Famous zvakagadzirwa uye zvivakwa kare. kare

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti nyika yekare - dzakaunganidzwa evanhu kuti aivapo panyika kubva prehistoric nguva kusvika mangwanani Middle Ages. Mapuranga zvimiso zvikuru - nokuti nyika yacho East zvadzinazvo nokuti America - yedu (mangwanani Colonisation yacho kondinendi nevokuEurope).

zvinoshamisa nhaka

In nguva iyi, kwaiva akawanda dzomunyika netsika dzavo. Isu achiripo akakurumbira zvakagadzirwa uye zvivakwa kare. Havasi diki saka, asi chakajeka zvinhu vari legacies kare akadai "Guta mudenga" kana Machu Picchu kuPeru, mutemberi Jupiter Baalbek paRebhanoni, yakakurumbira muIjipita mapiramidhi pamusoro Giza, Cairo sabhabha. The Pamazita zvinosanganisira Antiquities aqueducts hweRoma kuti yakabuda muzana remakore rokutanga AD glazed hwindo Alexandria, zvisaririra temberi Greek, Dzhervansky mugero yokuIraq, chesamende rising mutemberi Roman.

Kuvhara kupunduka yedu

On ose kondinendi, iva nechokwadi pane zvinhu zvekare. Asi vanhu vari kuEurope (ari nenzvimbo pfungwa shoko) Nyika yekare kwakabatana zvikurukuru Girisi neRoma, muEgipita Cleopatra sezvo wake aida uye Yuliy Tsezar uye Antony. Mukuwedzera, ivo nevamwe eRoma akarota varanda muIjipiti. mabhuku Russian uye uri kusvikira pakutanga XX remakore dzine chokuita ngano weGirisi uye Roma. A Budiriro Mediterranean anonzi paucheche vanhu. Saka, funga akakurumbira zvikuru zvakagadzirwa uye zvivako kare vanofanira kutanga neGirisi uye Roma.

Acropolis - parera wenyika mapurani

Greece ane zvakawanda Zvivako vachiri prehistoric nguva uye matongo Greek ekare nhare uye zvivako zvechitendero dzaiva dzakapararira munyika yose. Ndikazviidza tsvarakadenga rakaoma, asi pane zvinhu kuti vanoonekwa zviratidzo zvenyika yekare. Anokosha vavo ndivo Acropolis, riri pamusoro yakaoma muAthens. Chiri Castle yepakutanga, vakamira pamusoro pechikomo, iyo rinosvika munhu nekukwirira 156 metres urefu, zviri akaenzana noupamhi 300 metres pakureba - 170. Zviri rakavakirwa rokumusoro guta, yakatarisana kudzivirirwa rezasi. Acropolis yaiva nzvimbo raigara aritari vamwari, vanoitisana veguta, nayo vanhu vaigona kuviga munguva yehondo. Mukuru Acropolis ari World Heritage Site. Nyaya yake yave zvakanaka kudzidza.

Parthenon - Acropolis zvakazara

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti zvivezwa uye mifananidzo kubva Acropolis vari mumamiziyamu dzakawanda pasi pose. Chiri chinhu 21, akanyanya kukosha izvi ndiwo Parthenon - kadhi weGirisi kwete chete, asi nyika yose yekare.

Vanobatanidzwa ndandanda "temberi huru munyika", yakanga yakavakwa pamusoro penheyo ane temberi yekare muna V remakore BC ezvivako uye Callicrates Iktinos. Iye anotonga pamusoro yose munzira dzakaipa. It is yakanaka, rinobvumirana mamiriro zvikuru nemamwe zvinhu. Asi pamusoro ose shoma kunyatsotevedzera ake akawanda emabhuku akanyorwa. Chinhu bedzi anogona kuonekwa - ndiko zvose pamusoro mukomberedzo akapoteredzwa mbiru (mufananidzo unonzi periptera). Izvi ndizvo zvinoita temberi zvisingadzivisiki yakanaka.

Athens - pfuma yemashoko mapurani yekare

Zvimwe zvivako pamusoro munharaunda muGirisi yekare, muzinda chitsvene veAteni yekare, ari Acropolis netemberi dzinoturwa akadai Erechtheion, yakatsaurirwa kuna kunozivikanwa vomuAtene mambo Erechtheus, paAreyopago (simba), temberi Athena Nike. Mumazana guru guta nematongo mutemberi uye nevamwe vakawanda, sezvo vose Greece - pachena mhepo miziyamu tsika yekare. Zviri Temberi yeOlympia Zeus, Nike Aptera, Hephaestus, temberi Apollo pana Delphi, Poseidon pa Cape Sounion, Hera muna Peloponnese kweItari, Demeter muna Eleusis. Ndicho zvakagadzirwa akakurumbira kupfuura uye zvivako vekare, akasikwa Greece.

Pokutanga nzvimbo dzokunamatira

Tower of Mhepo 12 metres yakakwirira aine chawo dhayamita - - At yakazotevera nguva muAtene, mumwe zvivako Meteorological yokutanga dzakavakwa 8 M parameters idzi mamiziyamu dzekare takwana, ndivo hwaro yose mapurani uye ezvivako vakadzidza rose..

Zvose pamusoro apa zvinhu kare chete reAreyopago chinhu administrative building, vose - zviri nzvimbo dzokunamatira. Ndicho kupfuura tsvene Olympia, riri munzvimbo Peloponnese. It akatonga kunamatwa Zeus.

Home Business Card Rome

Great hweRoma - dangwe Mediterranean budiriro, achibva Greece yekare. Maererano nengano, rakananga zvizvarwa Eniasi, gamba iri Trojan War, hama Romulus uye Remus, chikafu bere, akavamba Roma uye mukurusa humambo akapa nyika tsika huru.

Buildings Roma yekare munyaya ino vane 10 mukuru mapurani mapatani izvo zvaizivikanwa navagere zhinji panyika, kunyange kure kudzidza. Ndianiko asingazivi yeColosseum - chiratidzo chikuru Rome? Hafu-vashatisa rusvingo yakapoteredza-Tiered matatu denderedzwa nhandare. Munguva dzekare, uwandu Maberere pamadziro - 240, 80 vavo dziri munzvimbo dzakaderera weDanho. Maberere wokutanga uye chechipiri uriri vaiva zvivezwa - mabasa zvakanakisisa vatenzi Roma.

Kupfuura yakajeka uye mamirire

Unonzi Appian Way zvakare yaizivikanwa dzakawanda nemhaka anosuruvarisa kuparadzwa Shamwari Spartacus ngaararame akasungwa kuna nematanda yaiva pamwe nayo, vanoziva kubva kuchikoro. Uye kuguma kwepfuti dzeboka American firimu akabata filmgoers pose.

Famous zvakagadzirwa uye zvivako kare, riri guta guru rekare, akafanirwa weRoma Forum, riri atova ushe Tarkvikiya Proud rakava muzinda enyika, tsika uye zvechitendero upenyu hweRoma. Heano temberi Vesta, Vespasian uye Saturn. Mumwe nomumwe wavo kwakabatana zvinosuwisa kana kufara mapeji yekare. By pakutanga II remakore AD inoshanda zvakakwana akachengetedzwa Trajan kuti Column. 185 madhigirii akaronga mukati dzokuonera nzvimbo dziri, riri pane imwe kukwirira maminitsi 38. Muvezi Apollodorus Dhamasiko chakavakwa izvozvo mugore 114. It chinofananidzira kukunda Dacians.

Zvinotevera Pamazita

Unique Roman Pantheon - temberi vose vamwari. Yakavakwa muna 126 AD, iye kunopfuura Piazza della rotunda.

Sechigaro nezvivakwa akakurumbira uye dzimba yekare, unogona kuona nokutarira panguva machena anogamuchirwa Arch of Titus. Ndicho Chivako mukuru yakavakwa muna 81, vachikudza kubatwa muJerusarema. Chirefu Arch pamusoro Via Sacra. Single Span, ine kukwirira 15.4 m, upamhi kusvika 13.5 m, ndege kudzika anenge 5 metres, yakafara - 5,33 metres. Masuwo In akadaro aigona unodana ngoro upi, kusanganisira Quadriga. Vakapona Bhanabhasi-reliefs unoratidza Titus pamwe mikombe. Temberi The Jewish yakaparadzwa navo pasi, uye vakundi vakaenda ake chikuru rutumba - tuzvikanganiso. Zvose izvi zvinogona kuonekwa pamusoro Bhanabhasi-zororo.

Famous dzokugezera dzeRoma uye temberi akasiyana

Namabhati ane Caracalla mberi ndandanda ounyanzvi veRoma mapurani. Dzinobvepi zita? Caracalla - the remadunhu- Aurelius, uyo akararama III remakore AD. kugeza Roman - iri nyika chaiyo, umo vepamusoro munzanga kuvaraidzwa, kuita mitambo, akatungamirira njere gakava, kugumisa zvibvumirano. Boka racho mutambo madziro uye chaiko Fonts wakaita kubva yakanakisisa mhando machena, pose paiva zvivezwa, kusanganisira chidhori Apollona Belvederskogo.

nzvimbo wechinomwe ndandanda "The mapurani hurongwa Roma yekare" Zvinotora Kuronga temberi mbiri dzakasiyana configuration - rectangular uye kumativi. temberi iyi dzakavakwa kuremekedza Portunus (zvengarava anorichengeta) uye Hercules. Vari riri kuruboshwe kumahombekombe Tiber, iri nzvimbo apo inoshandiswa gura ngarava.

Mausoleum uye catacombs

Under worusere nhamba ndiyo Munda Mars - kuruboshwe-pamahombekombe chikamu Rome. Shure iye rinowanika Mausoleum pamusoro Hadrian - mapurani Monument, guva dzemhuri youmambo. On a sikweya pamwe divi akaenzana 84 metres, yakatanhamara akatasva humburumbira dhayamita pamusoro 64 metres uye zvikamu Emperor patsas mufananidzo Sun, mumwe kudzora quadriga (chikwata 4 mabhiza). By kugadzwa zviri chivako chikuru haina kushandiswa, zvazova zvine urongwa chinhu.

Wokupedzisira ari mazita inokosha mapurani ounyanzvi hweRoma vari Catacombs vakakurumbira. Izvi samambure zvivako (dzinokwana 60) chokuita nomumwe uye akapa kuvigwa (makuva anenge 750,000), zvachose kureba 170? Km. Vazhinji vavo anomhanya nemugwagwa unonzi Appian Way.

ounyanzvi of East

Mukuru mapurani hurongwa zvenyika akafanira anowedzera imwe shongwe chikuru. This Great Wall of China, apo kureba pamuromo akaenzana 21196 makiromita. Akavaka wechishanu (miriyoni imwe chete) vokuparidzira iri III remakore BC, zviri ngadzirambe zvakajeka miganhu ehurumende uye akaita China haripindiki. Zviri rakasiyana shongwe kare. A Pagoda uye muBhudha yemamongi India? Ndicho Uyewo Zvivako rekare kare.

The Russian mapurani anokosha okutanga

All pamusoro apa, uyewo zvivako Russia yekare, rinoreva nhaka huru dzenyika. budiriro dzedu zvichienzaniswa nedzimwe chete mudiki. Mukuru munyika yedu kuonekwa mavakirwo Novgorod, muPskov, uye Kiev, izvo pamwe 989 ne 996 gore chakavakwa Zvegumi chechi, kuparadzwa Batu.

Zvisaririra vekare nemitemo yedu mapurani Monument pamusoro Kievan Rus 'ndizvo Kuchinja Cathedral iri Chernigov, zvakanaka rakachengetedzwa uye ikozvino uye ipapo St. Sophia Cathedral muKiev. At moyo wokutanga muchinjikwa rising hurongwa nguva dzose kuisa muchinjikwa, asi akaroorwa nzvimbo temberi. Machechi ava chikuru mhando Zvivako zvechitendero yekare Russia.

Byzantine vanatenzi vavo nevana

Wokutanga ibwe mutemberi dzakavakwa mueni Byzantine vanatenzi. Zvivako Russian vechitendero havana kudzokorora tinongoita Byzantine mapurani. machechi edu dzinoratidzwa rakajeka unhu. Yaroslav Mudry, uye ari kushanda chivakwa guru. Ari kunetseka kuti nyika yakakura achangobva vava chitendero chitsva, ndaida chigaro Wazvo kuvakwa kwetemberi. The pakukura asina analogues nguva pose, kunyange Byzantine Empire, akava 5-nefny 13-domed St. Sophia Cathedral muKiev, achitaurwa nevanopinda 1017.

kuchakunda Orthodoxy

Rakanga akateverwa Sofia machechi ose Novgorod (1045-1050) uye Polotsk (1060). Vanewo kuonekwa 5-nefnymi, kunyange zvazvo vakawanda machechi Russian - 3 nefnye. Dome akaramba dzakawanda mbiru - richizonzi: 4-, 6- uye kunyange 8-stolpnyj.

Zvikurukuru wakokwa nevaGiriki yaiva makore 1073-1079 yakavakwa nokufungidzira Cathedral of Kiev-Pechersk Lavra. temberi iyi, inozivikanwa se "Church Great", rava muenzaniso kuvakwa yose chechiJudha hurongwa. Zvivako zvakadai iconic sezvo Vydubychi wemamonk muKiev (1070-1081), Muponesi ari Birch omuti (1113-1125), ndezvaJehovha itsva mhando machechi, sezvo vose vane mazuva okubhadhara (nartesk) pamwe masitepisi. In chinonyanya yekare netemberi muberere hariko.

Sezvo kuvaka tiguu muAtlantic ne Yaroslav Takachenjera, machinda ose makuru vakaita chinoshingaira dzomumaguta kukura. Kuwedzera mapurani pazvivako, zvizvarwa akaramba ounyanzvi ounyanzvi uye mabhuku. "Zvakaedza zvekare Years" yakatanga kutaurwa 852 gore.