Kuberekesa mizambiringa yakabva kumwe ose cucumberkuva kumba

Popular nhanga negore zvirimwa - cucumber - zvinobudirira kunogona dzabudapo musango uye greenhouses. miriwo iyi inozivikanwa vanhu kweanodarika matanhatu zvemakore.

The inonyanya muriwo

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti muna Europe wemagaka wakabva memakomo eHimalaya. Nhasi iye chimwe chezvinhu mukurumbira miriwo zvirimwa wakasimwa pamusoro nzvimbo. Kunyange zvazvo muviri kukosha muchero haisi guru chaizvo, cucumber ane mukana mukuru zviri pakunaka uye yakachena, uye anodzokororwa muchimiro. Vanhu vanozivikanwa uye zvivako zvakawanda somushonga kuti mumiririri mhuri cucurbitaceae, nokuda mukuru zviri phosphorus uye potassium munyu. Nyanzvi vimbisa kuti kuramba kudya manyoro wemagaka anoratidza remafuta akawandisa uye normalizes muviri, anovandudza mamiriro ezvinhu bvudzi uye ganda.

Kukura mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kumba

Setsika, miriwo ichi rapera kubva mbeu emakore, asi kwenguva yakati zvino, Chikwata vazhinji vakatanga kurega sarudzo yako imwe nzira - seedling. chikuru mukana Its zvingangoguma imwe yapfuura yokukohwa - anenge gumi nemashanu pamazuva. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti kune mizambiringa yakabva kumwe wemagaka - zvakawanda nyoro kufananidzwa madomasi. Kunyange zvakadaro, nokuchengeta zvose zvaida agronomic ezvinhu ari, hwakura kwazvo kunyange chiri pahwindo. Zvakanaka akura uye akagadzirirwa yekudyara mizambiringa yakabva kumwe muvhu vanofanira kupfuura peya mashizha chaihwo, simba madzinde uye zvakanaka dzakabudirira mudzi kukura. mizambiringa yakabva kumwe ruvara inofanira akasvibirira mitema.

kuchengetwa Features

Kuti kuwana chirimwa kuti mizambiringa yakabva kumwe dzabudapo kumba ezvinhu zvakanaka, unofanira kuchengeta dzakawanda agro-michina mitemo. Wokutanga ndiwo chiedza uye tembiricha neChikomonisiti, hwakakwana achidiridzira, uyewo yakarurama kusarudzwa ivhu vakawanda. Chinokosha chinodiwa kuti kuwana zvandinenge migumisiro uyewo Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri nguva tichidyara uye, chokwadi, nenguva dzichifura gaka mizambiringa yakabva kumwe.

Chokutanga, tinofanira kuteerera unhu mbeu. Avo kuti vanotengeswa muzvitoro kare anowanzoshandurwa disinfected uye akagadzirirwa yokudyara ,. Izvi hazvisi zvipfuwo zvinhu: inogara rinoda kwerubwinyo rwakagara rwuripo zvakaipa. Izvi basa pasuru unosanganisira kusarudzwa zviri healthiest mbeu, avo disinfection, soaking uye kuomesa. izvi kugadzira Matanho zvose zvinokosha chaizvo kuti mizambiringa yakabva kumwe zvakanaka.

Chii kupfeka

Chido kupfuma, uye imwe yapfuura kukohwa chimwe chikonzero nei mudzidzi Chikwata vari mubasa kurima mizambiringa yakabva kumwe mumba. Saka zvinokosha zvikuru panguva kumhara muvhu kuva zvakanaka dzakabudirira mbeu. Vamwe vachengeti vanodavira kuti kuchinja zhinji "dzokugara" nokuti manwiwa ichikuvadza, saka ivo kumera mbeu vanoiswa zvakananga peat mikombe, izvo ipapo akachera muvhu.

To inonyanya kufarirwa womumhuri cucurbitaceae aiva noutano chitarisiko, iye hazvo zvinoda chiitiko chakadai, sezvo kuberekesa pakati cucumberkuva mizambiringa yakabva kumwe. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti zvakakodzera kwete chete nokuti kuipa kukura, asi kuitira kuti chirimwa akaita vaunganidza yakawanda makemikari chero zvinhu. Chete wemagaka avo, kuberekesa mizambiringa yakabva kumwe yaiva raitwa nemazvo uye nenguva, ichava huru, anobatsira uye zvinonaka.

mazwi

Vamwe vanodavira kuti mbeu yacho iri inotonhorera vapfumi ivhu, ivo chete vanofanira wakadiridzwa uye kumirira wokutanga rostochku. Asi ichi ndicho chinogona kukurasa.

Pasinei chokwadi kuti peat kana zvimwe ivhu sezvamunoita zvinonyanya akapfuma micronutrients zhinji, kupfeka pamba cucumberkuva mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kunokosha. Izvi zvinoshanda muitiro kukura mizambiringa yakabva kumwe mbeu domatisi pamusoro, uye mimwe miriwo. Kazhinji, yokutanga nguva kuberekesa mizambiringa yakabva kumwe pakati nemadomasi uye wemagaka unoitwa chete pashure pakuonekwa wokutanga shizha iri rostochku.

Kazhinji, pane agronomic misimboti kupinda pakati fetiraiza muvhu nokuda miriwo zvirimwa zvakasiyana zvokukura pakukura kwavo. Somuenzaniso, mashoko okutanga kuberekesa mizambiringa yakabva kumwe wemagaka zvinofanira pamwe kudiridzwa uye kuitwa ngwanani mangwanani uye nani - pamusoro inodziya mazuva. Vegetables kuti haasati atanga kubereka muchero, kusvikira pamwero mukuru vaida Azotovit, phosphorus uye potassium mvura fetiraiza, apo zvirimwa kuti kare dzakabuda ovaries, vanoda zvakawanda magnesium.

Kana zvokudya wemagaka yakaitwa panguva pakuonekwa wokutanga mashizha, wechipiri ane wechipiri. The kechitatu, fetiraiza unofanira kuita vhiki mbiri chete pashure yokutanga sdabrivaniya.

mamiriro

In ichi kuberekesa wechipiri mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kuti wemagaka, nokuda kwaizvozvo, uye hunotevedzana, zvakasiyana Doubling uwandu chicherwa zvinoriumba. Izvi zvinoitwa kudzivisa zvimwe zvirwere tsika iyi. Sezvo kutanga kupa Chikwata zhinji, musanganiswa Ammonium nitrate, superphosphate, potassium sulfate uye shiri nhoko.

Kana mbeu zviri akarerwa inokudza, kuti muchangosangana wechipiri anoitwa mukati memazuva gumi nemashanu pashure okutanga doubling nhamba yenhengo pamusoro chete vhoriyamu mvura. On murombo nevhu kana pasi kukura chaizvo zvakanaka kuberekesa mizambiringa yakabva kumwe pamusoro nemadomasi uye wemagaka mullein. rubatsiro Good uye mhinduro yehuku mupfudze nemadota.

Zvinofanira kugara kurangarirwa kuti fetiraiza irege kuwira pamusoro wemagaka. Kuberekesa mizambiringa yakabva kumwe yaifanira nokungwarira zvikuru. kupera kwayo kunofanira kuva mutemo unoti achidiridzira pamwe anodziya mvura. Kuisa mhinduro hakufaniri chavakaona yakakwirira chikamu mizambiringa yakabva kumwe. Asi kana iri vasingagoni kudziviswa, hunde uye mashizha hwobva mvura yakachena.

Mbiriso sezvo kuberekesa

Sezvo fetiraiza pamusika Chikwata kazhinji kushandisa chicherwa kana makemikari zvinhu. Vamwe kuwana vari chitoro, vamwe vanosarudza kubika maoko avo mumushonga. Uye nyanzvi dzinodavira kuti chinonyanya inobatsira achizviita kupfeka nokuda mizambiringa yakabva kumwe wemagaka, madomasi, nekuti kungoona kukura zvinomera kunobatsira tonotora kwaari avo zvinoriumba zvisipo paneimwewo padanho.

Nhasi, Chikwata vakawanda vanoshandisa zvinodhaka zvinobudirira tusingaoneki - rinokosha boka notumwe Saccharomyces kuti inobatsira kuti mangwanani kudzikisirana pamusoro makemikari nyaya, uyewo kunobatsirawo pamusoro microflora muvhu, kudzivirira zvirimwa pazvirwere uye tupukanana. Vanosanganisira zvikuru vanhuwo mbiriso, kwamakadarika achigadzirira gobvu goko uye zvinonaka bika. Vaitei pamusoro kupfeka kuti mizambiringa yakabva kumwe wemagaka, madomasi ndiye rinodhaka kukuru rooting zvinomera, uyewo kuipa kukura. Uye kana iri nhumbi madomasi mudzimba Chikwata kare zvakakwana, nokuti cucurbits kushandisirwa anganzi utsanzi.

How kuti

Used kuberekesa mizambiringa yakabva kumwe wemagaka mbiriso pakarepo pashure transplanting muvhu. Ita izvozvo kaviri. Chokutanga inotoda kugadziriswa wemagaka vhiki imwe pashure yokutanga nitric hwemusi, uye wechipiri - mushure phosphate. Kaviri nokuti wemagaka zviri inokwana, nekuti izvi kuonekwa hwemusi, chiitiko nekurukurirano: hazvishandi kutsiva mumwe zvinovaka muviri dzakazara kunzwisisa.

Fetiraiza kwakavakirwa mbiriso nokuti wamagaka, kuva nemhuri cucurbitaceae, zvakakodzera pakutanga mumwaka wokukura uye panguva fruiting. Zvisinei, sezvinoratidzwa inofambiswa, zvinoguma kuoneka rinenge pakarepo. Cucumbers nemadomasi vari kwazvo kwazvo ichi mhinduro, uye zvadaro akatanga nokukurumidza kuwedzera girini guru. Zvakawanikwa vegetative vakawanda miti uye uwandu fetus ovaries, nokuderedza maruva asingabereki - izvi zvose zvinoita kuti mbiriso nokuti kuberekesa mizambiringa yakabva kumwe wemagaka, madomasi.

Tips Chikwata

Kugadzirira fetiraiza yakadaro, Cottagers vanofanira maminitsi mashoma. Unogona kushandisa mbiriso zvakasiyana - uye mbishi dzaizara mu briketiki uye yakaoma. Uye kana havasi pedyo, unogona kugadzira inotonhorera mhinduro chingwa kana tika.

Panguva iyoyo hatifaniri kukanganwa kuti mbiriso "basa" chete noushamwari ezvinhu, saka izvi kuberekesa mizambiringa yakabva kumwe ose cucumberkuva akabhadhara hazvo mune inodziya ivhu. Asi zvakadaro kushungurudzwa mukaravhani fetiraiza hakusi zvakakodzera.

Mizambiringa yakabva kumwe pamusoro pahwindo

vanhu vashoma vanoziva kuti pane mukana chaiye kuwana chirimwa wemagaka kana madomasi zvakanaka kumba, kushandisa kuti chinangwa ichi chinhu nhurikidzwa kana hwindo sill mukamuri yake, kunyange mukuru-vosimba chivakwa. Uye pasina, nekuti kubva ose nepahwindo unogona nyore simuka mashanu kana matanhatu makirogiramu kuti madomasi.

Munzvimbo dzakawanda nyika yedu kurima wemagaka nemadomasi chiri pahwindo kunotanga March uye kunotora kusvikira December. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, chete mahwindo rakatarisa zasi.

kutarisira

Achikura wemagaka nemadomasi ari hwindo sill nokuti vakawanda vokuRussia iguru mukana panopera goho muzhizha mwaka yemichero inonaka. Uyezve, zviri maererano vamwe, munhu yepakutanga chaizvo magadzirirwo kana akajeka richienda mudzimba dzavo.

Zvisinei, kuti kukwanisa chero nguva kuparadzana pegwenzi wemagaka, unofanira kuziva zvimwe zvinhu pamusoro ichi hachisi chokwadi chinyakare shanduro kurimwa tsika. Somuenzaniso, chirimwa anofanira akadiridza anenge mazuva ose, achishandisa mvura munzvimbo dzokuzororera dzaiva pa nzvimbo tembiricha. Mukuwedzera, Zvinofanira nechokwadi kuti ivhu tsime wakanyorova. Zvisinei, izvozvo zvinogona kwete kuzvidzosera kudzivisa kurega kunotanga remvura matangi. Kana ichi haina kuitwa, mudzi gadziriro miriwo tsika vanogona zvakakomba kutambura kubva overabundance kuti unyoro.

Fetiraiza nokuti mumaruva muriwo

Chinhu chinokosha kuti munhu chirimwa yemachikichori crispy Zelentsy akanaka nenguva kupfeka cucumberkuva mizambiringa yakabva kumwe pamusoro pahwindo. Vamwe nokutenga ichi muzvitoro inokosha kunzwisisa fetiraiza, apo vamwe vanosarudza kuti kugadzirira mhinduro namaoko avo, kushandisa huku namazvizvi, marasha dota.

Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti chero fetiraiza, kunyanya mizambiringa yakabva kumwe, zvinoda zvaidiwa nomwero uye nokungwarira. Munhu anofanira kuyeuka kuti miti kuwedzera wevasungwa kuti munyu muvhu inokanganisa, saka chero zvazvingava hazvibviri overdo nayo, kunyanya mullein, izvo zvinoita kuti pave fungal zvirwere.

Kuberekesa mizambiringa yakabva kumwe pakati cucumberkuva pamusoro pahwindo kunotanga masvondo maviri pashure pakuonekwa wokutanga shizha. Panguva iyi, zvakanaka kuti kushandisa mhinduro ine Ammonium nitrate pamwe magnesium sulfate uye superphosphate.