Murwiyo uye kukura nevanhu Moldova. Vagari Moldova negore

Moldova - nyika duku iri kumabvazuva kwakadziva kumaodzanyemba kweEurope. Ichi chimwe chezvinhu mukurumbira nyika yokuEurope ane tsika tsika akapfuma. zvachose vagari vemo kweMoldova nhasi vangani? Uye chii chikamu kwavo kurarama mumaguta? Mhinduro dzemibvunzo iyi dzinogona kuwanikwa nyaya yedu.

Vagari Moldova uye vagari vemo

Maererano ichangobva wevanotungamirira data, muna Republic of Moldova kugara vanhu vanenge mamiriyoni 3.5. Sezvo chikazozikamwa, mukati munyika mune zvionera sangano - the rinozviti Dnestr Moldavian Republic, saka vanhu Moldova haina kusanganisira TMR kwevanhu.

Nokuti zvose kunyika post-Soviet vanoonekwa ne chete wevanotungamirira matambudziko: todzokera vakawanda, mukuru hunofa, kuti kukwegura rwacho. Hakuna Kusara uye vokuMoldova nharaunda, ane vakawanda iri kuderera sezvo mukupera 80-ies wekupedzisira remakore.

Zvichida chinoita kuti ari wevanotungamirira dambudziko munyika iri chakakomba socio-ezvoupfumi ezvinhu a. Tikafunga zvakaipa dzinongoitika kukura chavagari Moldova uyewo vanoshingaira kuderedzwa nesimba kuenda kumwe runoyerera kumwe. VokuMoldova vachitsvaka upenyu huri nani inotumirwa akapfuma zvikuru kunyika Europe - kuItaly, France, Portugal, Russia.

The inokosha wevanotungamirira zviratidzi yenyika; wokupedzisira vaverengwe

2010-2015-fung gore kuMoldova haasi simba saka kwevanhu kuderera zvichienzaniswa yapfuura makore.

Muna 2004 (mu October) munharaunda wokutanga zvakakomba uye nzwisisika vaverengwe chaiitirwa. Somugumisiro avapo yakavimbika mashoko pamusoro sei vagari vazhinji vanogara Moldova, sezvo zviri kunze, chii zera, dzinza uye kurara mamiriro vemo. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti okuverengwa haina kuitwa kuruboshwe kumahombekombe Dniester.

Maererano vaverengwe vanhu yaiva vanhu 3.383.000. Zvakanga zvakare kuwanikwa kuti anenge 8% zvomuMoldova vari kunze (pamwe anenge 90% wavo vashandi pamutemo). Inoratidzwa Mhedziso Nhamba kuwanda yaiva 367 000 vanhu.

Zvepabonde mamiriro chavagari iri hunodzorwa nevakadzi (51.9%) - Data izvi zvinotipa zvidzidzo Verengai.

2010 Moldova scored zvishomanana kuderera mwero kwevanhu kuderera. About sei chakachinja okupedzisira makumi mashanu apfuura, ichakurukurwa munyaya inotevera chikamu.

Vagari emuchina chavagari Moldova

Sei zvakasiyana-siyana nevanhu Moldova mumakore 50 apfuura?

Up kusvikira mukupera 80-ies chavagari Moldova iri kuramba ichiwedzera. Saka, kwemakore 30 (kubva 1959 kusvika 1989) nhamba yevanhu yakawedzera vanhu vanopfuura miriyoni imwe! Sezvo chikamu kwevanhu kukura kusvika 40%.

Pashure 1989, vagari Moldova akatanga kusviba nokukurumidza. Saka, kana muna 1989 ari mamiriro, paiva vagari mamiriyoni 3,65, muna 2014 paitova mamiriyoni 3,56. More zvakajeka simba chavagari Moldova kunogona kurondwa mune zvinotevera girafu.

Population kubudikidza mumatunhu uye zvinonyatsorehwa nenhanho urbanization munyika

Sezvo kuparadzirwa mumadhorobha nemaruwa vagari Moldova? About 61% kubva vokuMoldova, maererano Verenga 2004, vanogara mumaguta dzoga, uye 39% - mumisha. Saka, Moldova ari zvakarurama vaiona zvikuru "kumaruwa" nyika muEurope.

Ndezvipi nzvimbo Republic of Moldova vari kutungamirira tichitarisa vemo?

The administrative-miganhu nemamiriro nyika ine 32 nharaunda uye 5 makanzuru. Kuwanda vagere munyika achitungamirira zvinotevera: Hancesti (120 zviuru), Cahul (119 zviuru), Orhei (116 zviuru), Ungensky (110 zviuru).

Ethnic uye mitauro anoumba vokuparidzira

National anoumba chavagari Moldova, maererano ichangobva okuverengwa kuitwa zviri sezvinotevera: about 76% vemo vari vokuMoldova, uye nhamba yavo yakawedzera kusvika 6% pamusoro nguva rusununguko. Uyezve shure kwavo vari Ukrainian (8.4%), Russian (5,9%), Gagauzes (4.4%), Romania (2.2%) uye Bulgaria (anenge 2%). Roma muna Moldova mune chete anenge 12,000 (0.36%). Pasinei neizvi, Moldova ari kakawanda vachinzi "yechiGypsy" nyika muEurope.

The kwemadzinza maumbirwo chavagari inoratidza muchidimbu zvakajeka kwemasayendisiti kwakaitika vokuMoldova muvanhu mumakore 15-20 makore. Nokudaro, chikamu ari necheSalvic emadzinza (Ukrainians, Russian) akaramba mumakore 20 apfuura, ukuwo uwandu Romanians uye Gagauzia nekusiyana, vakawedzera.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa mumwe kuziva chinhu; Russian uye Ukrainian muMoldova vanogara kunyanya mumaguta makuru, asi vokuMoldova, vokuBulgaria uye Gagauz - kumaruwa.

99,6% of mamiriyoni 3.5 vanhu vaigara munharaunda Republic of Moldova, muri vayo. Muchiitiko chino, vanhu vanopfuura 5,000 munyika, maererano, havana vachanogara zvachose Census 2004.

The mutauro mamiriro ezvinhu munyika iri chaizvo variegated. Saka, muna yevakapindura mibvunzo miviri vakanunurwa panguva 2004 kuverengwa kwevanhu:

1. Ndeupi mutauro Unofunga pachake hama?
2. Chii mutauro mukuru yokukurukurirana muupenyu hwako hwezuva nezuva?

Saka, vanenge 78% kweMoldova kuti chizvarwa anonzi pachake ndiye mutauro zvomuMoldova, 19% - Romanian, anenge 2,5% - Russian. Nenguva iyo Moldovan ndiwo mutauro chikuru pakukurukurirana kuti 59 chete% dzokuMoldova. Chimwe 16% yevanhu kukurukura mumitauro Romanian uye Russian, 4% - mune wokuUkraine, vanenge 3% - muna Gagauz. Zvisinei, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kusiyana mitauro zvomuMoldova uye Romanian ndiye vasingakoshi, uye kupesana uku zvakawanda enyika pane mitauro.

Chitendero kuMoldova

Moldova ndiro pamutemo kupfuura vanotenda uye vakawanda nyika Orthodox muEurope. Over 93% vanhu vari munyika ino funga pachavo vaKristu Orthodox. Uyezve pane Baptist (vanenge 1 muzana), uye Pendekosti Adventists (0,4%).

Hakuna Musiki muMoldova havasi kudaro - vanhu zviuru chete 76 (zviri zvishoma kupfuura maviri muzana zvachose population).

In mhedziso ...

Republic of Moldova - nyika duku iri kumaodzanyemba-dzokumadokero chikamu Europe. Mairi mukati vemo vanhu vanenge mamiriyoni 3,5 kubva, vanopfuura 300 zviuru vokuMoldova riri kunze.

Urban uye mumaruwa vagari Moldova vakaparadzira pamusoro munharaunda yayo zvikuru kana zvishoma zvakaenzana. Saka, vanenge 61% vemo vagari, asi 39% - vanogara kumaruwa. Nokuti Moldova, sezvo dzimwe nyika post-Soviet, zvinotevera kwese wevanotungamirira matambudziko: yakaderera yokuberekwa zvazvingava, mukuru vanofa rates, kuchembera rudzi (somugumisiro yokutanga zviviri), uyewo chinokosha water drainage vechiduku mune dzimwe nyika dzokuEurope.