The Global makwikwi Index munyika

Hurumende pasi pose dziri kuedza kuwana kuzivikanwa kwete chete vanhu vake asiwo kubvuta mitsetse ratings akasiyana rokutanga. nyika Mumwe ari kuedza kuva zvakanakisisa chero chimwe chinhu, kana zvose kamwechete. Masimba vanoziva kupfuura cultured, zvikuru gutsaruzhinji, zveupfumi yakatanga, rugare uye simba. Kwose kwose mamiriro havazokwanisi kubudirira. Kunyange zvakadaro, pane masimba avo, vari kurwira ushasha mune zvose.

Kubva zvose siyana inokudza, unogona kusarudza nzvimbo yokutanga uye mune imwe rating, izvo kunobva makwikwi indekisi yose. Kuti uwane mashoko akazara, ngatitaurei zvakawanda.

Economy - kwete nyore chinhu

Vazhinji nyika ine zvinangwa zvaro zvine urongwa. Asi kune vaya vanoedza kuita simba chero. Zvinokosha kuti hurumende iri kuitira kukura kwoupfumi. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira hondo kuti zvinakire wese.

Zano iri zvinosanganisira kwete hurumende kuedza kuvandudza nemararamiro, asi rinoti mamwe zvinodiwa kuti kurapa socio-zvoupfumi. Vamwe inoti wasarudza nzira kuburikidza unyanzvi. Sezvinoratidzwa nezvakaitika kuna dzakawanda ukama, tinoonga "upfumi chishamiso" nzira nyika anogona kunatsiridza kukura zvemari yako. Zvakaratidza kuti indekisi pose makwikwi kunokanganisa nekurukurirano utsanzi.

Asi muenzaniso uyu kwoupfumi haritorwi States yose. Kune avo vachiri havagoni kuva zvinobudirira zvirongwa kukura utsanzi. Izvi zvinogona kunzi kwete chete kune Russian Federation, asiwo vamwe pakati Kishi kunyika.

Tinofanira kuita chinhu

Entrepreneurship ndiko kutyaira simba kukura makwikwi. Chokwadi, pane zvinhu zvakawanda zviri kuwedzera kwairi, asi nemhaka Entrepreneurship kungaita unyanzvi. Izviwo mhando yebasa asingambovi zviratidzo zvakawanda zvinoratidza kuti nyika zvoupfumi mutemo uye mamiriro ehurumende masangano.

Ndiani ari mutariri?

Muna 1971, World Economic Forum (WEF) wakasikwa. Sangano iri anozivikanwa chokuti pagore inobatanidza misoro mamiriro muna Davos. Kuwedzera vatungamiriri, vatungamiriri mabhizimisi kuuya pano, anozivikanwa nezvoupfumi uye venhau. Makore 45 ari Forum kukurukura nyaya chokuita kwete chete kune upfumi asi zvimwe chakasimba pose nyaya: kwezvakatipoteredza uye utano.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti sangano Swiss, ane muvambi akanga Purofesa Klaus Schwab. Panguva iyoyo, iye ari mutungamiri zvachose. Pane pano nokusingaperi Executive muviri - the Board Directors. Nhengo iri WEF vari makambani anenge 1,000 uye masangano munyika yose.

The World Economic Forum harisi chete yokukurukurirana. Mumwe basa rake ndeyokudzidza achiati enyika uye zvoupfumi. Muna 1979 wakatangwa mushumo wegore uri yose makwikwi. Iye zvinofungidzirwa kunyika dzinopfuura zana munyika kwakavakirwa nzira vaviri indekisi yacho kukura kwaniso uye makwikwi.

Nyanzvi-Analytical kudzidza

Kuvaka mamiriro ari kureva akatora kudzidza pose zvainanga panguva Kuongororwa zvoupfumi kwendangariro. Saka vaongorori vaigona kuona yose makwikwi indekisi the World Economic Forum.

Munguva yapfuura, NGO chete inoti akabudiswa. Asi kubva 2004 yava wakasika zvakananga mumwe Rating inoti inobva indekisi. paakati ichi Anoongorora munyika vanokwanisa nechokwadi yakakwirira azvipire zvakanaka vagari. Uyewo kufunga vakarongeka kushandiswa munyika pfuma, kutsigira nemararamiro, negoho uye unhu mabasa.

mabasa WEF

pamberi ngaaverenge indekisi pose makwikwi, penyanzvi vanofanira kuongorora kuruzhinji Statistical mashoko uye migumisiro yacho ongororo yakaitwa CEOs pose.

By tsanangudzo, sangano, National makwikwi - ndiwo mukana masimba ayo uye nemasangano kupesvedzera akatsiga kukura hwenyika. Vanotsvakurudza vakawana kubatana pakati padanho makwikwi uye zvakanakira vagari. The yepamusoro ukoshi rokutanga, zvikuru zvakanaka pane yechipiri.

Chinangwa indekisi

Pfungwa Forum riri kuti hurumende inofanira kushandisa migumisiro pakudzidza. kupima Izvi zvinoita kuti tinzwisise kuti nyika vanofanira kuedza kubvisa matambudziko munzira kuvandudza zvoupfumi uye makwikwi. Indekisi ibhuku kudzidza dambudziko sectors upfumi mutemo uye kubudirira zvirongwa kuvandudzika ari muenzaniso enyika.

kushanda

WEF vamiririri vanoti kuti tsanangudzo makwikwi zvinokosha kuti kuteerera vakawanda uye siyana zvinhu. Zviri pachena kwoupfumi aigona kuva akaipa nokuda kwezvikonzero: ichi inosanganisira mutemo isingabereki mamiriro bhajeti, mukuru mitengo nemifananidzo.

Uyewo, pane avo zvinoita kuti vane kubatsirawo pamusoro upfumi: kudzivirira rezvedzidzo kodzero, nyaya hurongwa kunoenderera mberi, mwero zvisarudzo zvematongerwo enyika.

Kwete zvechechi zvinhu chete kungaita zvemari hurongwa. Pane vari kudzidzisa uye apiwa kurovedza kushanda vashandi, mukana wachi dzidzo uye kwesayenzi kukura. zvinhu zvose zvinogona kuva zvakasiyana kukanganisa yakati zvoupfumi.

constituent zvinhu

Zvinozivikanwa kuti Kuongorora WEF Global makwikwi Index pamwe bhizimisi makwikwi indekisi. Shoko rokupedzisira ichiri wokutanga chakarurama. Zviya, indekisi ichi akasikwa musayendisiti Xavier Sala-i-Martin, uyo anodzidzisa pa Columbia University. Ndiye chete kwakashanda kupima ichi nokuda World Economic Community.

Saka, kuona mamakisi, unofanira kuenda 113 variables. Zvimwe izvi zvinhu zviri kuumbwa kuburikidza kuongorora pose, chikamu chinosanganisira Statistical Data uye migumisiro pakudzidza. All 113 variables rakakamurwa muzvikamu 12. Vakasarudzwa nokuda empirical uye yokungotaura tsvakurudzo.

Asi zvinokosha kuziva kuti hapana variables izvi havazokwanisi pachavo kupa munhu tinyatsonzwisisa makwikwi pakati ehurumende. Uyezve, zvinhu zvose zvakabatana. musika chokupika zvinhu uye mabasa anoenderana unyanzvi uye professionalism yevashandi.

Kuongorora macroeconomic kusachinja-chinja, unofanira zvinobudirira kutarisira bhajeti wenyika, kurega uori uye nechokwadi pachena mune zvoupfumi. Mabhizimisi anogona kuronga zvigadzirwa zvitsva chete kana zvichiguma mari kusapfuudza inivhesitimendi mari.

Saka, zviri pachena kuti Global makwikwi Index munyika rinotungamirirwa avo nyika inogona kuitisa misoro mutemo, achitarisa zvinhu zvinoverengeka uye ukama pakati pavo.

Ndoupi musiyano?

Vanotsvakurudza WEF Chinonyanya funga kufamba upfumi uyu kana kuti rudzi. Panguva iyoyo vakanga kuronda yaro kukura pa mumatanho siyana. Dudziro nerimwe shanduka kuti hurumende chokuita ayo kutanga ezvinhu kana kuti STRUCTURAL uye sangano parameters. Data izvi nechinzvimbo simba pakati vamwe kuburikidza prism okukura.

Masayendisiti ari kushanda zuva nezuva pamusoro dzemaitirwe nzira kuti Global makwikwi Index akaramba chinangwa uye zvakakwana pamwero rokudzora mashandiro hwenyika pamwe dzose kuchinja zvakatipoteredza munyika.

nzira

Saka, sezvatambokurukura, muchidzidza aongorora 113 zviratidzo. Mubatanidzwa muzvikamu 12. 34 chete variables akaverenga kubva pachena kuwanikwa nhamba. Izvi zvinosanganisira chikwereti zvokunze, bhajeti dhefisiti, mararamire uye zvimwewo. Vamwe zvinhu chokuita yose kuongorora, zvinosanganisira pfungwa vanopfuura 14 000 yemakambani execute.

Maererano nenheyo iyi, hurumende iri akaparadzirwa zvokukura zvoupfumi. Muchiitiko chino, chete kufungawo GDP pa capita. Kunyange kune kunze Somuenzaniso, muna Russia, muchiitiko ichi kushandisa chechipiri chokuratidza - ukuru nedoro munyika iri huru zvinhu. ropafadzo iyi rinoshanda panyaya umo State ane kutarisirwa chicherwa kupfuma.

siteji

Sezvambotaurwa, unofanira kutanga kuona padariro simba kukura. Vanosvika 5: 37 zvinoreva upfumi ari factorial pakukura. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvakawanda dzomuAfrica uyewo India, Kyrgyzstan, Vietnam uye zvichingodaro. D.

Boka rechipiri - iri Transitional Danho okukura chokufunga kunobudirira. In muchikwata ichi vari 16 inoti: Azerbaijan, Iran, Moldova, Mongolia, etc. The boka rechitatu inosanganisira Danho rechipiri pakukura - inoshanda .. Apa pane 30 upfumi Ukraine, China, Serbia, South Africa, Bulgaria, Armenia, etc ...

The boka rechina riri vaitirei Transitional Danho, asi kubva inobudirira utsanzi. In muchikwata ichi vari 24 upfumi Russia, Brazil, Kazakhstan, Turkey, Uruguay, Poland, Brazil, etc. wokupedzisira boka -. Ndiro Danho rechitatu okukura. Pakazosvika itsva zvoupfumi zvinosanganisira munyika 37: pakati pavo akawanda European, USA, Australia neNew Zealand, South Korea, Japan nevamwe.

A kudzidza muna 2016

Muna 2016, kwatopfuura World Economic Forum. Research munguva ino vakagamuchira kuongorora munyika 138. The Global makwikwi Index 2016-2017 zvakare panzvimbo yayo Hurumende. Zvino, hurumende dzose ane mugumisiro zvinogona aitsigira.

Mutungamiri munhangemutange iyi inoramba Switzerland. It rakava kutanga masere akatevedzana. Pashure pacho achiri Singapore uye United States. makwikwi indekisi yavo yose muna 2016 raiva 5.8 uye 5.7 dzakabatana. rinoti ava vatungamiri unokupai yose nyika itsva zvinhu uye mabasa.

Kubvira gore rapera, haisi kushandurwa, uye gumi nevaviri vatungamiriri. Mushure Switzerland, Singapore uye US Index yawana 5.6 Netherlands uye Germany, 5.5 - Sweden, United Kingdom, Japan uye Hong Kong, 5.4 - Finland uye Norway.

kurasikirwa nzvimbo

Kuongorora kwakaitwa gore rino kwakaratidza kuti kuchengetwa kunaka nemiitiro. The Global makwikwi Index muna 2016 kunoenderana matambudziko nemamwe masangano ari mamiriro. Tiri kutaura EU. Zvinoitwa sangano iri kuramba mukaha pakati masimba European. Rating kunoratidza kuti kunyika Northern uye Western Europe akatungamirira zvoupfumi "kwakafanorongwa." Asi kumaodzanyemba kutambura kubva zvemari kuchembera, hunobata chokupika yacho Index. Spain rakava 32 nzvimbo vakasuwa Italy - 44, Greece pamusoro rokupedzisira gore kwakaita pasi nzvimbo shanu uye akatora 86 nzvimbo.

Middle East neNorth Africa vachiri kuramba kuenda pasi. Qatar gore rapera vakabata rechi14 nzvimbo, zvino riri pana 18. Saudi Arabia nokutambidzwa zvinzvimbo mana uye uri 29-fung mutsetse. Zvakare gore rino, handina kuwana yose makwikwi indekisi Iraq. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti mamiriro ezvinhu munyika iri anosiririsa zvikuru.

Central uye Southern Africa uyewo kundofudza necheshure. Vatungamiri vari: Mauritius pa 45 mutsetse, South Africa - 47 uye Rwanda - kune 52. mamwe States Vose vari munharaunda, kure shure. Mumwe nomumwe wavo kubatsirwa zvokunze, izvo waizosimbisa kukura kwoupfumi uye dzinogona yose makwikwi indekisi.

Kishi nyika

The Russian Federation, mukusiyana kune dzimwe inoti zhinji, akaita akakwanisa kukwira matanho maviri uye akatora rechi43 nzvimbo. upfumi munyika pari pakati kudzikira, asi maonero mugumisiro rwaiwanikwa anoonga kubudirira mumusika womukati uye zvinoderedza bureaucratic zvipingamupinyi. mberi yavewo kuchengetwa dzidzo. Kuminyuka pasi nyika, mukuru mitengo, pasi guta inflows.

Kazakhstan ari makwikwi indekisi yose yaiva 53rd nzvimbo. Vanganzi wambotaurwa gore iri mugumisiro wakaipa zvikuru, sezvo simba vakaburuka nenzira zvakawanda 11 nzvimbo. Maererano nzira shanu 12 Kazakhstan ave yekudyidzana akavandudzika, 7 vasara, nekusiyana, ratidza regression. Pane zvinhu zvine pesvedzero inobatsira Global makwikwi Index 2016. Kazakhstan akaita mberi itsva ruzivo, Entrepreneurship, yechipiri uye dzidzo yepamusorosoro.

Ukraine yaratidza zvakaipa mugumisiro. Akawira kune 79th nzvimbo pamusoro 85th. The chikuru zvinetso nyika funga kusagadzikana kwezvematongerwe enyika, uori, mitengo, hurumende muboka revatungamiriri uye yakakwirira mitero.

Azerbaijan kwakavandudza mugumisiro gore wayo rapera kuti vatatu notches uye akatora rechi37 nzvimbo. Nhasi wehurumende uyu mutungamiri pakati Kishi munyika. A akanaka mugumisiro akaratidza Tajikistan 80 vakatamira nzvimbo 77th. Armenia kunowedzerawo ne nzvimbo nhatu uye uri 79 nzvimbo. Asi yekudyidzana hwakawedzera kuderera uchapupu hwavo Moldova (100) uye Kyrgyzstan (111). Muchiitiko chokutanga, nyika akaenda pasi nzvimbo sezvinongoitawo 16, uye wechipiri - 9.