VPN: configuration. VPN-kubatana muna Windows, Android

Nhasi, unobatanidza rakapotsa private rezvebonde VPN (Virtual Private Network) vakava hakuzivani. Zvisinei, hapana munhu zvechokwadi haafungi kuti chii chiri seri yokuti mhando «VPN, kugadzira, kushandiswa, uye zvichingodaro. D.". vanozvishandisa Most havadi kupinda musango kombiyuta mazwi uye kushandisa mutemo templates. Uye nokuda kwechikonzero chakanaka. Kubva kuziva kubatana izvi zvinogona kubatsirwa yakawanda Somuenzaniso, kuwedzera motokari uye kubatana nokukurumidza, uye zvichingodaro. D. Ngationei chii chaizvoizvo chiri chokuita rakapotsa samambure muenzaniso Windows uchishanda hurongwa nekufambidzana uri mira kombiyuta chinouraya uye Android pamusoro Mobile devayse.

Chii chinonzi VPN

Ngatitange nepfungwa yokuti VPN-Tuning hatigoni pasina vakawanda kunzwisisa nheyo zvakasikwa kana yaishandiswa papi.

Kana kutsanangura nemashoko nyore, akadai nomumbure anofanirwa kuuya inonzi router (chete router) ane kombiyuta kana mudziyo unobata indaneti kuedza kubatanidza kuti huripo network, mamwe mureza IP-kero kuvhura "lokalku" kana Indaneti.

Muchiitiko chino, rakapotsa samambure umo mune kusashanda nokuzvisarudzira kuti VPN-kubatana, anogamuchira chero mudziyo chokuita nayo, pamwe basa munhu nedzimwe womukati IP-kero. The Range kero iri chakaipa mureza tsika kubva razero kusvika 255.

Chii inonakidza zvikuru, kunyange paunenge anongoerekana Internet zvokunze IP-Kero mudziyo iro chikumbiro kuona kwete nyore. Izvi zvikonzero zvakawanda, izvo dzichakurukurwa pazasi.

The nyore VPN setup kuti "Android"

Zvinenge zvose rakapotsa rezvebonde uchishandisa Wireless kubatana pamusoro mhando Wi-Fi anoshanda pane ichocho - basa rusununguko IP-kero iripo kwaasingasvikiri. Hazvishamisi kuti chinhu foni chinogona nyore chokuita navo (asi chete ezvinhu kuti anoramba zvakakodzera kubatana protocols).

Zvisinei, nhasi, chero smartphone kana piritsi inobva Android uchishandisa mamiriro vava dzichipfekeka connectivity kuita zvakafanana Wi-Fi. Nemambure iri kwaita dzakaonekwa kana mudziyo iri kwayo nhau yacho. Chinhu bedzi kungadiwa, saka chinongova password. Vanonzi "rassharennye» (mugove) haadi pasiwedhi zvachose.

Kana ichi yaunoda iri smartphone yako kana piritsi kuenda dzinokosha pazviruva uye Activate kubatana Wi-Fi. The Hurongwa kuchaita kuona kuvapo maredhiyo ari chinhambwe 100-300 metres kubva unit (zvose zvinoenderana muenzaniso, peanoita router). Mushure Pakusarudza nemambure Muterere rinowanika pamwe iripo kubatana ichivharira zvavo. Kana samambure wako ane Padlock kuvake, izvozvo runochengetedzwa ine pasiwedhi (kunyange mashoko zvichanzi akaratidza pakutanga). Munoziva pasiwedhi - kupinda.

Paruzhinji network, apo pamukova iri vachishandisa mumwe pasiwedhi haina inopiwa, uye kuti zviri nyore. It rinotsanangura samambure? All. Click on kubatana uye kushandiswa. Sezvo zviri pachena, VPN-marongero ari iyi haina kunodiwa zvachose. Chimwe chinhu, kana muchida kushandisa gadzirisa Windows kana mumwe anoita hurongwa (kunyange Mobile) kusika akwirwe kana kurongera kombiyuta chinouraya kana Laptop munyengeri wacho VPN-Server mamiriro.

Kuunza uye VPN-Server configuration muna Windows

With "OSes» mhuri Windows hakusi nyore sezvo vanhu vakawanda vanofunga. Chokwadi, otomatiki kuziva pomumbure, kana batanidza vachishandisa Wi-Fi, ADSL, kana kunyange zvakananga kubatana kuburikidza Ethernet Network kadhi ivo kubereka (pasi Kuwanikwa iiswe midziyo). Mubvunzo ndewokuti: kana Razdan hakusi router, mumwe Laptop kana pakombiyuta kombiyuta, sei kubuda izvi?

Huru parameters

Kuchava kuchera kuna VPN pazviruva. Windows kushanda hurongwa ichaongororwa pakutanga.

First unofanira kuteerera kunyange pamusoro configuration wegadziriro wayo chokuita zvinoriumba. Zvisinei, kana kusika akwirwe, kana kurishandisa kuti Max vanofanira kugadzira zvimwe protocols sezvo TCP / IP (IPv4, IPv6).

Kana ISP wako haripi mabasa akadai ari otomatiki rudzi, zvinokosha kuti zviruva pachine pamwe rairatidza vakapiwa parameters. Somuenzaniso, kana minda car-kubatana zviri paInternet kuti vazadze nzvimbo dziri vakaneta (kuchava pfungwa kukuratidza "Batanidza IP-kero kwaita"). saka haina vanyorese kuti subnet chifukidzo, pasuo, DNS kana rowana-Server manually (kunyanya nayo chokuita Marshal Server).

router kurongwa

(Zvisinei, mumwe mudziyo) Pasinei kana VPN configuration rinoitwa ASUS-Laptop kana chinouraya vakawanda vachiri kuwana nemambure.

To nemazvo kugadzira ari router unofanira kuenda kwake Muterere. Izvi zvinoitwa nokushandisa chero Internet Browser inopiwa zvakananga kubatanidza router kuti kombiyuta yako kana tablet.

192.168.1.1 ukoshi wakapinda mune kero mumunda (ichi anoenderana mienzaniso yakawanda) akateverwa kusashanda nokuchinja basa (kuroorana router parameters mune dzimwe nzira). Kazhinji, mutsetse yakadaro sokunge munhu WLAN Connection Type.

Muchishandisa VPN-yeGmail.END_STRONG

The VPN-vatengi vari zvakakwana zvakananga zvirongwa vachimhanya akafanana kusazivikanwa Marshal servers kuti kuviga kero kombiyuta iri IP-rokushandisa yechokwadi kana kuwana yomunharaunda nzvimbo pomumbure kana Indaneti.

Chaizvoizvo, kushandisa zvirongwa izvi mhando ipfupi kuti automatism kutopedza. The VPN-marongero iyi, vose zvavo, hakusi kukosha, nokuti chikumbiro pacharo redirects zvikumbiro kubva Server (girazi) rumwe.

Zvisinei, kuisa yeGmail.END_STRONG akadaro achava zvishoma runonyengera, kunyanya kana uchida kuita mumba VLAN kunonyanyisa iripo kubatana. Kuchava kusarudza pakati usashandisa zvinhu. Uye zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti vamwe zvikumbiro, duku kukura, dzimwe nguva mukuru kune zvokutengeserana zvibereko zvakawanda zvinozivikanwa mavanga, nokuti iro richiri inofanira kubhadharwa (munzira, uye mari yakawanda).

Asi chii pamusoro TCP / IP?

It anoenda pasina vachiti vanenge vose pazviruva kumusoro kusvikira kunosiyana madhigirii, sei TCP / IP Protocol. To musi, hakuna kutangwa chinhu chinopfuura hwomutambarakede uye mukuru-nokukurumidza kubatana. Kunyange kure kusazivikanwa Marshal servers, kana zvomunharaunda mashoko muzvitoro vachiri kushandisa zviruva izvi. Asi naye unofanira kungwarira.

Zvakanakisisa kuchinja parameters anotaura ISP yako kana mutariri Network. Asi zvakajeka tinofanira kurangarira chimwe chinhu: kunyange kana kuisa tsika manually, somunhu ushe, subnet chifukidzo riri 255.255.255.0 kutevedzana (mu nomumbure ezvinhu dzingasiyana), uye zvose IP kero kutanga 192.168.0.X tsika (tsamba okupedzisira zvinogona kubva kune vatambi vatatu).

mhedziso

Zvisinei, subtleties zvose izvi zvigadzirwa kombiyuta. The chete VPN nemhosva nokuti "Android" inogona kukurukurirana pakati vakawanda zvakangwara namano. Ndizvo chete guru snag ndechokuti, kana kwete kushandisa kubatana kwakadaro ari pafoni Gadget.

Kana waita vakaona, kunyanya mune zvekushandisa mashoko, hatina kuenda. Zviri kutoti rairatidza mashoko pamusoro mukuru pfungwa. Asi kunyange mano muenzaniso, zvinonzi akafunga, ndichaita, saka kutaura, kunzwisisa musimboti nyaya. Uyezve, kana zviri kunyatsonzwisisa chinetso uchaderedzwa kusvikira chete hurongwa Kurongwa kuchaita kuti vasakanganise imwe user.

Asi pano tinofanira kungwarira chaizvo. Chaizvoizvo, vaya vasingazivi chii VPN- maererano, zvichava kuvabatsira. Kuti uwane yepamusoro vanoshandisa, zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti kusika rakapotsa richikurukura vayo Windows kushanda hurongwa Ezvemutauro vasiri inokurudzirwa. Unogona Chokwadi kushandisa kutanga zviruva Zvisinei, sezvo tsika inoratidza zviri nani kuramba kuchengeterwa mamwe yeGmail.END_STRONG nguva dzose vachava sechinhu kwehwamanda kadhi rake ruoko.