utselomudri" - rinoreva munyengetero Amvrosiya Optinskogo kusvuta kuti Muponesi aine chikumbiro yokukunda mahwanda mwoyo zvachose kupa kuna Mwari.

Kutanga obscuration zvokunamata

Chipfungaidzo pamwe chero ruzivo achava kuramba kuti zvose yakatanga kuziva kana kuda kuwana nzvimbo iri kambani. Nekusangana kunakidzwa - epfungwa, kujairika kuti kuipa upenyu, kupa dzinongoitika uye chisina ngozi. Muupenyu, munhu wose anofanira kuedza. With wekutanga mudzanga kunotanga pakunamata vanowira munhu anoziva zvakaipa divi upenyu. Clubs zvipfungaire kuzarura permissibility upi chivi, akaora, kudhakwa, utere. Kunyange kana isina kuitwa zvinobudirira, muedzo mutadzi kupinda pfungwa: Nhaurirano yetsvina asingadi kupfuura pasina zvikasawanirwa. "Chenesai muromo wangu" - anochema munamato Amvrosiya Optinskogo kusvuta kuna Mwari, vakasvibisa madhimoni kutsvoda.

Illusionary mufaro - mudzanga

Mumudzimu, kusvuta - chinoratidza wokuzvidzora kuzvigutsa pamusoro nehasha muitiro pachayo yaizivikanwa nevanhu dzinofadza nguva youpenyu inoda kuwedzera nhamba remidzanga.

Chipfungaidzo anorasikirwa kukwanisa kurarama munyika chaiyo pasina fodya utsi, achifunga chiduku uye pardonable simba, asi kwete chivi. The muitiro pacharo rinounza kudzikama, kutandara, anobatsira Makakatanwa, inoita kukurukurirana vakasununguka, zvinobatsira kufunga kana nekugadzirisa matambudziko - asi hauzivi kuti chii tuzvikonzero kwete kutungamirira vanosvuta, kudzivirira chaunofarira chido.

Mirage akaparadza kana vanosarudza kurega chivi kake - uye vakakundwa. tsika yakadaro mhembwewo iri asingakundiki. Nekururama dzinoongorora mamiriro ezvinhu, murume akashinga anoziva kuti anofanira kubatsirwa nokunyengetera. "Baba Ambrose, iwe chete vane chivimbo kuti akumbire chinhu kuna Mwari" - munyengetero St. Ambrose kuti Optina kusvuta kwete netsaona hunotanga nemashoko aya. Pachake uchisvuta, propertied miromo kuchena, haatarisiri kuti kunzwika pasina rubatsiro kwevatsvene.

Amvrosiy Optinsky: kuporesa chirongwa

Achibvuma uye kusunungura pachako kubva utsi hausi chivi, asi kuti kuva muranda tsika - zvechokwadi chivi. Saka akafunga Amvrosiy Optinsky. Pakurwisa kuipa chinhu womukati kurwisa uye zvinofanira kuitwa nenzira yomudzimu. Mapiritsi uye Sevamiririri, zano uye mabhuku - simba vabatsiri. Prayer vasasvuta Ambrose pamusoro Optina Rinobatanidzwa ne inotevera yechiitiko hwake. A mugari St. Petersburg, aisvuta pazuva 75 midzanga kwemakore maviri kutamburira kutsva ake - uye tariro. Akatsvaka zano vakuru kubva kwaari tsamba aine purogiramu uto chiito. chirongwa ichi zvinokosha kushandisa beginners zvose kunditambudza zvavo nokuchiva.

1. Areurure hwose. Rangarirai zvose kwezvivi makore manomwe, uye kutendeuka kwavo.
2. Kudya Holy Mysteries.
3. Verenga vhangeri chitsauko rimwe zuva. Uye kana akarwisa mwoyo - verenga kakawanda. Kureva, kuverenga Evhangeri yakarova dhimoni kuora mwoyo uye kusuruvara.
4. 33 ita prostrations pamusoro nhamba makore akararama neMuponesi.

Wana chirongwa ichi, mugamuchiri anenge rwoga kudhonzwa pamusoro mudzanga, asi kungoerekana nomusoro haana kumutendera kuzviita. munamato simba Amvrosiya Optinskogo kusvuta aita basa rayo, kana mune ichi kana mamwe mazuva ekare uchisvuta aisagona kushivirira fodya utsi nokuda kurwadziwa musoro wake. Paakasvika achibva St. Petersburg muna Optina Monastery tenda baba Ambrose, uyo, achitaura ake vashandi musoro, uye akamuisa kubva marwadzo.

Deadlock uye misodzi

Naizvozvo vanozvisanangurira kumusoro pakurwisana nokusvuta mukadzi dzechitendero chimwe chido. kusvuta nhoroondo - yose upenyu makore 13 chete zvinovhiringidza akazvitakura. Kuedza All kusvuta vakanga achiperekedzwa mwoyo, ruvengo pakati pedyo vanhu (murume, vana), chemaneka, kusakendenga. Munyengetero Amvrosiya Optinskogo kusvuta raiverengwa panguva dzakadaro ive afterthought, "riri zvokuzvisarudzira." Asi paakangowana kudhonzwa pamusoro mudzanga, musana kuda uye kuonga kushivirira mhuri anodikanwa. Zvisinei, The mudzanga, izvo zvakakonzera mumuviri ukozoro akadzoka, kuzara upenyu uye zvakakwana maitiro. The chiremba wepfungwa akati haisi nemhosva yake kwepfungwa akanyora boka kunyaradza mahwendefa. akanga averenga nguva mana nomukurumbira Allena Karra. Pool, gym imba, basa anonakidza, kwete zvishoma zvinonakidza chikamu knitting - diversions zvose hwenyika regai kubatsira: zvakakwana non-kusvuta munhu, amai vane rudo uye mukadzi, mukadzi uyu ave pasina mudzanga rotsva.

Unofanira kuva maviri

mukadzi uyu haasi oga naye, sezvo iye sokuti kuva hondo tariro pamusoro kusvuta chido. Vazhinji vanowana mwoyo uye kuramba fodya. Kunyange zvazvo kurwa hakusi tariro, kungova haisi nzira. Hapana pfungwa chepurogiramu, kwakarongwa Ambrose pamusoro Optina, kwete kutaurwa munyaya ino: kana kureurura kana chirairo (zvinonzi kuzivikanwa kuti musagamuchira chirairo kwenguva refu), hapana kuverenga Evhangeri sezvo mukuru nzira kurwa kwacho mweya yetsvina (kusuruvara, ruvengo, hasha, kutsamwa ) kana neuta. Pasinei nzira dzakawanda dzenyika, kurwisana kwakanga oga, kwete kunyange kuitwa, nekuti aida pasi zuva rose kudzivisa kubatwa.

Munyengetero kusvuta Amvromsiya Optina rinopa kunodaidza rubatsiro rwaMwari, "akakumbira Jehovha kuti andibatsire pakurwisa zvakaipa chido." Haugoni kuvimba kwavo, chiratidzo yokudada, iyo inodzora kubatsirwa naMwari. Asi munhu haagoni mwoyo. Zvakakodzera kuramba uye murefu kuita zvose zviri simba uye kuti vasaora yokununurwa. "You vaviri: iwe uye Ishe, uye dhiabhorosi oga, uye saka muchapiwa," - vakati Rev. Ambrose mumwe wevana vake vomudzimu.

Subtleties zvehondo yomudzimu

Munyengetero Amvrosiya Optinskogo kubvisa kusvuta - chakasimba chokushandisa muhondo yomudzimu, nekuti kodzero kuti vose dzokuAustralia uye chinoreva kuzvininipisa kutsvaka rubatsiro. Apo kuzvininipisa chinoshaikwa achava akundikana. uye zvakaitika munhoroondo yedu. Muupenyu mukadzi uyu akanga apo iye akaita mhiko kuna Mwari kuti kurega. Izvi ndizvo chaizvo kuita. Pakurwisa kusvuta rava wake yakatarwa pfungwa, nyaya rukudzo; sezvo ini haagoni kuita chipikirwa chokuti!

Feofan Zatvornik akanyora maererano ichi kuti chete muvengi anogona mazano akasungwa mhiko Munhu akabva kutendera nekusagona kuita. The rworudyi kusvika kune dambudziko aizova: "Ndinoda kuti kusvuta, ndichaita edza zvandinokwanisa, anogona, Mwari achida, uye - kuwana". A mhiko kuzvikudza kana zvinoisa, kana kuti kukundikana. Kurwa inogona kuitwa kwenguva refu nguva kunosiyana madhigirii kubudirira kana paine breakdowns, vanofanira hazvo ndichinyengeterera Amvrosiya Optinskogo, kusvuta zvachose.

Dzimwe nguva iri risafambira mberi vanonzi "chivi yemadzitateguru" ari, kana chido achiri vairamba hama dzakafa kuvhiringidza ndichipfeka kubvisa zvivi zvavo zvipenyu zvizvarwa. Pane chirevo uye kuzvidzwa unofanira kutarisira pashure porufu dzavo: inveterate, yeuka mumunyengetero uye mupe varombo zvipo.

dzokununura munamato

Above munamato kusvuta Amvrosiya Optinskogo akanga vakaongorora. Mameseji zviri nani kuziva nomusoro. It zvingaitika kuti fodya chido ringakukundai kurwisa kumwe mumugwagwa kana pakati pavanhu. Munyengetero Book haasi pedyo, uye pasina rubatsiro munyengetero unogona kuvhiringidzika kana kugumbuka. The tsika ari Pakadaro, verenga munyengetero yaizivikanwa nguva dzose kubatsira. Baba Ambrose, tibatsirei!