Guta guru pane ose panyaya nharaunda, chii ichocho?

On redu, maguta akawanda zvakadaro, zviri zvichida zvakaoma kusarudza kubva kwavari guru guta. Nyika izere Hofori zvakakwana, vari munyika dzinenge dzose.

Vamwe ndivo inozivikanwa saizi kwavo, vamwe - uwandu vagari, uye nevamwe - kuti nhoroondo dzaro kana zvimwe zvinotyisa. Heino mimwe mienzaniso nemisha, mumwe nomumwe rinogona kunzi makuru ari muchivara cheguta munyika.

Chokwadika, ngationei kutanga Sydney. guta rino ndiro Rafa Australia, kumaodzanyemba-nechokumabvazuva. It rakavakwa British Navy Admiral Arthur Phillip muna 1788. Akasvika munyika itsva iri musoro Fleet First, kuumba European nyika muna Australia. Uye guta zita mushure British Colonial Secretary, Ishe Sydney.

Today Sydney - guru guta tichitarisa munharaunda. saizi yayo - vanopfuura zviuru 12 mativi makiromita. Sezvaunogona kuona, rinongova hombe, asi vagari ikoko, pane mamiriyoni 4.5 chete.

Urban nzvimbo dziri munzvimbo dziri mumhenderekedzo dzegungwa mubani, iri munharaunda yavo vanenge 70 mahombekombe. Pakati pavo, zvikuru akakurumbira - a "Bondi Beach". Akava nomukurumbira nokuda mafungu makuru.

Back kune zvinokwezva Sydney zvinosanganisira akakurumbira zambuko "Harbor Bridge" uye mesmerizing Kunaka Opera House. Kuti okupedzisira ndiwo pakuva guta.

Uye zvimwe Hofori shomanana category "Most maguta makuru enyika kubudikidza munzvimbo."

Kinshasa - guta guru reRepublic of Congo. Guta rakamiswa pamahombekombe poRwizi rweCongo. nharaunda yayo - 10.5 zviuru mativi makiromita. Asi nhamba vagari - vanopfuura mamiriyoni 10. Kinshasa ndiye wechitatu Africa panyaya vemo, vaviri vokutanga kugara Lagos uye Cairo.

Nenzira, pasinei kuwanda vanhu vakawanda muguta iri zvokurima nyika.

Buenos Aires - guta guru Argentina, ndima yacho 4 zviuru sq.km. Guta iri muzvikamu maruwa 48. It rakaumbwa muna XVI remakore Pedro De Mendoza, asi pashure pemakore mashomanana, guta akapisa maIndia. Uye makumi mashomanana gare gare zvakanzi vakadzorerwa kubudikidza Juan de Garay.

Karachi - ichi ndechimwe zvaRafa, uyewo anozviti kuva "guta guru pane ose maererano munzvimbo." It anopindura zvinopfuura 3500 mativi makiromita Ndicho guru pakukura Pakistan, kwete chete mundima, asiwo kwenhamba vemo. Zviri musha kuvagari anoda kusvika mamiriyoni 14, ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzine vakawanda maguta munyika. Kunyange zvazvo Karachi haasi guta guru Pakistan, asi kuonekwa pakati munyika. Izvi ndipo kuramba Pakistani wezvokutengeserana uye indasitiri. Zviya, kusvikira muna 1958 Karachi kwainzi guta guru munyika, asi zvino akanga atamira Rawalpindi.

Alexandria - hofori akatatamura paMhenderekedzo yeMediterranean. nzvimbo wayo anenge 2,7 zviuru sq.km. The guta rakanga rakaumbwa Aleksandrom Makedonskim. Today Alexandria - idura mapurani varipo. Somuenzaniso, wechikamu kana Pompey Com eri Shukafa - catacombs rinoumbwa inovhiringidza nedzimwe siyana.

Ankara - guta guru Turkey. Hazvina chete guta guru kupfuura ose munyika kubudikidza nharaunda, kuAsia Minor, ndiye mumwe mukuru. Ankara nzvimbo 2,5 mativi? Km zviuru

Istanbul - guru kupfuura, riri kuTurkey, rinozivikanwa guru guta tichitarisa munharaunda. Riri pamhenderekedzo iri Bosphorus uye akatora anopfuura zviuru zviviri mativi makiromita Munhau yacho Istanbul raiva guta guru umambo anoverengeka. Yakanga panguva Roman, Byzantine, hweOttoman uye Latin umambo.

Maererano zvinyorwa, kuti akazotsiviwa pamusoro Istanbul raiva guta Byzantium, iro rakaumbwa BC (ari VII remakore).

Heino diki mazita kupfuura maguta makuru munyika. Naivowo zvinogona kunzi Tehran, Bogota, London, uye Moscow wedu haisi nzvimbo yokupedzisira pazvinhu izvi.