French Bourgeois chimurenga

French Bourgeois chimurenga kwakatanga pasina. Dzomoto nokuti moto kwayo vakashumira vachitevera chiitiko.

At pakuguma 80s ramakore rechi18 France akanga tichitambura zvakazokonzerwa dzinongoitika dzoga, inogara kubvira 1785 kusvika 1789: chimvuramabwe akaparadza zvirimwa, kwemvura, kutonhora dzechando. Mavara zvakawedzera mitengo kuti zvinokosha chikafu. Uyezve, France akaita akasaina pamwe Britain muna 1786, vanoshorwa kune vaburitsi National dzemakwai uye donje zvokutengeserana chibvumirano kuderedza mutero pamusoro zvichiita nenhumbi kwakadai. Urovha vakatanga kuwanda.

Hurumende, ari kungwarira kusauka, vakawana nzira kubva nokuiswa mutero pamusoro kwamachinda uye nevafundisi. Sezvinotarisirwa, notables - vamiririri yakakwirira munzanga - vakanga achigumburwa ne chisarudzo ichi, uye kokutanga zvakaratidza kusateerera mambo. Mambo, uyewo, vaifanira kurera mukuru muviri - the States-General. Asi chinyakare kuvhota kuburikidza zvigayo havana kutora nzvimbo, vamiririri wechitatu kwomusasa vakaramba vanovhotera muenzaniso wekare uye akaparidza pachake uye nekusiyana chikamu vafundisi uye kwamachinda pedyo National Assembly. Varindi vakaedza yokubudisa wevatariri vamambo, asi ivo vakati diverge chete pashure zvinoda avo vakasangana. Zvisinei mambo akarayira kuti ruvasiye, pashure pemazuva mashoma anodzora vanhu vakapinda Paris.

The National Assembly, kufunga chinangwa aro kumisa mutsva nyika iri hurumende enyika, wechipfumbamwe muna July 1789 akataura pachayo iri Assembly Constituent. Mazuva matatu gare gare kuzvidya mwoyo guru akakura kuva kumukira nezvombo. Hwakatanga mukuedza andobata vapanduki nezvombo yokuchengetera zvinhu, iyo yaiva achembera, refu kuita Bastille. Nhaurirano kana pasina, saka nhare yakanga yaaigara musi July 14. Iri ndiro zuva apo French Revolution akatanga muna 1789.

Zviitiko Paris vava muenzaniso mamwe maguta. Kuipandukira akatorwa simba zvachose mumaoko avo. Vakaumba miviri yavo, regai mitemo yavo pachavo uye mirayiro. It akazviratidza hurumende itsva uye reuto rehondo - National Guard. By yokupanduka uye akabatana vanhuwo zvavo, vanodana kuti kuparadzwa feudal nemadzishe vakatora zvakare chaizvoizvo uye havasisipo kubhadhara chinhu. Zvisinei, vanhu Assembly Constituent, parinotaura hurumende itsva yakanga kugovera mhinduro dzose mibvunzo pamberi pevanhu French Bourgeois chimurenga.

Mumakore okutanga pamusoro yakatakura dzimwe zvokuchinja chokuita zvakawanda munzanga upenyu.

Chekutanga ose French Bourgeois chimurenga kwakatungamirira zvoupfumi kuchinja rehurumende uye vanhu:

- the kutorerwa munyika chechi uye kuzivisa pfuma yavo rudzi, uyewo kutengeswa chepfuma. Izvi zvakaitwa kuitira kuti tidzivise zvoupfumi kuGreece uye kwakaderera simba Church;

- kubviswa zvitoro, iyo abolition kwehurumende mitemo inoshandiswa;

- the abolition kwemitero womukati uye dzimwe kurambidzwa, vari chokwadi chete kudziviswa kukura wezvokutengeserana uye nemaindasitiri.

Administrative munzanga uye kuchinja, izvo zvakazoita kuti French Bourgeois chimurenga, ndiko :

- kukanzura nhaka chinokudzwa okuremekedza uye akaparadzanisa parutivi rinopfungaira paguyo;

- pokugadzwa neHurumende pamusoro kereke;

- the abolition of hwakare uye administrative weboka nyika iri 83 dhipatimendi.

Asi zvichida chinonyanya kukosha mugumisiro, izvo kwakaguma French Revolution - ndiko kuitwa ne Constituent Assembly "Declaration of Rights woMunhu uye Citizen", akazivisa vanhu vakasununguka uye vane kuenzana kwekodzero kubva pakuzvarwa, uye agrarian mitemo. Vaiva kutanga remitemo idzva, kuti chose kushandura socio-enyika nyika France.