Pereslavl-Zaleski: nheyo gore, nhoroondo

vashanyi vakawanda vanofarira chaizvo muguta Pereslavl. Dzakavamba rokubata kwake 1152. Iyi nharaunda kusimba yekare, inova chikamu Yaroslavl nharaunda. In zvachose mune 40 zviuru vanhu vararame sekune 2015-fung gore.

Popular mushanyi centre

From Moscow unofanira kutyaira 140? Km kusvika Pereslavl. Gore hwaro anomupa mamiriro inokosha chaizvo nhoroondo Monument kuti mapurani.

Unofanira kufamba mumugwagwa "Kholmogory" kuna Pleshcheeva dziva. Zvinokosha kugara ipapo, apo mune dura Falls chiteshi Trubezh River. Vashanyi vakawanda pano inoita nheyo gore. Pereslavl Zvinoshamisawo nokuti muzinda mupaka National kukosha. Unogona kuuya nechitima uye kuwana kure pachiteshi Berendeevo. Kubva pano unogona kuenda Russian Golden Ring. Muna 2009, pane nguva ashanyire zvinyorwa vanhu 292,000, vakawanda vacho vaiva vashanyi. 2% vakanga vatorwa.

Kubva kare nanhasi

It ane refu chaizvo nhoroondo Pereslavl. Gore nheyo guta 1152-ndipo. Iye akakwidziridza kuna Prince Yuri Dolgoruky. Ipapo zita rine chete chikamu chokutanga zita iri sezvo muenzaniso mumwe, kunyange vakuru Pereiaslav-Russian, iyo yava azodze Pereyaslovom-Khmelnitsky.

Ikoko unogona kuwana ikoko, kana ukaenda Ukraine. Iyi nzvimbo iri akavamba Vladimir Guru. vanochera matongo zhinji uye vanyori venhau dzakaitika painstakingly vakashanda kuwana mamwe mashoko pamusoro penzvimbo ino. Nokuti bhuku pfungwa vatora nheyo gore. Pereslavl zvakazara unoruramisa chikamu zita rayo wechipiri, nokuti chakavanzwa rizere masango.

Zvinonzi zvakare raiva pedyo kumunda, vakabudirira kukudziridzwa. Muchidimbu, pachipfuva yomunharaunda hunhu munhu zvakanga zvose kuti vanoda. Akafanirwa zvakatipoteredza akaumba chokupedzisira shanduro kushandiswa nhasi zita, iro riri rakabayirwa remakore rechi15.

budiriro

pfungwa dzakawanda nesayenzi akaedza zvakakwana kuongorora Pereslavl. Gore kuvakwa - ichi hachisi pokutangira munyaya nezvake. Zvikuru kukosha ndiyo nguva yakatanga nokuberekwa Alexander Nevsky ari 1220th muna Pereyaslavl.

mwanakomana wake, Dmitry Pereyaslavsky, Prince Vladimir, yakavambwa munzvimbo uye guta guru nechokumusoro okumabvazuva nzvimbo Russia. Muzana remakore rechi14, guta rakava chikamu Moscow weutungamiriri. Panguva iyi, kutanga zvakawanda kushingaira chinja, kunyange anoda kusvika maviri emakore kubvira ipapo, sezvo yave ainyorwa pagore hwaro uye arimo.

Pereslavl inogona kwakabatana kunyika Andrei Alexandrovich, asi ichi chaitadzisa dhipuroma Khan Yechinwiwa Horde, yakabudiswa muna 1303-m. Sezvazvakanyorwamo hwakasimbiswa namachinda ose Moscow zvakanaka. Foundation gore uye kutaurwa muguta Pereslavl wokutanga aiva mavambo nhoroondo huru ugari ichi. Kwataigara zvakanaka 1304-m, apo bvuta yakanga rinoitwa Tver yokuzviparadzanisa, akaraira Akinfiev, sepana iyoyo ishe. Muscovite hondo Nekudzo vakakunda muvengi, kwete kumurega kumba kwake.

vachirwisa

For dzakaitika bhuku pfungwa kutora nheyo gore. Pereslavl gore rokutanga panotaurwa ndiko chete mangwanani sezvo chitarisiko. Kubvira ipapo rwave nguva kuitika zviitiko zvinokosha zvizhinji.

Somuenzaniso, muna 1238-M rusvingo pelleted kwemazuva mashanu. vachirwisa Similar vakanga wakadzokororwa muna 1251 uye 1281 gg., Zvadaro muna 1282 uye 1294. City akapisa muchinda ainzi Chornyy Fodor. Zvadaro, chinhu chacho akakwezva Horde, iye ndokuutora muna ra1382 uye 1408 uyewo 1419

Zvisinei, pasinei nezvose, mokupera akaramba. Zviri kuburikidza nemishonga iyi, tinogona ikozvino chamber ine hwaro gore Pereslavl. Chokutanga panotaurwa kwaiva kutanga pfungwa emazuva akawanda mashoko kuti masayendisiti akawana uye akapiwa kudzidza nomumwe hanya mugumo panzvimbo ino.

munhau

The chinhu, uyewo zhinji kuMiddle Ages, aifanira kutsungirira kwete nyore nguva. Somuenzaniso, muna 1372 imomo kwave kuzopamba Keistut - Prince, uyo akaronga mumwe moto.

Kana iwe kuronda upenyu mumusha 1302-vakasuwa tiri kutongwa vabati Moscow. Dzimwe nguva iri akaisa kuna machinda, vaiva kunze. Mugore rechi15 uye rechi16 emakore aiva fiefdom of Moscow vatongi. Saka, guta guru raiva hove somunhu mutero.

Gore rokuvambwa guta Pereslavl sezvo zvinofadza sezvo jasi rake maoko, izvo zvinogona kuonekwa chete ryapushihu - zvibereko zvawo uri, achiita basa mutero. Iye aionekwa chinonaka kwazvo delicacy, uye kunyange kudedera, kwete vodilas pose kunze Lake Pleshcheeva. Zvino unogona kuonekwa Red Book of Yaroslavl nharaunda. uye Russia yose.

zvikuru kukosha

In Mumatsutso 1374 yokutanga Prince Dmitry Ivanovich of Moscow yakaitwa ikoko musangano amachinda inokosha uye boyars. Vezvematongerwo akataura nezvedambudziko pejoko Tatars uye eMongolia, izvo aifanira kukurumidza kubvisa.

Muna 1608-M Castle atambura muvengi mutsva. Zvadaro pano isu vavamba-Lithuanian Polish nechisimba. Sezvo kwayo vanoshorwa rupawo akasiya Nguva Troubles. Kutanga kubva 1688 kusvikira chirevo Peter pano ndinosika anosetsa rengarava. Kutaura zvazviri, kubva panguva iyoyo, uye yakazokudziridzwa shipbuilding maindasitiri rehurumende.

Muna 1692-M Data basa apedza, takaronga mhemberero yacho dzinoratidza. With 1708 Nzvimbo iyi yaisanganisira Moscow Province. Muna 1719-M yakasimbiswa musimboti pfungwa Pereyaslavska province. Sezvo 1778 kwakanga wokutanga County munharaunda gavhuna Vladimir, uye mudunhu iroro zita. Muna 1929, nzvimbo iyi yaiva maindasitiri nzvimbo Ivanovo uye kubva 1936 - Yaroslavl. Kana iwe dzokera zvishoma munguva, dzinogona kurondwa kusvikira kumararamire pakusikwa mugero muna 1884. Kubva 1872 kusvika 1917 raiva guta rakanga vachitungamirirwa guta Duma. kusikwazve Its kwakaitika muna 1994.

Chirevo

Kana nguvo maoko wokutanga shanduro akasikwa muna 1781, gore. Iye akaratidzwa zviviri zvendarama hove - zvikuru zvinonaka vendace uri munda dema. Uyewo pano chaiva kugomba ingwe, izvo waimirira gavhuna Vladimir, iyo panguva iyoyo yaiva guta.

The ano shanduro heraldry vakagamuchirwa muna 2002. Kana tikaenzanisa wambotaurwa mufananidzo, zvino kubva pamusoro murwiyo, sezvo nzvimbo iyi Hazvichaiti vaiva yekare administrative chikwata. Hove kuratidzwa schematically. Mureza zvikuru zvakafanana chiratidzo, mvumo muna February 2002. Musiyano ndechokuti yero yaipinda, uye nomufananidzo, nekusiyana, vatema.

Kamwe pano, unogona nematambudziko unozvidzora Continental ekunze. Chilly uye ramakore chando, anowanikwa nguva nenguva nyungudika. Iyi inzvimbo kukuru tourist rwendo uye pokugara inofadza. Vakati pano, uchakwanisa kugutsa kwete chete wavo zvokufungidzira uye zvokufungidzira, asi kudzidza zvakawanda ruzivo dzinonakidza.