Car Moskvitch 412 - wechitanhatu ari muenzaniso mumhuri yakakura "Muscovites", anobudiswa mumakore siyana panguva chirimwa MZMA uye AZLK. Chidimbu zita chinokosha basa reDare, yakabereka motokari mediocre, mamiriro ezvemari panguva chirimwa aremerwa, mari kukura hakuna kukwana. Mushure kusunungurwa GAZ-AA rori dziri mumakore 38-40 chirimwa pakarepo pashure pakatanga Hondo Yenyika II hwakatamisirwa kugadzirwa emauto varayirwa, uye kuguma hondo chakatangwa nemota Moskvich-400 goho, zvikabva iyo kwainzi yokuGermany Opel Kadett K38.
Muna 1954 MZMA zvebhizimisi kwapfuura panyaya kukura wechipfuwo motokari, Moskvich 401, rakanga raitwa pamusoro muindasitiri pamwero zvachose. Kubvira ipapo Soviet Union motokari havana Moskvich-401 vakauya batsira chaizvo. Makopi mamiriyoni 2 yakapiwa kwemakore maviri. Yapera Serial kugadzirwa 401 muenzaniso kwakatangwa Moskvitch 402, rakanga kuitwa makore maviri. Uye muna 1958 akakungurutsa vakagura Peugeot 407, nani shanduro yapfuura womuenzaniso. Uye ini vakamutevera kupinda kugadzirwa Moskvich 403, pasina Misiyano, asi vose kuwedzera mhuri reSoviet "Muscovites".
Pakupedzisira, muna 1964, fekitari akatanga kugadzirwa MZMA motokari vangasimudzira itsva, Moskvich 408. The motokari iri musiyano zvikurukuru nomuviri, iri hurukuro iyo havana zvatinosiita woita zvitarisiko. Body Moskvich 408 akanga nokukurumidza-kubhururuka chimiro, izvozvo akafanana limousines American muchidimbu uye akanga nounyoro "akarovererwa pasi." Inside, motokari yakanga ichiri zvakasimba, aifanira kugara wakarurama, pasina kukwanisa kufamba. Asi mainjiniya Soviet pakati sixties uye manonwe havana kunyange kufunga zvinhu zvakadai zvivanakire vatakurwi uye mutyairi iri kabhini, tisingatauri zvimwe ergonomic yokusvika kuna mubvunzo.
Kana kukura rinotevera muenzaniso rakapera muna 1967, itsva motokari Moskvich 412, ane unhu hadzifaniri yakasiyana rapfuura womuenzaniso, akagamuchira chete muviri yaiva 408. Zvisinei, motokari mabasa ari mhando mbiri dzakasiyana, zvikuru simba injini Moskvich 412 yekudyidzana akawedzera simba rinomutsa mumotokari, mukuru-nokukurumidza waivako kwakavandudza muna kufanana kuwedzera nokukurumidza kwakavandudzika braking hurongwa. The motokari akazova yemakwikwi ichienzaniswa nezvavatorwa dzomuzana, asi iye asina zvakakwana pfungwa kuti njodzi oparesheni. Asi Moskvich-412 yakabudirira aivigirwa kuti dzakawanda pakati mugovanisi kwomusasa, uye zvakanaka yakawanda.
Kwenguva refu pamusoro chirimwa AZLK, nechekare zita vokutanga MZMA, wakaita zvose mienzaniso Moskvitch 412 zvakagadzirwa vakawanda. Kubatana akanga anenge zana rimwe muzana, akakokera michina ose zuva nokukurumidza. Automatic hutachiwana panguva haana, uye Moskvitch 412 akanga akatasva mana nokukurumidza Chinyorwa gearbox, motokari kwagara vokupedzisira nemavhiri pamwe yakaoma ndiro batira, cardan nomubato pamwe tsono michinjikwa, hypoid yemapuraneti shure ekisero uye vaviri ekisero miseve kusiyaniswa.
The Kureba mumotokari muviri Muscovite 412 akanga 4252 neMM, wakafara makubhiti 1552 mm uye Clearance pakati 175 mm. Dimensions vari nani mwero, asi mumakore iwayo yose auton indasitiri yave ichiiswa panyaya motokari duku, izvo zvaireva kuti motokari aifanira kuva chiine. Front kuturika Moskvich 412 kuenda anyerere zvinogumbura, vaviri bhora mabheyaringi. Vezvikwata dzose zvichemo akaita chete gearbox, izvo kazhinji akaputsa. Vamwe motokari Moskvich 412, izvo akaongororazve rose chaizvo akanaka, kwave kuchizivikanwa sezvo akavimbika uye ano.