8th vamabhiza Division weSS "Florian Geyer": pakusikwa, nhoroondo uye vehondo

SS Division "Florian Geyer" yakaumbwa muna pakati Second World War. The Kupesana akabatanidzwa zvinokosha mukuzadzika zviitiko zvinokatyamadza Eastern Front aHitler Germany. In maoko varwi weboka ropa nezviuru zvemasoja Soviet uye vanhuwo zvavo. Utsinye vaNazi chaizvo mundima Byelorussian SSR, apo misha yose vakapiswa.

Zvisinei, muna 1945, kutsiviwa achiri ndokuwana chikwata ichi.

History of zita

Florian Geyer, wainzi mukukudza rechi8 SS vamabhiza Division, aiva munhu chaiye uyo akararama nenhanhatu remakore South Germany. Panguva Mutsvene hweRoma yakatanga yesosaiti itsva kuti murimi mudiki hwevanhu, izvo zvakakonzera Kusagutsikana pakati zvavo. Kwapera nguva, ndakatanga kumukira kuti yakatanga kupinda kwebope. Florian aiva mhuri paunhu, asi zvisinei ainzwira urombo zvechokwadi nevarombo. Naizvozvo, pakarepo akabatana vapanduki uye private mari akamutswa kubva kutengeswa pfuma, vakabata vanoverengeka dhazeni vanhu. "The Black Company" Florian Geyer akaumba hwaro mauto matsva. The chaizvo chete rakafuridzirwa akazvisiyanisa somunhu hunoshamisa negotiator. Aiva nhengo nerimwe boka muParamende, kuti vapanduki takaendeswa machinda eguta rakakombwa. Nemhaka nedzenyu unyanzvi Florian Geyer akatsvaka kukanda mapfumo pasi pasina kurwa.

Pasinei kwokutanga kubudirira, asi murimi mudiki yemuna rakakundwa, uye akaurayiwa Geyer. Asi akava Semi-kunozivikanwa unhu (kufanana Robina Guda muna UK) nokuti German vanhu. Chose yakawanda nziyo, nyaya nezvimwe zvinhu ngano. In-mana rechipiri Gore ezvinhu muNazi Germany yakava kupopotedzana. Zuva nezuva vakawedzera rwakadini kuunganidza. The aigona Mauto weSS ndakakudana pasina risati rokuongorora uye Kuwandirwa kunyatsoomerera vakasarudzwa. Kuti aratidze kuti People Uto (uye, wakaenzana, zvakafanana hunhu achimhanya hondo), Division "Florian Geyer" akasikwa.

rubhabhatidzo moto

Wechisere SS vamabhiza Division kwakatangwa achishandisa "Totenkopf". Pakutanga, masoja vezvikwata izvi akanga achida anorinda yevasungwa uye kundorwa zvisingadiwi zvinhu mukati Führer of vanhu German. Zvisinei, pamwe pakutanga hondo Soviet Union, ari Waffen SS zvaishandiswa panguva mberi. Vashandi vakanga fanatically rakazvipira pfungwa National Socialism nokukuitira chero murayiro varayirwa. Division "Florian Geyer" yakatanga kwakaratidzwa pachayo iri hondo pedyo Rzhev. Panguva iyoyo, vanhu vokuGermany vakaramba ipapo vakasindimara kuzvidzivirira.

Akarayira mberi chimwe chezvinhu matarenda vemauto Hitler - Walter Model.

Red Army mana nguva ichiitwa tsamwisa akavhiyiwa achiedza kumukomberedza boka German, asi hazvina zvazvakabatsira. Rorusere nokupesana akarayira Fritz Freitag.

counterinsurgency hondo

Muchirimo-mana rechitatu vanoshingaira omunharaunda partisans mumasango Belarus. Vava kuita nguva sorties, achiparadza vashandi, warrior motokari, zvokudya mupikisi. Pasinei ose zviyero akatorwa, vokuGermany vaisagona vanomisa kupikiswa. Saka, muna May, mutungamiri Erich Bach-Zelewski akasarudza kuitisa pamwero mukuru oparesheni kuputsa partisan dzakabatana muna Polesie uye Volyn. Division "Florian Geyer" avepo nezviito izvi. Panguva oparesheni rakachengetedzwa mhosva zhinji pamusoro pavanhu. VaNazi vakapisa misha yose, ikauraya vanhu vose vagere zvachero. Guerrillas zvakapa kukuru nemishonga mumasango uye anezvimiti, vachitambura inorema kurasikirwa. Worusere Division weSS vaisiyana utsinye, nokuti iyo Bach Zelewski akasarudza uchatamisa chikwata pasi ake pachake kuzvidzora.

Panguva iyoyo, mauto eSoviet akanga mberi muna Kharkiv nharaunda, apo, uye akatuma nekupesana. Kushandisa kubwinya kwayo ropa, kuti SS akaramba pakaunda-insurgency hondo. Panguva yakaoma iri Wehrmacht murayiro akatuma varwi mumapoka kuti pamberi tangi yaizogara budiriro. Mushure kusunungurwa Kharkov of Red Army "Florian Geyer" pamwe chete nevamwe mauto eGermany vakadzokera shure kuna Kremenchug.

Anti-Polish zviito

Mugore mana chechina kurwa vakauya kuna Poland. Chaiva chiratidzo kuti Activate vokuPoland nemishonga. The partisans of Home Army akatanga vachishingaira mubasa apesane basa mauto, kazhinji Kufambisa pamwe mberi nemauto eSoviet. Kubvisa kutyisidzira ichi, Erich Bach akarayira masere SS Division kuti kuitisa Anti-partisan bvuta. Munguva oparesheni, vokuGermany akaita zvakafanana utsinye sezvo mumasango Belarus. Asi muchirimo pedyo Kovel nemanomwe nokupesana hondo akanga akakomberedza.

Vapanduki akariputsa anenge zvachose. Vamwe vakapona chete kusvika vavabatsire vakaponeswa.

The kuguma uto nzira

Abva Poland "Florian Geyer" akarwa pamusoro munharaunda Hungary. Ikoko, vakatambura inorema varasikirwa. Vamwe echiShinto vakapfuurira kuita counterinsurgency anogoverana pamusoro fronts siyana. Somuenzaniso, pamusoro dzokuYugoslavia vapanduki ari mana namana. Rorusere kukundwa vamabhiza Division weSS vakasangana muBudapest. In yechando, ane makumi mana nemashanu mauto eSoviet akatora guta iri mhete. Pasinei dzose kuedza murayiro German, ndokurikomba vaisagona kupa zvakakomba nemishonga. Somugumisiro, nechepakati-February, vakakwanisa gurai, asi Red Army akaita inobudirira Vatevere, zvokuti anenge tsvimbo yose yapambwa.

Mutungamiri Joachim Rumohr akanga aurayiwa. Vamwe varwi vapenyu vakakwanisa kupukunyuka kumauto ake, uye vakatumirwa pamusoro nokuumbwa itsva matatu rechitatu vamabhiza SS nokupesana.

Ndangariro weboka

Vapanduki Florian Geyer basa rinokosha munhau German. vakanzi sezvo zvakanaka vatambi chero nzira. Ndokusaka utungamiri Nazi akaedza kuzvizivisa navo. Zvisinei, pashure pehondo, hurumende itsva German vachiri vakakwanisa kusiyana SS matsotsi chevarwere vapanduki navatanhatu remakore. Marsh "Florian Geyer" zvakadaro achiri chokuita dzakakurumbira tsika pamwe Nazi Germany.