Mbira chisimbiso: mapikicha uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Chisimbiso Harp - mhuka chinoshamisa. About ayo features, tsika, nzvimbo ichakurukurwa munyaya ino. Mune imwe nzira, hazvina anonziwo mbira chisimbiso mhuka.

Apo chikara ichi anoita?

Habitat of mumiririri fauna of zvikuru zvakawanda, zvinonzi akaparadzirwa kweArctic mumvura. Harp zvisimbiso zvinowanikwa kweArctic Ocean, muGungwa White pamhenderekedzo Labrador uye Newfoundland. Mumiririri uyu mhando kunogona kuwanikwa kuchamhembe chitsuwa Jan Mayen. Kunze rutoto mwaka nedzimwe mhuka ipi miganhu nzvimbo, somuenzaniso, muGungwa Barents, ari Sea Kara. Uyewo, kwakadai kunogona kuwanikwa kunyange zvikamu Atlantic Canada, uye Zimbabwe.

Features

mucherechedzo Harp - kupfuura zhinji mhando mhuri se "zvisimbiso yechokwadi". Pasinei dzayo dzakasiyana-siyana, nembira chisimbiso zviri nyore chaizvo kusiyanisa nedzimwe nhengo "zvisimbiso wechokwadi".

Wokutanga uye chinonyanya kukosha kuziva - iri yakananga uye rakasiyana ruvara, inova mugari kweArctic. Pakuzvarwa, wechiduku nembira zvisimbiso vane greenish Ruvara nguvo. Pashure mashoma mazuva jasi ruvara mwana pacharo ayo mamiriro kuchinja. Zvinova negomba segirazi. The chezuva kuburikidza mhango villi kwakadaro nyore kuwana pamusoro muviri dema uye anodziya ganda. Mumhuri ine rudimbwa chisimbiso tunogara kupfuura kare.

Kana mwana anokura, inova akazvimirira uye anonzvenga mukaka, akaratidza ose zvinhu ane rudimbwa zvisimbiso, Photo chinoratidza zvakajeka huru runoratidza - a raidudzwa mitsetse kumativi maviri kumashure. In vanhurume, zvinonyanya raidudzwa kupfuura nhunzvi kwemarudzi. rinoparadza yakaita kirisendi mwedzi mumwe, ruvara - shava. Pasinei nokuti chisimbiso jasi ruvara - pfumbu. The rinoparadza vari mukudenha sacrum nzvimbo iri pamusoro musana. Nenzira, musoro anewo akasiyana chikuru ruvara ruvara - Brown, ndechimwe pachena kuchiitwa mhuka iyi sezvo rudimbwa zvisimbiso, Photo unogona kuona munyaya ino.

miganhu

Chinhu chechipiri ndinoda kutaura - yakafara mumiririri kuchamhembe kwakadaro. Harp chisimbiso kureba haasi asingasviki 180 cm kubva Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri encombrements -. 180 kusvika 185 masendimita kosi mhiri makuru specimens kusvika 190 cm uye ishoma yakati - 160 masendimita.

Vamiririri zhinji mhuka nyika, pane yakapinza kusiyana hukuru pakati pevarume nevakadzi. Kana iri mhando pasi kufunga iri rinenge hapana musiyano ikoko. Vakadzi vane chisimbiso ichi varege kuva duku zvikuru pane varume. The uremu yemhuka idzi anoda kubva 140 kusvika 160 makirogiramu.

A guru mugove paumbwe kurema muviri kunokosha mafuta muviri. A gobvu rukoko mafuta - imwe mhando runovimbisa utano. Kunoitawo kuti chigone sokusingatsungiririki tembiricha inotonhora, izvo Hazvishamisi kuti Arctic mvura. Mukuwedzera, mafuta anopa zvikuru wakakwana streamlined muviri mhuka idzi. Uye chokwadi ichi zvakananga Proportional anokanganisa kumhanya kwebasa mhuka mumvura, uye dzimwe parameters vari kushambira.

Sei tama chisimbiso rudimbwa?

Mhando yokutama ichi mhando, tichatema funga pazasi. Zvino tinoona kuti mbira chisimbiso iri dzinenge nguva dzose riri Resettlement muitiro, iye nguva dzose chinokambaira kumucheto echando Arctic. Munguva kunofambira mberi - a hwakanyatsorwisa yakamisirwa nzvimbo - ndiko kana chete mumwe matatu ezvinhu: mu nedanho kuberekesana, panguva basa pups azvarwa, uye panguva moulting.

Yokutama mhuka idzi chokuita yokutama kubva megungwa kune mira rookeries. Vakadzi vane fauna of ichi zvinenge kusvika pakuzvarwa kwemwana chaiyangarara peArctic mumvura. Kuzvarwa Nembira zvisimbiso kuitika chaizvoizvo mumazuva March okutanga. Isa kubereka mwana anofanira wakapamhama, Zvinokosha zvakaisvonaka uye gobvu chando.

Azvarwa, nhunzvi vanoungana chinokosha rongedza se "chidyiro", asi ivo vari kukuru kukura. Most nesayenzi zita - whelping chikonzero. Asi mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, uye pane rudimbwa chisimbiso, ichi mhuka mafaro chokwadi, isu vachakuudza gare gare. Saka, vhiki yokutanga muupenyu munhukadzi ane mhuru, uye gare gare, pashure pemazuva 7-10, anotanga kubuda mukati megungwa, uye vakawanda nguva inopedzerwa mumvura, aizi anoenda chete mukaka dzichifura.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

Chokutanga - kuzvarwa mapatya hadziwanzowaniki chaizvo, kunyanya chiedza yakabereka mumwe mwana. miganhu yacho ndiwo: kureba - 1 m, uremu - vanenge 8 makirogiramu. Pashure kuberekwa mwana rudimbwa zvisimbiso pazuva kuwana anenge 2 makirogiramu. Essential zvinovaka muviri zviri hwakatamisirwa mukaka waamai, riri wakakora kwazvo, chokwadi, kunosimudzirawo zvakasimba kufuta.

Chimwe dzinonakidza chokwadi Rinobatanidzwa molting nembira chisimbiso. Molting chisingakuvadzi mhuka iyi - zvikuru refu uye chinorwadza chichiitwa, zvinotora nzvimbo mukupera March. Kuwedzera bvudzi, yoku- uye ganda chaizvo. Panguva molting mhuka anenge asisina uremu, nekuti asiri anodya. Panopera chiito ichi uye resumption ane mararamiro uremu kushingaira nokukurumidza rakadzorerwa.

Good kuziva!

Chisimbiso Harp - zviri mhuka zvinoshamisa, hakukuvadzi, izvo preys chete pamusoro hove, zvichiita kuti inogara. Vavengi kubva mugari Arctic kutonhora mvura chepakarepo hapana mhuka huru kuti kune ngozi - ndiye polar unobereka uye muurayi hove huru. Asi wokutanga zvakaoma zvokuti abate micherechedzo iri chando floes nokuda kwayo maneuverability. Orcas uyewo Kashoma vangangokukuvadza mhuka idzi nokuda kwavo dzinogarisana. Kazhinji, kana mvura mungashambira muurayi hove huru, nemicherechedzo kunge akatamira kunzvimbo yakachengeteka.

Huru ngozi mhuka idzi munhu - zviri zvechokwadi uye pasina mubvunzo. Inoitwa mbira chisimbiso hwevanhu munhu anoita zvose zvakananga uye zvisina kunanga. mhuka dzakadaro vanoparadzwa zvakananga kuti zvinokosha mafuta. Asi hove iri kukunyimai quotas, nokubvumira kuramba yevagari. Zviipe riri pamusoro-hove. Pamusoro pazvo, nderei Kudya nokuda rudimbwa mucherechedzo, nenzira, uye kwete chete navo.

Zvino kuti vaunoziva mbira chisimbiso, chii akadya uye apo panogara. Uyezve, isu vachakuudza zvimwe zvinonakidza zvinhu.