Canyon: tsananguro

Canyon anonzi chishamiso akasikwa chisikigo pachacho. simba munhu haana kureva kwakabva basa iri uri. Kwemakore akawanda vanhu vave nyanzvi nzvimbo huru, uye zvino Grand Canyon muUnited States kwakakurumbira chaizvo pakati vashanyi. Chii vanhu vauye kunzvimbo ino incredible yokunaka? Kwakabva nyaya chezviitiko zvinoshamisa zvakasikwa zvakasikwa?

An inverted wemakomo eJudhiya

Hans Cloos, mumwe geologist kubva kuGermany, akapa kanjoni tsanangudzo yacho - akaritumidza "inverted wemakomo eJudhiya." Colorado ndiro zita kuti ndipe nokuda kubvuma kuti kana yose kanjoni wonyora nesuko kana nevhu, kubvumira kuti aiyanika, uye ipapo uzviwane uye dzokai, iwe tora chaiyo wemakomo eJudhiya, akafanana Apennines.

Grand Canyon (Grand, Grand Canyon) akagwadamira pasi 446 makiromita refu uye rimwe nehafu makiromita yakadzika iri rehurumende Arizona.

Description kanjoni

Canyon ane pamasvingo aro mufananidzo noshamisa, mumwe kuona nowenyika yekare mutemberi, shongwe, masvingo uye nematende. Izvi inofananidza akakonzera Colorado River, oddly kusuka dombo kure nyoro uye tikwanise navo. kuona Izvi rakasiyana zvechokwadi uye matauriro, zvinoshamisa zvifananidzo zvavo. Saka, pano unogona kuona paChigaro Vatan, imba Shiva uye Vishnu Temple vazhinji nevamwe mifananidzo zvakasikwa kuti vanhu vakapa mazita.

Kudeuka kanjoni munyika palette ake ane vazhinji mavara uye iridescence. Zvichienderana pamumvuri ramakore mushana kanjoni nzvimbo shimmers vose mavara - kubva yepepuru mashava kune dema, kubva bvudzi yebhuruu kune chiedza blue. Nzwisisa runako mutambo, unogona ruvara kungova pedyo napedyo kuti chishamiso ichi zvakasikwa.

Canyon ndiyo inozivikanwa ayo okunze. Pamusoro mhepo iri kudziyirwa madhigirii Kashoma kupfuura 15, uye riri pazasi incandescent pasi, uye tembiricha rinosvika madhigirii 40.

Sezvo Colorado kanjoni rakaumbwa?

Zvakaoma kufungidzira kuti mamiriyoni 10 apfuura pamusoro nzvimbo kanjoni rakanga pachena, akagadzirwa nyoro matombo akadai shale uye reraimu. kutsemuka of goko inoumbwa kwevhu chakaita kuti pamusoro Colorado River. Bani kuita hombe simba, uye rwizi shambidza mita kubudikidza mutinhimira erudzi, tichigadzira nzira yayo, rikabatwa dzakadzama uye zvakadzama.

Asi haana kumborega kuvakwa kanjoni nhasi. rwizi Daily anotakura zvayo nokukurumidza chokubuda-akashambidza matombo. Kuburukira pasi Colorado, unogona kuona akaturikidzana chiri yakadereresa chikamu kanjoni. Ichi chekare crystalline matombo uye girenayiti, ane zera, maererano nokumwe kufungidzira, makore anopfuura mabhiriyoni maviri!

Description of Colorado River

Grand Canyon chikwereti kwayakatangira kuna Colorado River, uye ichi muvaki iri rondedzero kanjoni havagoni kuona. Colorado - rwizi mukuru, kureba kwarwo 2334 km uye zvinotora kwarwakabva muna Rocky Mountains muColorado (state). nzira yayo inoendeswa rwezasi-kumadokero, uye Lake Mead unopinza chijana nechokumaodzanyemba. Kuyambuka muganhu wokuMexico, rwizi anowana muromo wayo uye mainozonodira Gulf of California, muna Pacific Ocean. Asi kwete saka nyore sezvo zvinoita. Colorado havangagoni kusangana munyanza. "Kisi" avo okupedzisira yakaitwa 1998, mushure mafashamo.

Translated kubva Spanish "Colorado" rinoreva "Red" uye zita unoruramisa ruvara rayo. River, dzichitsvaira pamwero anopfuura 20 makiromita paawa, pazuva crow ari kanjoni pamusoro hafu yemiriyoni matani paruware. Nokukurumidza madhaka karwizi somugumisiro kwaanoda dzvuku.

Lava Foley, pachikumbaridzo murwizi, vaiona uchitsanya kutumirwa munyika, uye ayo muvakidzani - Lava Rapids - munzvimbo dzakawanda nengozi. Kusvikira 1948 paiva dzinokwana vanhu 100 vakashinga vakakwanisa kukurira Colorado River, kushambira pamwe kwayo yose kureba. Nhasi, zviuru zvevanhu gore negore vanopedza nguva yavo yokuzorora mune dzinza rimwe ngozi pamusoro kufambira rwizi.

Sezvo nyanzvi kanjoni?

Vanenge zviuru zvina apfuura, maIndia vaigara kanjoni nzvimbo. Uchapupu dzokugara dzavo pano inowanikwa thirties remakore rapfuura, asi petroglyphs (murume-akaita chifananidzo pamatombo).

The Spanish vaiva vokuEurope vokutanga akashanyira Canyon muColorado. Nokufamba pakati yevedza makwapa kwakaitika muna 1540, uye vade pano mukana vazvipfumise, pashure kuwana Zvaifadza goridhe rakawandawo muguruva. Zvisinei, zvose pamabasa avo pasina, uye maoko vasingafari miners akasiya kanjoni. Ndakanga pfungwa kuhwina vatorwa panzvimbo, asi urongwa havana kuuya zvechokwadi, sezvo yokushatirwa vokuSpain havana kukwanisa kukunda kanjoni.

Pashure pemakore 236 pashure wokutanga vokuEurope kugara Colorado akarondedzera nzvimbo akashanyira frantsiansky mumongi. zita rake rainzi Francisco Garces, Thomas, uye chinangwa chake kushanya aiva kutaura dzemo madzinza Indian. The mumongi airohwa nekukura uye runako nzvimbo, uye ndiye akaupa zita raro - Grand Canyon, kuti ndiye Grand Canyon.

Muna 1948 chinhu ichi chakava enzvimbo United States, uye kare muna 1869 uye 1871. Major Dzhon Pauell akaita rwendo mhiri kanjoni tatamuka, uye akamuita tsanangudzo zvizere.

Muna 1870, madzinza Indian vanogara munharaunda iyi emakore akawanda, vave nechisimba vakadzingwa.

Teodor Ruzvelt, purezidhendi US, akashanyira nzvimbo idzi muna 1903 uye akadana vanhu vose varege kubata kunaka akasika zvisikwa, siya zvose kuchinja, uye akapa rwizi kanjoni uye mamiriro National Monument.

Muna 1919, President Wilson vakatsigira chirongwa Senator Harrison kusika Grand National Park. Kubvira ipapo, zita uye chinzvimbo kuramba kuchinja.

Colorado River Bridge, bhiriji 579 metres refu, akanga vakaradzikwa 2010. It riri imwe kukwira pamusoro mamita 250 pamusoro rwizi, uye vatyairi motokari kwete chete asiwo munofamba nevanhu vanogona kuongorora iye kuziva meso ake pameso.

national Park

Grand National Park muUnited States ine nzvimbo 4930 mativi mamita. Zvinonzi conventionally akakamurwa North uye South kumatunhu.

Pasi kanjoni anoyeuchidza Mexican landscape, pano cacti, Yucca uye agave. Kumusoro kumusoro mujinga yakasiyana zvachose hunhu, zvinonzi hunodzorwa yemiouki, nemikonachando, Pin uye yomupaini.

The Fauna of canyon, zvakare siyana. Mupaki inowanikwa kupfuura 60 mhando mhuka uye vanenge rudzi zana yeshiri. Pano munhu anogona kuona nondo-tailed dema, coyote, gava, yokuSpain, puma, skunk, porcupine, tsuro, chipmunk buzz, mbudzi yakasiyana nedzimwe mhuka dzakawanda.

ushanyi

Railroad kuti kanjoni yakavakwa mukupera remakore rechi20, uye ikozvino nzvimbo iyi yakakurumbira zvikuru pakati vashanyi.

Munhu wose anokokwa akashinga runobudirira, izvo achatora nguva kubva pamazuva matatu vhiki nhatu. Ndiye ngozi zvikuru, kwazvo uye nezvimwewo, uye vose adventures anogadzira Colorado River pachayo. The Grand Canyon iri akashanyira nevakawanda nokuda chiwanikwa pamusoro gang ichi, pane zvakawanda tsaona, asi haina kumisa vashanyi.

Nesuwo kupa achifamba nzendo kana bhazi. On mundima Grand Canyon vashanyi zvose anopiwa: kune zvitoro, cafes uye Hotels. Saka munzvimbo idzodzo unogona kuuya nemhuri yako yakanaka zvakasvibira mumazuva mashomanana zororo kubva kumhanya-mhanya kweguta.

Vose vashanyi pamukova kunyevera pamusoro zvichibvira mirango. Saka, pamusoro kare inobviswa mabhokisi pepa anogona kupa chiuru zvamadhora!

chinooneka rwokuparidza

Muna '40s uye' 50s, vendege zhinji munyaya chokufambisa kutakura, zvikuru rwakagadzirira nzira dzavo kuburikidza Colorado Canyon. Kuti vanhu vaone zvakazara zvose kunaka, kuti vezvikepe akaita inonzi kutarisana runobudirira, achiita pamusoro kanjoni ane pamakumbo shoma, achideredza ndege panguva zvikuru yakaderera kukwira. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, muna 1956, musi June 30, pamusoro kanjoni akatarisana ndege mbiri uye vakawa. Kuuraya vanhu vanopfuura 120, uye kubva pazuva iroro voos dzakadai pamusoro kanjoni hakubvumidzwi.