Poskrebyshev Aleksandr Nikolaevich: Biography, mapikicha

Poskrebyshev Aleksandr Nikolaevich, ane Biography chinorondedzerwa munyaya ino - yakakurumbira yokutungamirira, nhengo Party of RSDLP (b). Aiva mukuru imwe kwemauto of Central Committee - Secretariat Iosifa Vissarionovicha Stalina. Rank - Major General.

mhuri

Poskrebyshev Aleksandr Nikolaevich akaberekwa rechinomwe August 1965 paGungano kubvuma Village, iri County Sloboda Vyatka province. baba vake, Nicholas, aiva murimi smallholder uye aishanda shangu. Amai, yakavimbika Efimovna, vana chaizvo kwazvo, akarerwa zvakaoma kwazvo, asi ichokwadi. Alexander aiva hama dzinoverengeka nehanzvadzi, uyo akazova mutyairi rechiuto.

udiki

Aleksandr ros sezvinoita zvose vana: kumhanya parwendo hove, ndaifarira abate crayfish River. Akabatsira mai vake epamba. Paiva kwazvo-verenga sezvo wo aifarira mabhuku. Akaenda kuchikoro. Aiva shamwari naye vaiva shamwari kusvikira parufu rwake, Sasha Bakulin. Akararama mumusha waiva pedyo. Kunyange vana chikoro vakanga vagere nenguva dhesiki. Both Sasha akapinda kuimba mukwaya yechechi. Guys anowanzonzi Bakulenya uye Poskrebenya.

inotungamirwa

Pashure chikoro, Alexander kudzidza vanachiremba mubatsiri chikoro Vyatka. Asi dzakagadzirirwa, haana kurega uye akaramba zvidzidzo ake muna 1927 akapinda Moscow State University iri zvoupfumi uye pamutemo dhipatimendi.

basa rekuita

Career Alexander Nikolayevich akatanga sachiremba. Pashure kukoreji akaenda nenzira iri Urals, guta Baranci. Ikoko akabatana bato uye akasarudzwa munyori RSDLP (b). Kubva muna 1918 kusvika muna 1919 iye aishanda enyika dhipatimendi Turkestan Army. Kubva muna 1919 kusvika 1921, akaramba basa rake Zlatoust sachigaro Military Revolutionary Committee, ipapo Executive Committee reCouncil of Workers 'vevatariri. Kubva 1921 kusvika 1922 - panguva basa bato iri Ufa.

Mumakore maviri rechipiri gore Poskrebyshev Aleksandr Nikolaevich vakatumirwa kuMoscow. Pane vakatanga mumwe wevarayiridzi Party Central Committee. Chokutanga, kubva 1923 kusvika 1924, akashanda muCentral Committee of RCP (b) mutevedzeri mukuru mudonzvo. Zvadaro, kubva 1924 kusvika 1929 - Assistant Secretary General. Iye hwakatamisirwa pambiru nemutevedzeri. musoro chakavanzika dhipatimendi. Muna 1930, akava kwayo musoro. Uye kubva 1934, iye rinotungamirirwa rinokosha dhipatimendi of Central Committee. Muna 1935 akava musoro Office of Secretariat of Central Committee pakati Stalin.

Muna 1947, akatora mugove presidium kukurukura, uye mumatsutso 1952 vakava nhengo Standing Committee. Muchando chete gore - Munyori Presidium uye Bureau of Central Committee of Communist Party of Soviet Union.

Shandai pamwe Stalin

Pasinei unprepossessing chitarisiko, simba Alexander II yakanga yakakura. Uye rinokosha muchinangwa panhau iyi iye Stalin. A. N. Poskrebyshev akamupindura Mhedziso kuzvipira. Uye zvose mirairo Stalin, kana kunyange shoko hwakataurwa pamwe Munyori General akati intonation.

Alexander aiziva ake ose moods, miitiro uye chirwere. Vakanzwisisa mumwe kazhinji kunyange pasina mashoko. Poskrebyshev akaita mabasa ake nokutenda, kwete fussy. Akanga ane zvinoshamisa tichikwanisa basa uye vakaramba ndangariro. Vakadana kwaari kufamba enisaikoropidhiya. Ndakanga nemusoro ose dzeserura uye usambofa vakavarega akanyorwa.

Munguva yehondo, kubva muna 1941 kusvika 1945, aiitawo kukura remapazi echiuto, uye musangano zvokuvakisa. Panguva ino Poskrebyshev akava Major General. Kusvikira 1953 Alexander akashanda Stalin. Twenty namashanu, zvose mashoko nepariri, raakanga yakasvinwa. Part akapfuura kuti Politburo, uye kana pane zvaikosha nhau - zvakananga Iosifu Vissarionovichu Stalinu.

"Squire" Stalin

Aleksandr Nikolaevich Poskrebyshev, Stalin pachake munyori, akanga ake "mumvuri", kusarudza kwete chete administrative, asi somunhu oga nyaya. Kwete chete vanofanira Munyori General of matsamba, asiwo zvaidiwa dzakati uye vakapinda nhengo Politburo. With Poskrebyshev pamazita vose - vanhuwo, uye kwavatungamiriri vakuru vehondo.

Pasinei napedyo kuna Stalin, mudzimai wake Poskrebyshev kugona kuzviponesa kubva kusungwa. Aifanira pachake ape wokuparidza kwake. Kunyange paakaedza wake. Asi Stalin akasaina mapepa uye, achiona mashoko pamusoro pechiso Alexander Nikolayevich akaseka. Ndakasarudza kuti Poskrebyshev "kuva mukadzi idzva," uye akavimbisa kuwana munguva yemberi iri pedyo. Uye pamusoro kusungwa akanga akatsunga. Ndakaona kuti kana NKVD akatora mutongo uyu, saka, paiva zvikonzero. Nokukurumidza mufurati kuna Alexander Nikolayevich akauya musikana nezvatinoparidza akatumirwa kumunda.

Waitirwa Beria kuti wezvakashata

Poskrebyshev Aleksandr Nikolaevich akamboitirwa Beria kuti wezvakashata. Kubva pagore urongwa mashanu wechipiri raibva kutumira General Secretary Stalin kuti kurizaina. Asi pachena kutaura nezvazvo hapana aida. The zvakawanda saka nokuti akanga akapoteredzwa nevanhu vakazvipira. Somugumisiro Beria akasarudza kubvisa Iosifa Vissarionovicha tichibatsirwa chivande.

In maonero Lavrenti Pavlovich, yakanakisisa nzvimbo iyi yaizova Georgia. Asi nokuda "Mingrelia bhizimisi" Stalin kune vokwake pazororo handina kuenda. Akararama yatisingaonekwi chaizvo. Yaiva vaviri chete nzvimbo: asi Kremlin uye Moscow dacha. Asi muna Kremlin dzokugara aiva kukurukurirana akakwana, uye akanga atanga pakuti hapana zvokuita ake, aramu aizomutswa munyika iri chikamu chechipiri. Zvazvinosarira yokupedzisira kuzvipedza - Moscow dacha.

Asi iye akanga zvakanaka akadzivirirwa kusvikira pedyo Stalin aiva murindi uye Poskrebyshev. Bvisa zvayaigona chete Munyori General. Beria akaudza Stalin kuti Political Bureau of zvichipomerwa asipo magwaro muchivande. Uye kunze Alexander Nikolayevich kuita kuti hapana aigona.

Stalin pakarepo akabvisa Alexander Nikolayevich kubva kuhofisi uye kujeri. Ndakanga kuenda kupfura iye. Asi ichi vasina nguva. Pashure Stalin akarasikirwa ake Devotional kwezvakatipoteredza, zvikuru nokukurumidza iye akawanikwa akafa ari nyika imba yake.

urongwa

Muna 1934 Poskrebyshev Aleksandr Nikolaevich akava nhengo kukwikwidza ari CC. Muna 1936, kwakavakirwa akagadzira zvichemo zviri Stalin, akanyora mashoko ari Constitution of Soviet Union. Uye kwapera makore maviri - Brief History. Muna 1939 vakava nhengo Central Committee of CPSU (b), uye gare gare - the CPSU. Poskrebyshev - mutungamiriri Supreme Soviet of RSFSR uye BASSR 1-3-fung ungano.

upenyu Personal

Kekutanga Alexander ainge akaroora muna 1919 Jadwiga Ippolitovna Stankiewicz, chiPolish kuipandukira. Vakagaramo akaroorwa kwemakore gumi uye akarambwa. Iye vakazoroorwa akafa tibhii muna 1937. Iye akavigwa Moscow kwakaita Novodevichy Cemetery.

Pashure pokunge aramba mudzimai wake wokutanga Poskrebyshev vakaroorwazve. zita romukadzi wake rakanga Bronislava Metallikova. In muchato uyu akazviratidza vanasikana vaviri - Galina uye Natalya. Muna 1939 Bronislaw vaidzvinyirirwa kuti kukurukura Trotsky uye kupomerwa aipikisana basa.

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti chikonzero chaicho kuti asungwe - Beria, uyo aida kusiya Alexander Nikolayevich, uye ipapo kuritsiva ari pambiru yake munhu. Asi ichi ndicho chete fembera, nekuti apo Beria uye NKVD uye MVD haana kufanana.

Poskrebyshev akaita kuedza umutsidzire murume wake, asi hazvina zvazvakabatsira. It akapfurwa rava uto reNazi kuMoscow. Pave paya, muna 1957, Bronislaw zvisinei kurangwa uye rehabilitated. Akanga reburied muMoscow Novodevichy Cemetery.

Kechitatu Alexander Poskrebyshev akaroora Ekaterine Grigorevne Ziminoy. In muchato uyu akaberekwa ari mwanasikana wechitatu uyo ainzi Elena.

shamwari

Pasinei zvokuita maawa gumi pazuva, Alexander akava nguva vachiri shamwari akaenda parwendo hove. Close mamwe masoja aiva matatu chete. Bakoulev pauduku shamwari akazova akakurumbira cardiologist, mukuru Khrulev uye polar aiongorora Papanin. Poskrebyshev aida mabhuku kwete chete uye hove, asi kushingaira pazororo: Tennis, bhora skittles. Ndaifarira kuenda koteji kushamwari, urare, hove uye kuvhima.

mutambi

By hunhu Poskrebyshev Aleksandr Nikolaevich, uyo ane pikicha munyaya ino, raiva simba uye akatsunga. Pachisikirwo nomutsa zvikuru, asi basa yakaunganidzwa uye yakaoma. Anoyeuka mwanasikana wake, nguva dzose akati kuti munhu anofanira kuva nomutsa, asi kwete wainamata.

rufu Poskrebysheva

Alexander haana nguva kupfura, kubva Stalin akafa. Khrushchev akauya simba, uye akatisunungura kubva mugomba Poskrebysheva. Vakaicheka hakuchisina akabvumira, uye vamwe wakatumwa kupinda pamudyandigere. Akararama kwamakore gumi namaviri kwenguva Iosifa Vissarionovicha Stalina. Poskrebyshev Aleksandr Nikolaevich, munyori Stalin uye rwake rworudyi-ruoko murume, akafa rechitatu January makumi matanhatu gore rechishanu. Akavigwa muMoscow kwakaita Novodevichy Cemetery.

chinokudza

Aleksandr Nikolaevich Poskrebyshev paakavapa Orders mana Lenin, menduru "Nokuti kukunda pamusoro Germany muHondo Yenyika II." Uyewo ane menduru "Nokuti Valiant Labor Kukuru Patriotic War."