Datya nyanza: tsananguro, dzinogarisana, mapikicha

Datya nyanza ndiye kupfuura mumiriri rwayo. Habitat zviri zvikuru rakafara, saka ruvara chimiro, zvichienderana nzvimbo shanduko. Vanhu kazhinji dzakawanda.

Datya rwegungwa; tsananguro

It ane elongated muviri ane zvishoma akanongedza tomu. Color yokumusoro divi zvinogona kuva akasiyana. Kazhinji munyoro, asi dzimwe nguva pane musoro uye shava matatya. The muviri wose akafuka huru rima makwapa mugari chimiro.

Vamiririri Most zvipenyu ichi achitevedza nomuzongoza, uye musoro vakabata zvakanaka distinguishable chiedza pakapuranga pamwe makwapa akasvibirika diki.

Bottom muviri ane yellowish kana kure-chena ruvara. Kazhinji pane mavara anenge vatema. Golden maziso. In zvepanyama kwezvakatipoteredza, kurarama kusvika makore 10. Datya kwegungwa anokura masendimita 17 pakureba. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti varume vari zvishoma duku pane vakadzi, asi vane mhango. Masikati zvinoburuka nguva mumvura kuwedzera ganda mwando, pamwe vasanyanye tembiricha usiku hakusi pangozi datya yakaoma muviri pemvura.

dzinogarisana

Amphibian anoda vakadaro dzinongoitika dzoga, sezvo masango vakavhengana uye Deciduous, steppes, ari kumaodzanyemba kunogona kuwanikwa mumarenje okumusoro anogara dzimwe nzvimbo taiga. Saka, yepanyama dzinogarisana yawo dzinogarisana ndiyo Central uye Southern Europe, Asia, Kazakhstan, Russia, kuCaucasus, Iran, North Africa.

Datya anorarama mudziva mvura mvura yakachena (Zvakadzika kupfuura 20 cm). It anogara mumadziva, estuaries uye pamhenderekedzo nzizi uye madhamu. Inogona kuonekwa muguta uye chesamende pemahombekombe mumadziva, ari mumiti ine nemikonachando uye tsanga. By kuvapo vanhu pedyo kureva chinyararire.

Kunyange zvikuru ezvinhu hunokwanisa datya mudhamu. The dzinogarisana kwazvakaita ichi saka zvinogona zvakasiyana chaizvo, vanokwanisa kurarama mu zvikuru yakasviba nzvimbo tsvina, asi muchiitiko chino mune abnormalities ari kukura.

Nyore uye nokukurumidza colonizes sezvo chakagadzirwa madhamu uye reservoirs. Kana akaoma madziva anogona tama kuti dzinogarisana itsva, nokuputsa kusvika 12 km.

maitiro

Datya nyanza ndiye rudo kupisa-mhuka. Active wachi iri tembiricha inobva +8 Distância à kusvika +40 ° C. Zvikurukuru inopisa maawa akavanda mumimvuri zvinomera.

Day mhuka anopedza zvose pamhenderekedzo uye mumvura. On nyika basking muzuva painenge mira. Zvisinei, yakanaka kunzwa uye zvakaratidzwa, kuchangotanga ngozi vachisvetuka mumvura. Pano Frog anowana nzvimbo yakachengeteka kuviga, kazhinji kungotaura clogging mu sludge. In mvura, zvinogona refu zvikuru. Yakanga chete pashure rekuona kuti ngozi haina kudzokera nzvimbo yaro yepakutanga.

Kuva kushambira akanaka, richiri haambotauri kutsanya dzenzvimbo, kunyange hazvina anotyisa, kunyange chinozunguzirwa.

The mufananidzo kwegungwa datya upenyu hunomugonesa kugara muchando zvakafanana dziva. Dzimwe chinofamba uchitsvaka mvura zvakadzama kana nezvitubu. Apo mvura haina chando gore rose, datya anoramba kushingaira zvachose. Chando rinovapo anenge 230 mazuva ose iye ari mumadhaka kana pasi. Top rinokwira mid-May, apo mvura rematsutso yakakwana. Kana yakawanda chando anofa matatya.

In yakanaka dzinogarisana nharaunda nhamba amphibians kunoshamisa. Kazhinji datya agere pamahombekombe guru ezvipfuwo, uye pose dziva iri rine yakabudikira muzzles vakawanda.

govera

Nomumachakwi datya anodya? Zvose zvinoenderana nezera, dzinogarisana, pabonde uye mwaka. Vakaguta vaviri panyika uye mumvura.

Kuvhima pasi kunoitika chete metres shoma kubva kumahombekombe. amphibian ichi - chikara chaicho. Nemhaka unokurudzira kukura, kwadzo zvakatapwa angava chiduku nedhambakura uye nyoka, mbeva, chicks, uye datya, kunyange zviduku.

In mvura pamabiko vari newts, hove diki uye tadpoles pachake. The chikuru zvokudya ine invertebrates - crustaceans, tumbuyu, mollusks, millipedes nehonye.

Marsh datya anogona abate mhuka yavo, kunyange nhunzi. Kazhinji ndiwo shavishavi, nhunzi, dragonflies. Panguva pakuvhima, iye aishingaira rinoshandisa mutauro wayo, achikanda payo masendimita mashomanana mberi. Sticky madzihwa kunobatsira chengeta Mobile zvakatapwa. Kana munhu akuvara ari nechokure kukuru, amphibian sneaks kuti akanyatsoriongorora. The datya zvakare chaizvo zvakarurama kugona kusvetuka, achiwana panzvimbo chaiyo.

The chikuru zvokudya tadpoles - diki algae.

Sezvo Anowanza murove datya?

Vakadzi vanosvika zvepabonde pakunamata makore matatu. Kusiyana nevamwe amphibians, kubereka kunoitika papfuura nguva. Datya anomirira kusvikira tembiricha mvura inokwira kusvika +18 ° C. Kazhinji ichi ndicho kuguma May kana June. Mazai akaitwa mu muviri mumwe chete mvura iri chinogara, inokosha vaitamira ichi chinangwa risingabereki kuita.

Sezvo veMubatanidzwa rokutanga datya pashure kuhwanda pamberi zviri kukonzera kunoitika kubva vhiki rimwe pamwedzi.

Nokuti rutoto, vanoungana mumapoka makuru. Varume iyi kunyanya vociferous uye Mobile chaizvo. Kana croaking ivo achazvimba pakati makona muromo mhango. Uyewo rutoto nguva vanhurume nechemberi gumbo rokutanga Munwe ngapaonekwe zvisimbiso - zvomumba zviyo.

"Nziyo" dzavo atambudzwe vanhukadzi. Asati caviar shelving kuberekesana kunoitika. Zvisinei, muchangosangana ndiyo zvekunze. Izvi ndozvazvakaita mune zvinenge zvose amphibians, hapana chakasara uye Frog pagungwa.

A tsanangudzo iyi, zvinotevera: mukono uchibatanidza nehadzi, saka kuti makumbo ayo kumberi ari pachipfuva chake. Saka pane mawa buttonhole dzisingaoneki uye mazai mumvura, izvo zvinoita kuti isa fotereza mazai zvakawanda. Dzimwe nguva mumwe mukadzi anogona "kumbundira" vanhurume maviri kana matatu chete.

The kubereka nguva ndiwo mwedzi mumwe. Mumwe mukadzi anogona kuisa kusvika mazai 6,000.

Marsh Frog Tadpoles

Mazuva 3-15 pashure muchangosangana pane tadpoles. Pakarepo pashure pokuberekwa, vakawarira kuyambuka mudhamu. Masikati ivo vane basa usiku yokuvanda iri pasi. Vanosvika kureba 9 cm. Zvisinei, pashure metamorphosis matatya 1.5-2.5 chete masendimita mumwedzi 2-3 chete.

Chinonyanya akanakira pavo mvura tembiricha + 20-28 ° C, ivo vakauraya pa + 5-6 ° C, pave chiteshi, uye panguva + 1-2 ° C. Havasi vose tadpoles dzikava akura datya mudhamu. Vazhinji vavo vachava zvokudya nehove dzinodya dzimwe dzinosiya uye zvakasiyana-siyana shiri.