Nzira yekutarisa spark plugs iwe ne multimeter, muedzo?

Izvo zvinokonzera kupisa muto unopisa. Pasina ivo, zvinowanzoitwa injini hazvibviri. Pamberi pevatyairi vakawanda mubvunzo unomuka: "Ndingaona sei spark plugs ini?" Chinhu chokutanga chaunofanira kuita kuti uone kuparara kunobatanidzwa nekukundikana kwechikamu - kunyatsocherechedza maitiro emotokari. Zvimwe zviratidzo zvekushaiwa kwekenduru zvakaoma kutanga-up, kusagadzikana muinjini yekushanda. Mukuwedzera kune zviratidzo izvi, pane zvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda zvinokosha zvikuru.

Zviratidzo zvekutanga zvekushaya simba kwekenduru

1. Kusakwanisa kutanga injini apo ganda rinotenderera nepamusoro.

2. Kuvapo kwemazhenje emusanganiswa unopisa mumhepo, zvichiita kushanda kwakakwana kwesimba rekushandisa.

3. Kana motokari inotanga kuchinjwa, injini yakavharwa.

4. Kuwedzerwa kwekushandisa mafuta, zvichibva pakushayikwa kwekutsvaira mumhepo. Somugumisiro, injini inofanirwa kubatanidzwa nesimba rekushandisa nekuda kwesimba rinoshandiswa.

5. Kana kusina moto, mafuta asingasviki anopinda munharaunda, zvichiita kuti ishiidation yayo, iyo inotungamirira pakuparara kwechigadzirisa.

6. Kuvapo kwemagadzirirwo emagetsi chero ipi zvayo.

7. Kutanga kusina tsvimbo kwejini inotonhora.

8. Kuvapo kwemavara madema pama electrodes uye insulator.

9. Kuvapo kwekunhuhwirira kwemafuta mumotokari saloon kunotaura nezvezvinetso ne spark plug.

10. Matambudziko nemavambo.

Chii chinokonzera kukanganisa uye kuti ungaedza sei spark plugs? Zvikonzero zvinogona kuva zvakasiyana. Makese anogona kushandiswa ne:

• Unhu hwehuni. Kana iine additives ine yakakwirira yehuni, yakashandiswa kuwedzera nhamba ye octane, munhu anofanirwa kutarisira kuonekwa kwezvakaiswa pamagetsi, izvo zvinodzivisa kupenya.
• Chigadzirwa chemukati chechikamu chechigamba. Icho chinopfurikidza nekuputika kwemagetsi emagetsi, zvinetso nemhete dzepiston, kuputika kwemafuta mujirini kunobatsira kugadzirwa kwekodhi mari uye kunobatsira pakuparara nokukurumidza kwemakhanduru.
• Tsika yepamusoro yehuni hupi. Kutsika uye kusina kushandiswa kwemafuta kunotungamirira kumoto usina kukwana wemafuta, izvo zvinoita kuti kuumbwa kwekhabhoni pamakese uye kuparara kwavo.
• Operation technique. Kuwedzerwa kwekutakura motokari nenzira yesimba rinoshandiswa kushanda panguva yakadzika, kutenderera kumakwikwi marefu kunoderedza zvikuru upenyu hwekenduru.

Kuongororwa kwe spark plugs

Paunoita basa rekuongorora pane injini, kunyatsoteerera kunofanira kubhadharwa kune izvi. Ndingaidza sei spark plug? Sezvo chikamu ichi chiripo kune munhu anofarira motokari, zviri nani kuti uzvibvise uye uongorore zvinetso zvose.

Kuti ubvise sprog plug, unofanira kusunungura mafaira ose uye kutendeuka uchiongorora imwe neimwe. Nenzwi rejini, unogona kutonga kushanda kwekenduru. Kana mushure mokubvisa kushandurwa kupi zvako kusina kuitika uye inzwi rinoramba richifanana, chikonzero chinowanikwa.

Ngationei zvose zvakasiyana.

Checking

Usati watarisa kugadzirwa kwe spark plugs, zvakakosha kuti uvasunungure kubva pakusvibiswa uye kugadzirisa chinhambwe pakati pe electrodes uchishandisa gauge inonzwa. Nhanho inotevera ndeyekuisa pamatare uye kusangana nesimbi yesimbi yenjini, iyo inofanirwa kuumba kusangana kwegetsi. Zvadaro, tanga nhamba yekutanga uye tsvaga spark kubva kenduru. Kana iyo spark isipo kana kuti tsvuku, izvi zvinoratidza kuti kenduru iri mumamiriro ezvinhu asina kunaka.

Nzira yekuchenesa kenduru kubva pakusvibiswa

Kuti uite izvi, unoda chero chipikicha chinopinza. Asi nechisarudzo hazvidikanwi kuendesa kure, sezvo kenduru yakatsvaira icharasikirwa nheyo dzayo inoshanda uye inotanga kupedza nguva. Nokudaro, tsanangura zvakanyatsotevera mushure mekunyatsovhara chivharo kana chimwe chimwe chinhu mu rag.

Nokuti kunyanya simbe pane imwe nzira yekuchenesa chinhu chinopisa. Kutanga, iwe unofanirwa kupisa makese, uye zvino unoda kuideredza muganhu weammonium acetate. Mushure mekuita izvi, zvinonatswa nyore nyore nebhurashi.

Zvisarudzo kuti uone zvinhu zvekufuka

Kuora mwoyo kunoita kuti kuderedzwa kwezvakanaka uye kurasikirwa kwezvakanaka. Nzira yekuedza sei spark plug pachayo yekupfeka, tichakurukura zvakare.

Kuti uone kuwanda kwekupfeka, ndiyo yekutanga yezvose zvakakosha kubhadhara nyika ye insulator uye electrodes. Kana kuonekwa uye marara zvisingachinji, ipapo kenduru iri mumamiriro ezvinhu akakwana. Kana ukacherechedza shanduko yakadaro sekuputsika kwemiganhu yemagetsi ekutsvaga kwakagadzirirwa pamativi ekutanga uye ekupedzisira, iyi ndiyo chiratidzo chokutanga chokukanganiswa kupfeka. Chigumisiro chekukundikana uku ndiko kuwedzera kwe spark plug gap pakati pemagetsi, ayo asingabvumirwi zvachose.

Ichi chirema chinoderedza injini, tanga matambudziko nekutanga kwayo. Kana dambudziko racho rinowanika pane insulator, ipapo iwe uchacherechedza zvakanyanya kupisa kwekenduru.

Ndingaona sei spark plugs? Glazing

Nzira yacho inosanganisira kuchinja mararamiro echokumusoro chevhavhari kuti iite nerima yakaoma. Kunze, makendeni akadaro akafanana negirazi. Dambudziko iri rinoitika semugumisiro wekutyaira kusina hanya pamotokari. Inogona kuva peregazovka, nguva dzose kushandiswa kwe kikdaunov. Izvi zvinosanganisira kutyora kwekupenya pakureba kwakanyanya uye kuoneka kwegirazi pamakona epark plugs. Iko kukanganisa hakugoneki, uye zvinhu zvinoda kuchinjwa.

Usati watarisa spark ichivhara iwe pachako, unofanira kuwana matanho akakodzera. Nokuda kwekutsvaga nekubudirira kunobudirira kwegadziriro yekudzivirira, muedzo kana multimeter inoshandiswa. Iyi faira inogona kutengwa pane chero mutengesi wemotokari kana kuedza kuzviita iwe pachako. Chimwe chezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvekuita zvekuita zvinogona kuva piezoelectric lighter.

Ndingaona sei spark plugs? Edzai nemaoko avo

1. Zvakakosha kuparadzanisa chiedza nekudhonza piezoelectric unit nematairi maviri.

2. Mhepo inopera inofanira kuendeswa zvishoma nezvishoma uye inoputirwa.

3. Zvadaro, shandisai tambo kumusorosoro wepamusoro, uye nheyo yeununiti kusvika kune dzimba.

Rinoramba riripo chete kuti rinzwisise nzira yekuedza spark plug ne tester. Kana iyo spark inotanga kupenya pakati pemagetsi ekusimudzira pikisi ye-lighters, ipapo kenduru inoshanda uye yakagadzirira kushanda, kana iine mhinduro yakaipa iyo inorohwa.

Multimeter operation test

Vavengi vanofambisa motokari vanotenda kuti multimeter yakagadzirirwa kutarisa zvinhu zvinopisa uye kuziva kana kune dombo mukati maro. Izvi zvingaitwa sei uye sei kutarisa spark plug ne multimeter? Aiwa, sezvo chigadzirwa ichi chinogona kuona kuvepo kwepfupi pfupi mukati memucheto.

Nzira yekutarisa kushanda kwe spark plug? Chigadzirwa chacho chiri nyore kushandisa. Kuti uongorore kushanda kwekenduru, zvakakosha kukanda waya kubva pahutemeterita kune spark plug. Chigumisiro chezviito izvi chinofanira kunge chiri chitarisiko checheche.

Chigadzirwa chacho chinobatsira kukurumidza kuwana dambudziko, nokuti rinoyera kushorwa uye rinofananidza naro nemvumo. Kana kushorwa kusingaenzani nezvinodiwa, ipapo inhare inofanira kuchinjwa.

Zviito zvekuwedzera upenyu hwemakandulo

Kufanana nemativi ose emotokari, ivo vanodawo nguva yekuchengetedza. Kunyatsocherechedza kunobatsira pakuwedzera kwehupenyu hwavo hwebasa uye nekuvandudzwa kwehutano hwavo.

Basa remakese rinoreva:

• Periodic test of the degree of contamination;
• Constant cleaning of elements;
• Kudzora pamusoro pehutano hwekusununguka pakati pemagetsi.

Ndeipi inofanira kuva yakakura yemakandulo?

• Iko inofanira kuratidzwa pane chikwata chekushandisa.
• Kururamisa kwepakati pakati pemagetsi kunotsanangurwa nejiji inonzwa.
• Muchiitiko chepasipo muhukuru hwepakati, zvakakosha kuigadzirisa, izvo zvinoreva kugadzika kwemajeri emagetsi.

Kugadziriswa kwezvinhu zvinopisa zvinotengeswa nemajini

Kudzidzira kunoratidza kuti zvikamu izvi hazvitsvaki kuchengetedza, sezvo kuongororwa kwehurongwa pachako kucharatidza ruzivo pamusoro pechikonzero chekusashanda. Mukuwedzera, iyi yakagadzirwa ine zvimwe zvinhu, izvo zvinogona kutungamirira kukuvadza kune kenduru, uye kushandiswa kwayo mberi hakugoneki.

Mukupedzisa, zvakakosha kuziva kuti kana uchitenga spark plugs inofadza kuongorora zvinhu zviri muchitoro kana mu multimeter zvakananga muchitoro uye kuonekwa kunoonekwa kwekucheka, kuputika nezvimwe zvikanganiso.

Yeuka kuti ivo vanokurudzirwa kuti vachinje makiromita makumi matatu emakiromita.

Saka, takafunga kuti tingaidza sei spark plugs iwe pachako.