Lenya Golikov. Feat nokuzadzikiswa Leney Golikovym

The Great Patriotic War - kupfuura ropa uye utsinye munhoroondo yenyika, izvozvo akabvisa mamiriyoni hwevanhu, kusanganisira vakawanda vechiduku, avo vave noushingi kudzivirira kumusha. Golikov Leonid Aleksandrovich - mumwe magamba munyika. Izvi zvinoitika mukomana, aiva muduku akanga asinganetseki uye kufara, aiva shamwari vakomana, akabatsira vabereki vake, iye kudzidza makirasi nomwe, pashure raakashandisa panguva plywood chigayo. Hondo Akabata Lenya nemakore 15, pakarepo akatsaura kuyaruka zviroto zvose mukomana.

vaduku guerrillas

Village in Novgorod, nharaunda apo mukomana aigara, vakabata vaNazi uye kuedza kumanikidza hurongwa wayo mutsva, akatanga kusika eChechi. Lenya Golikov, mumwe Feat riri akanyorwa munhoroondo tsvuku mutsetse, regai yavasingazoshiviriri zvinotyisa kwamaitira vakamukomba uye akasarudza kurwisana nevaNazi; pashure kusunungurwa musha asiya pakuumba emagandanga Unit, iro vakarwa parutivi vakuru. Ichokwadi nomukomana rokutanga havana kutora pamusoro mudiki; rubatsiro vaibva mudzidzisi chikoro, yakaitirwa guerrillas. Iye vouched nokuti mukomana, vachiti kuti aiva akavimbika munhu, zvakakwana kuratidza pacharo uye hauzokundikani. Muna March 1942, Lenya akava Scout muna Leningrad remagandanga bhurigedhi; Papera akatangawo Koshanda ikoko.

Pakurwisana nevaNazi

VaNazi vakatya guerrillas, nokuti utsinye aparadza German mapurisa nemasoja rakavhuvhuta chitima, akarwisa mbiru muvengi. Vavengi saonekwa guerrillas vaifungidzira kwese: shure muti wose, imba, akatendeuka - saka vakaedza varege kuenda mumwe nomumwe. Zvakatitorera nzvimbo kunyange nyaya yakadai: Lenya Golikov, mumwe Feat razova chinhu nyika muenzaniso kuti vanhu vaduku kubva pamazera akasiyana, kuuya shure kubva ushori uye akaona shanu vaNazi vemapoka vari apiyari. Vakanga vaneshungu pamusoro uchi dzokubudisa uye kurwa ne nyuchi kuti vakakanda zvombo zvavo pasi. Izvi Scout muduku uye yaingoda nokuparadza muvengi matatu; vaviri akakwanisa kutiza.

Military munorumbidzirweiko panguva precocious mukomana, Makanga (27 akavhiyiwa muchiuto, 78 vakuru muvengi uye wandei Kuputika anokumhan'arira motokari uye mabhiriji), asi Feat pamusoro Leni Golikova raisava kure. Gore rakanga 1942 ...

Kusatya Lenya Golikov: Feat

Pfupiso yebhuku naye isu ikozvino chipo.

Luga-muPskov mugwagwa (pedyo nomusha Varintsy). 1942. 13 August. Kuva shamwari iri ubanguranyika, Lenya vasanyanya muvengi mutakurwi motokari iyo, sezvo zvikazooneka, akanga Richard of Wirtz - Major-General Germany injiniya mauto. The Portfolio aiva naye kwaikosha zvikuru mashoko: mishumo kuti vakuru vavo, Zano pamusoro minefields, zvakawanda vanodhirowa zvimwe mimwe migodhi German uye mamwe mashoko ari guerrillas yaikosha chaizvo.

Feat Leni Golikova, pfupiso inorondedzerwa kumusoro, akanga yavose sezvavakatarirwa "Gold Star" uye pachinzvimbo chevatatu ari Hero of Soviet Union; Zvisinei, pashure pokufa kwake. Muchando cha1942 emagandanga yokuzviparadzanisa, rwaiumbwa Golikov, waiva German kwezvakatipoteredza, asi pashure dzinotyisa kurwa aigona dzinopaza kuchinja nzvimbo. In panhengo vanhu makumi mashanu kuruboshwe, vaitenderera vakanga vari kutapudzika, redhiyo yaputswa, zvokudya yapera. Kuedza reconnect nevamwe dzakabatana dzaiva kubudirira.

In vavandire

Muna January 1943, 27 taneta, aneta ne achitevera guerrillas akatora vatatu hwakanyanya kari musha yakakomba ingabatanidza Luka. Rokutanga ubanguranyika haana kuwana chinhu fungidzira; ari dzepedyo varwi vokuGermany raiva kure zvakakwana kure, mumwe makiromita mashoma kure. Nzvimbo pachena, kuti varege akwezve tionekwe. Asi kwakange mumusha "vanhu vakanaka" - muridzi rimwe dzimba (imwe Stepanov) uyo yakashuma Pykhov mukuru, uyo, akavapindurawo, vatengesi venyama chii vaenzi vauya usiku mumusha.

Nokuti ichi chiito anonyengera Pykhov kubva vokuGermany norupo mubayiro, asi mukuvamba 1944 akanga akapfurwa somutengesi. Stepanov - the mutengesi wechipiri, aiva mukuru Leni chete gore, munguva dzokutambudzika, pachake (paakava pachena zvichachinja hondo) akaratidza unyanzvi: vakaenda guerrillas, uye ipapo muna Soviet Army. Stepanov kunyange vakakwanisa kuwana mibayiro uye muuye kumba anenge gamba, asi ruoko wokururamisira hwasvika uye mutengesi ichi Motherland. Muna 1948, nokuti kusavimbika akasungwa akatongerwa makore 25 ari mujeri, uye kunyimwa zvose vakapiwa mutongo.

Havasisirizve

Luke chenjera iyi utsinye January usiku vakakomba wavarindi 50, uyo pakati vaiva vagari vemo vakanga collaborated pamwe nevaNazi. Ashamisika uye aifanira kurwisa guerrillas pasi mabara ari zvombo muvengi pakarepo wodzokera musango. Kuvhuna kubva encirclement kwakanga matanhatu chete. Pakurwa dzisakarurama vakauraya anenge yose partisan Unit, kusanganisira Lenya Golikov, mumwe Feat kuti nokusingaperi vakasara ndangariro shamwari dzake.

Sister pachinzvimbo munin'ina wake

Pakutanga zvakanga vaidavira kuti mufananidzo Leni Golikova wechokwadi asina vakapona. Naizvozvo, zvichiberekana mufananidzo gamba akashandisa mufananidzo hanzvadzi yake Lydia (somuenzaniso, nokuti mufananidzo kupendwa muna 1958 Viktorom Fominym). kwakawanikwa akazotevera remagandanga photo, asi vanoziva chiso Lida zvose, vachitaura sehama, vakashonga Biography pamusoro Leni Golikova, uyo akava chiratidzo ushingi uduku Soviet. Pashure Feat zvaitwa Leney Golikovym - inonyatsoratidza ushingi uye kuda nyika.

Muna April 1944, Leonid Golikov akanga paakavapa (paakanga afa) musoro Hero of Soviet Union kuti heroism uye ushingi hondo Kuedzwa nechisimba.

At moyo ose

Mumabhuku akawanda pamusoro Leonid Golikova akati kuva piyona, uye ari munhu ndima pamwe chete asingatyi vaduku hunhu sezvo Vanya Kazei, Vitya Korobkov, Valya Kotik, Zina Portnov. Zvisinei, panguva perestroika, apo magamba Soviet-yaitonga vakanga pasi "muhombe kuona" vana ava kumuka kuti kutaura kuti vakanga vasingagoni kuva mapiyona, nokuti yakanga yaitwa pamusoro zera. Mashoko haana yasimbiswa: Vanya Kazei Zina Portnov uye Vitya Korobkov vaiva chaizvo mapiyona, asi pamwe Lenya akabuda zvishoma zvakasiyana.

Pane zvakarongwa mapiyona, akanga nokuedza hanya zvichaitirwa vanhu vake uye, zvichida, vavariro dzakanaka. Zvinhu zviri heroism yake yokutanga kutaura Lena sezvo vasori. Feat Leni Golikova, pfupiso inorondedzerwa Korol'kov Yuri, mubhuku rake "remagandanga Lenya Golikov," ndiwo muenzaniso unhu vacho mumazuva unofa ngozi yakarembera pamusoro nyika yake.

Munyori, wokupedzisira hondo hondo dzomupepanhau, havachakoshesi makore gamba rinoreva vaviri makore, chakagadzirwa-gore 16 mukomana akare-makore 14 piyona-gamba. Zvichida ichi munyori Feat Lenny aida kuti zvimwe wakajeka. Nepo vose vaiziva Lenya, vaiziva aripo ezvinhu, vachifungidzira kuti inaccuracy ichi vangasimudzira anoshandura chinhu. Chero zvazvingava, nyika nokuda seboka mufananidzo piyona-gamba aida akakodzera munhu vaizopinzwa kushumirwa chete Hero of Soviet Union. Optimally pasi nzira akauya Lenya Golikov. A Feat anorondedzerwa ose mumapepanhau Soviet nezvazvo uye zvakafanana vaduku magamba akanyorwa mabhuku akawanda. Chero zvazvingava, ichi ndicho nyaya nyika kwazvo. Naizvozvo Feat Leni Golikova, sezvo akanga - munhu akadzivirira nyika yake - nokusingaperi kuramba mumwoyo zvose.