Miloš Zeman - President of Czech Republic uye Russia neimwe

Wokutanga dzakakurumbira kusarudzwa purezidhendi Czech Republic, Milos Zeman, zvinotoda hofisi muna March 2013. Ndiye ane ruzivo enyika vakambotadza vakashanda Prime Minister of Czech Republic kwemakore akawanda aiva nhengo yeparamende.

Origin, pauduku uye kuyaruka

Mutungamiri kuitika pamusoro Czech Republic akaberekwa muguta Kolin mumhuri mabha- mushandi uye mudzidzisi. baba vake vakasiya mhuri mangwanani uye haana mubasa dzidzo mwanakomana wake, zvokuti akamutsa Milos mai uye naambuya. Aiva mwana airwara, mwana akanga chirwere nemoyo chakaremara, waimira sowechiduku chikonzero dzisashande muchiuto.

Kare 1963 wokupedzisira gore chesekondari kwakaratidzwa kurerutsa Milos paakanga vataurira mudzidzisi kukurukura rondedzero yenyu achishandisa rarambidzwa muCzechoslovakia bhuku pamusoro purezidhendi Czechoslovakia Masaryk rokutanga. Ipapo Milos aiva wokutanga kusangana akavarambidza rusununguko rwokutaura: hazvina pakutanga vakabvuma kuti ndechekuti, uye haana inodiwa kubvuma kuti yunivhesiti audzwa.

Makore kudzidza uye vokutanga matanho enyika

Makore maviri, remangwana purezidhendi Czech Republic aishanda ndizvidavirire dhipatimendi "Tatra" chirimwa yekwake asati kunyoresa matsamba dhipatimendi paUniversity of Economics muPrague. iye akashandurirwa yakazara uye akatamira guru makore maviri gare gare. At yunivhesiti zvinonzi inopembererwa sezvo nyanzvi pakuridza chaizvo mudzidzi. Milos anova murongi tsvimbo kukurukurwa, nokushingaira paChikoro pakukurukura ano enyika kwendangariro.

Uye chivanze chaiva 1968, panguva iyo "Prague Spring", apo utungamiriri Communist Party of Czechoslovakia, inotungamirwa Aleksandrom Dubchekom akaisa mberi pfungwa kuvaka "gutsaruzhinji ine chiso chomunhu". Milos Zeman rinonyatsotsigirawo zvido izvi uye mugore iroro anopinda Communist Party.

Zvisinei, tariro yose Czechoslovak vavandudzi havana kuzadziswa. Munyika dzakanga patange kuita nyika yacho Warsaw chibvumirano. Inside wake political purges akatanga. It kwave kuchiita uye purezidhendi kuitwa kuCzech Republic, uye muna 1969 akanga adzingwa Communist Party. Izvi rakaenderana kuguma yunivhesiti uye muduku Economist pakarepo akanzwa kuoma kuwana basa.

Nedhigirii mugovanisi Czechoslovakia

Makore gumi nematatu ari mutungamiri kuitika of Czech Republic kunoshanda sangano mumitambo. Zvadaro, nepakati 80 inopfuura mu agribusiness "Agrodat" uye pakupedzisira anopiwa mukana kutsvakurudza mune upfumi. Dzavo Zvakaguma ake nyaya "Design uye rokuvakazve", rakabudiswa muna 1989 mune rimwe magazini yesayenzi uye rine kutsoropodza hupfumi mutemo wenyika Czechoslovak zviremera.

Vakuru vaverengi vachayeuka vamwe mbirikira zvakapararira yakadhindwa muna USSR muzhizha 1987 mu "Shanduro yeNyika Itsva" Nyaya Nezveupfumi Nikolai Shmelev "Kufambira uye zvikwereti." Ndizvo pamusoro chete rudaviro akaita uye Article Zeman. It vachishingaira akakurukura pachaunga uye paterevhizheni. Vakuru vakuru vakaedza vomanikidza Zeman. Iye kunyange vakarasikirwa basa rake, asi nokukurumidza nyika akatinhira echimurenga kuchinja.

"Velvet Revolution" uye kutanga kwake rezvematongerwe

In kuwa 1989 muPrague kutanga vakawanda mienzanisiro. Mutungamiri Remangwana Czech Republic Zeman anovaendesera chaizvo kushingaira chikamu. Anotaura Misangano mikuru, rinofananidza mararamiro muCzechoslovakia pamwe dzomuAfrica, uye vakadaro nharo vane huru nokurova vateereri kwayo.

Milos Zeman akava mumwe vatungamiriri sangano "Civil Forum", razova mumiririri vairatidzira munyika kwakadzama nehurumende, akanyora enyika yokutanga purogiramu dzesangano. Sezvo rugare kuchinjwa kwesimba kubva vaKomonisiti kusvika vamiririri gutsaruzhinji vehondo, anoenda kushanda zvedzidzo tsvakurudzo masangano, mubasa zvoupfumi kufungidzira, uye muna 1990 akava mutevedzeri pakati yoku- Paramende.

Careers muCzech Republic

Kubvira muna 1992, remangwana purezidhendi Czech Republic aiva nhengo Social Democratic Party. In wake mazita mugore iroro akanga akasarudzirwa Parliament, uye munguva pfupi vakava sachigaro webato. Sezvinoita Social Democrat Zeman akanga kuzodzosera akasarudzirwa yeParamende muna 1996, akabva atora pamusoro sezvo sachigaro rezasi yomukati.

Early sarudzo 1998 reparamende vakauya Social Democrats, rinotungamirirwa Zeman kukunda, uye akava mutungamiriri wehurumende muCzech Republic. Under utungamiriri hwake, nyika yakava nhengo NATO uye awana hondo nenyanzvi. hurumende Zeman vake akapedza privatization wehurumende pfuma uye kuvakwa renyukireya simba chirimwa Temelin kumaodzanyemba muBohemia.

Muna 2001, zvichikonzerwa intra-party kusawirirana Zeman akabviswa sezvo musoro mubato, uye nyaya inotevera gore akasiya pambiru uye musoro wehurumende. Muna 2007, akasiya panhengo Social Democrats, uye muna 2009 akavamba "Party pakati Civil Rights", iro saka kure vasingagoni kuwana iri musarudzo dzeparamende.

Purezidhendi Czech Republic wokutanga dzakakurumbira kusarudzwa

Two mugadzi Milos Zeman muhofisi, Vaclav Havel uye Vaclav Klaus, dzinosarudzwa neparamende. Nokuda Mutemo kuna Czech remitemo, vakagamuchirwa muna 2011, yakava purezidhendi munyika kuti kusarudzwa zvakananga dzakakurumbira vhoti. The chikuru Masimba President of Czech Republic, musoro nyika iri chokwadi kuti anomiririra nayo panguva dzakawanda sandara uye ndiye Mukuru wayo Armed Forces.

In rwakapoteredza wokutanga sarudzo muna 2013 Zeman akagamuchira hama vazhinji mavhoti, uye akunda ose kubva ipapo gurukota Affairs Foreign Karela Shvartsenberga rechipiri. mhiko dzake sezvo mutungamiri pamberi vose Dzimba Paramende yakaitwa March 8, 2013.

Zeman nemafungiro Russia

Kusiyana vazvo European, Czech President Milos Zeman anosimbisa mafungiro ake noushamwari kune nyika yedu. Akataura disapprovingly pamusoro zvavakatemwa zvoupfumi zvirango pamusoro Russia. Kusiyana enyika dzakawanda dzeEurope, akashora pachena nezviito Ukrainian simba vari Donbas.

Unoshamisa nokusimbisa ukama Zeman kuti nyika yedu yava kuvapo kwake (chete nevatungamiriri European!) May 9 muMoscow kuti vazopemberera 70 gore yokukunda muna WWII. Muchiitiko chino, zviri pachena kuti zvakaoma kufamba: kana achifamba akasendamira pamusoro pemudonzvo wake. Zvisinei, hapana kudziviswa Milos Zeman, shamwari weRussia yechokwadi vanokudzwa kuyeuka mamiriyoni vomunyika yedu uyo akapa upenyu hwavo hondo Fascism.