Neftekamsk: hwevanhu saizi, arambe achirema, kuparadzirwa

An guta rinokosha Bashkortostan, Neftekamsk, rune vanhu zvishoma nezvishoma inokura, inoita basa rinokosha kwete chete munyika asiwo yose. Ichi chikuru zveupfumi uye mumaindasitiri muzinda pamepu yeRussia akazviratidza tichishandisa yapfuura, asi zvinotora nzvimbo yaro yakakodzera pakati vamwe, mukuru hama. We vachakuudza sei guta vakakura, anogara mariri.

nenzvimbo nzvimbo

Neftekamsk City iri kuchamhembe-kumadokero Bashkortostan, 200 km kubva guru munzvimbo - Ufa. From Moscow zviri akaparadzaniswa nevanhu zvishoma kupfuura 1 chiuru? Km.

Zita reguta rakapiwa ruchiyerera pedyo norwizi Kama. Neftekamsk saizi iri zvishoma asingasviki 150 sq. ? km. On munharaunda nemisha anomhanya duku rwizi Marinka. The guta iri riri kuchamhembe musango-inowanzorimwa dzinongoitika vematunhu, izvi nokuda kwayo ekunze.

History reguta

Ndima kuti nhasi anopindura Neftekamsk, vakatanga kugara shure muzana remakore rechi18. It chaimbova musha Kasevo, ainziwo Petro Paul Fortress, kumusha vanhuwo zvavo vari mhuri youmambo. Chavainyanya basa raiva kurimwa zviyo. Panguva Pugachev yokupanduka mumusha yakaparadzwa anenge zvachose, asi kwakanga akararamazve, uye muzana remakore rechi20 rakava hwaro guta idzva. Runodiwa pakati Neftekamsk uye yava kunzi zita Kasevo mumwe nzvimbo guta.

The chidzoke rimwe guta idzva pamepu iri USSR raiwanzobatana pakutanga kukura mafuta yakawanikwa pedyo. Muna 1955, Vanodzidza vauya pano, uye ipapo vavaki. Uye muna 1959 zvakanzi zita rokuti Kasevo Neftekamsk. Muna 1962 akanga paakavapa mamiriro guta.

Climate uye zvakatipoteredza

Neftekamsk, vanhu zvatiri kufunga, iri munzvimbo mapazi ose mwero Continental okunze. Kuchipisa, kunyange yechirimo kwete chaizvo refu uye chando chakanyanyisa. The mwedzi Hottest - July, kana lämpömittari paavhareji iri kuchengetwa kumativi 20. Uye coldest - January, kana lämpömittari anodonhedza kuti paavhareji, minus 14 inegumi. Winter frosts havasi kuona kusvika 20-30 madhigirii, uye muzhizha kupisa zviri kuitika 25-32 inegumi. Mugore pane anowira pamusoro 570 mm kuti kunonaya.

Guta rakakomberedzwa musango, uye izvi zvine zvazvinoita pane ayo ezvinhu anobatsira. Iyewo chaizvo mutema, saka kufema muna Neftekamsk zvakanaka. Pasinei nokuti guta rine guru maindasitiri mabhizimisi akawanda, ivo nemutsutsuru kusvibisa mhepo. The chikuru kukuvara mhepo uye mvura yenzizi kuti vanhu pachavo, uyo kuramba kushandisa motokari uye marara dzinongoitika dzoga.

The simba zvokuwedzera

Monitoring uwandu vagere muguta rinotanga zuva ivepo rokutanga. Tisati kuti, muna 1920, vanenge zviuru 1.5 Vagari hwakanyorwa mumusha Kasevo. Muna 1959 zvakanzi kuumbwa Neftekamsk, ane vanogara ipapo kuverengwa anenge 3 zviuru. Man.

Nechekare ne 1967 nhamba vagari yakawedzera 10 nguva, uye pashure pemakore 8 yakawedzera nekaviri. Pakazosvika 1988, nhamba digits neftekamtsev yakasvika 100 zviuru. Kusvikira 1997, guta inokura zvishoma nezvishoma, apo maigara 119 zviuru. People.

Pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi21, nhamba vagari vakaratidza vakavhengana kuitika, uye chete muna 2008 yaiitwa vachiwana kuwedzera kwevanhu zvakare. Muna 2016, Neftekamsk akararama vanhu vanenge 126 zviuru.

kuparadzirwa VOKUPARIDZIRA

Kufanana maguta akawanda maduku, Neftekamsk, vanhu vakanga vakajaira kugara yakabatana isiri, kwete rakakamurwa administrative dzakabatana. Asi vanhu conditionally kusunungura icho zvikamu zvitatu: nepakati, akavaka mukuru-simukai zvivakwa, uye saka zvikuru dzine vanhu vakawanda; private kwemauto, yakavakwa mudzimba duku; uye munda umo vagari vanosarudza kupedzera yezhizha.

guta kwezvivako

Kuwanda vagari kugarwa havasi kukanganiswa azvino kurerukirwa uye nyaradzo upenyu guta mairi. Neftekamsk - guta duku, uye mabhazi kunokudziridzwa hazvina kunaka kwazvo, vagari vari mubasa dzakawanda bhazi zvokufambisa makambani.

Nevamwe maguta Neftekamsk rinobatanidza njanji uye kunyange yayo panhandare yendege. Migwagwa muguta iri ezvinhu pfupi yakanaka, vaitarira nguva nenguva achifumura kugadzira. Neftekamsk zvakanaka kunyatsobudirira evanhu kwezvivako, muri zvinoverengeka dzidzo, zvokurapa uye tsika masangano zvakakwana.

basa

Neftekamsk pakutanga kuvakwa sezvo guta zvavanobata yemigodhi indasitiri, asi nhasi huru Vashandirwi pano ndivo mamwe mabhizimisi. Employment Center Neftekamsk vakawanda anoti guru bhazi fekitari "NefAZ" pane Zvisinei vanogara mabasa, zvikurukuru varume. Uyewo, vanhu veko vari mufekitari huru "Iskozh" chakagadzirwa rejira uye kusona mbatya. Pano, nekusiyana, vakadzi zvinodiwa kakawanda. Saka, nezvinetso nebasa vemo hakusi, kunyange zvazvo vechiduku vacho havangagoni kuwana mabasa mumunda mavo.

National sezvamunoita

Bashkir Neftekamsk guta, ane vakawanda yakasiyana mune dzimwe maitiro, kwakasiyana chaizvo dzinza sezvamunoita. Saka, 31% vemo vanozviti Tatars, 29% - Russian, 26% - Bashkirs. Lifespan neftekamtsev rakaitirwa National kuumbwa uye anenge makore 70.