Zinc phosphide: tsanangudzo, chiito, zviratidzo zvehupfu. Ko zinc phosphide inogona kushandiswa here?

Mishonga inouraya inoparadza zvakanyanya kune zvakatipoteredza uye, maererano naizvozvo, kumunhu wemuviri. Asi kubvisa zvinhu izvi kubva mukushandiswa mune zvekurima uye imba inoreva kuparadza zvirimwa kuti zviparadze. Mishonga inouraya inobatsira zvikuru muupenyu hwezuva nezuva, uye mumamiriro ezvinhu enyika, uye mubindu, uye mumunda.

Shanduro yemari kubva kune maduku maduku

Zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana hazviiti nguva dzose mutengi anowanzofunga nezvekukuvadza kwechigadzirwa chiri kutengwa, uye zvimwe zve rodenticides zvine ngozi zvikuru. Pakati pezvinowedzera izvi ndezincini phosphide. Nokudaro, munhu achiwana sarudzo yebindu, anounza kumba kwake uhu hwechokwadi.

Panguva imwecheteyo, zinc phosphide, kushandiswa kwayo kunorambidzwa munyika yedu, inotengeswa zviri pachena mumisika uye mabhizimusi chaiwo pasi pekugadzirira kurwisana nemakonzo. Chinhu chacho chakavharwa nemazita makuru: "Super Cobra", "Krysin", "Rodenfos" nevamwe. Mutengesi, chaizvoizvo, anotengesa zvinhu zvisati zvataurwa, nokuti paanoongorora sachet ne phosphide pane pechipu, hapana zviratidzo zvekare kana zviratidzo zvakaonekwa.

Zinc phosphide: chii ichocho?

Izvo zvinhu zvinowedzera zviyero zvezvinodhaka zvezinga rekutanga rekutyisa. Kupfeka kwemakonzo kunokonzerwa ne phosphide kuchengeta zvinhu zvavo kwemakore! Zinc poisoning inogona kukonzera zvinetso zvakakomba, apo zvichanyanya kuoma kukurira migumisiro yekudhakwa. Kana asingaiti pakarepo kuuraya mhenyu mhenyu, zvino zvichaita kuti zvikuvadze kusakanganisika.

Uhu hwemavara ane rima ane unhu hwakapinza hwekiki. Sezvo yakapinda mumuviri, zinc phosphide, inopindirana nemukaka wejusi, inoumba chikamu che phosphorous hydrogen (phosphine), iyo inokuvadza purogiramu yeropa. Icho chinonzi chinokonzera kupera muviri kwakakwana kwehutano hwemitsipa, izvo zvinokonzera kukanganisa kunouraya.

Symptoms of zinc phosphide chepfu muzvikara

1. Kuwedzera kwekuvhara saliva secretion.
2. Anoshuva kurutsira.
3. Kuwedzeredza peristalsis.
4. Isolation yemvura yakasviba ine ropa inowanikwa.
5. Kupopota kwemagumo.
6. Kusuruvara kwakanyanya.
7. Asphyxiation.
8. Kushungurudzwa kubva mumwoyo yematambudziko.
9. Nyaya dze coma dzakajairika.

Mhuka, inourayiwa ne zinc phosphide, inowanzofa mushure memaawa masere nemaviri mushure mokunge yava nehupfu muropa. Antidote inopesana ne toxin haina kukonzerwa. Ichi ndicho chimwe chikonzero chekuchenjerera nemhando iyi yezvinhu. Unoshandisa zinc phosphide here? Mirayiridzo yekushandiswa munyaya ino inofanira kunge iri iwe gwaro rinosungirwa kuti udzidze.

Inotyisa sei uturu hwomuviri womunhu?

Sarudza chaizvo kuti chirwere che phosphide chichave chakauraya kune munhuwo zvake, saka zvakakundikana.

Kana tikatanga neruzivo kubva pane zvezvokurapa mabhuku, ipapo 55-60 mg yehuyo yakakwana kuti mhuka idzivise mwoyo. Muchiitiko ichi, pakiti imwe ine 3 gramu ye zinc phosphide. Pakaiti yakadaro inogona kunge yakakwana kuti iwane chepfu yakanyanya nehupfu. Ndezvipi zvingaitika kumwana ari mumaoko ake asina kusiyiwa zinc phosphide akapinda mumaoko?

Migumisiro yehupfu hwevanhu

1. Pulmonary edema.
2. Kuita zvechisimba kwemwoyo yematambudziko.
3. Kusagadzikana kwemwoyo, chiropa, tsutsvo.
4. Kuparara kwehutachiona hwehutano.
5. Rufu.

Zvose zvinoshandiswa nehuyo

Zinc phosphide haisi chinhu asi chigadzirwa chakanyanyisa zvikuru chemasallurgical industry. Nokutaura nemvura inonzi molecule, mashoko acho anogadzirwa. Somugumisiro wezvinoitika, gesi inoumbwa iyo inobatwa neuro-paralytic - phosphine, iyo inokonzera kufa kamwe kamwe kamwe kwechipenyu chipenyu. Hazvigone kunzi chinhu chakadai "chisingabatsiri", asi chinowanikwa pachena kune vatengi, asi panguva imwechete icho chinhu chisina kutenderwa chisina kubhadharwa.

Kunyange zvazvo zinc phosphide uye mushonga unogadzirisa kurwisa zviduku zviduku, usakanganwa nezvekukuvadza kunogona kuuya kubva pakusangana nehupfu pamwe newe, vanhu vakakomberedza uye chipfuwo chako. Dzimwe nguva kate kana imbwa inogona kungovhunga chepfu kuti iwane mukana wexikisi yakasimba zvakakwana kuti uve neuturu hwakasimba.

Chenjerera, uturu!

Zinc phosphide, iyo iyo-Zn ₃ P ₂ - inoshandiswa zvakasimba mukugadzirwa kwemamwe mishonga inouraya - yakarambidzwa zvakarongedzwa munyika yedu chigadzirwa. Mahofisi ezvitsika anotarisa zvakanyatsoonekwa nemishonga inouraya mishonga uye rodenticides, asi vashambadzi vanogona kuunza iyo pfuma mumusika sechikamu chezvimwe zvinotyisa zvezvipembenene. Pakati pavo pane "Phosphite", "Sagittarius", "Rodenfos", "Shchurin", "Super Cobra" - uye iyi haisi yakakwana. Analogues zinc phosphide yakawanda.

Kukuvadza

Masayendisiti, agronomists, disinfesters uye kunyange vatori ivo pachavo vari kutaura zvakasimba pamusoro pemheremhere. Zvechokwadi, iyo yekupedzisira haigoni kusiya mhinduro dzisina kunaka pamusoro pemiti yavo.

Kubudirira ndicho chinhu chete chaunogona kukakavadzana nayo. Kana iwe uchizoshandisa zinc phosphide se pesticide kana kuchengetedzwa kwezvirwere, murayiridzo ndicho chinhu chokutanga chaunofanira kuzviziva nacho. Zviri nani, fungisisa usati watenga mishonga yakadaro. Phosphide inokonzera kukuvadza kwakawanda kumamiriro ezvinhu, saka edza kutenga imwe nzira, shoma shoma, asi kwete zvishoma. Yeuka kuti kushandisa zinc phosphide, hausi kungoita zvisiri pamutemo, asiwo zvinopisa vanhu vari pedo newe.

Nyanzvi dzinotaura kuti zvinouraya zvinouraya zvinogona kuchinjwa nyore nyore nevashoma vemafuta. Zvinowanikwa kune vose. Zvigadzirwa zvezvipenyu muEurope zvinoumba hwaro hwezvipembenene zvinoshandiswa mune zvekurima, uye kubudirira kugadzirisa zvinhu zvine chepfu. Munyika yedu, kushandiswa kwekushandisa biologically active additives hakusi kwakapararira.

Kutarisa nekuongororwa, zvizvarwa zvitsva zvinouraya zvinobatsira kubvisa mapurisa nemiti inokuvadza, asi kuipa kwakanyanya pane zvakasikwa munzvimbo dzakadaro kunoderedzwa. Munhu anogamuchira zvishoma zvidha zvehupfu, asi chironga kana kuti chinomera chinokonzera chirwere chinouraya. Mukuwedzera, chizvarwa chitsva chezvipembenene zvinoderedza nguva yekuora: chigadzirwa chinopera zvachose mumavhiki mashomanana.

Usati watenga chinhu chaunoronga kubvisa makonzo kana miti inokuvadza, funga kaviri kana iwe uchizvikuvadza iwe uye hutano hwevanhu vanokupoteredza nenzira iyi.