"Hero of Soviet Union" - soro mubayiro guru mamiriro

Highest rukudzo upi mugari wenyika USSR kwemakore akawanda aiva vabvunza zita rokuti "Hero of Soviet Union." Rakavakwa muna 1934 uye paakavapa kuti chinokosha nemauto ugamba. Kunyange zvazvo mune aakatipa zviitiko zvinokwanisika uye yave paakavapa kuti kunoshamisa kubudirira munguva yorugare. Pakutanga sezvo shoma insignia vakafungidzira chete ane honorary dhipuroma pamusoro CEC of USSR. Zvisinei, muna 1936 kwakasarudzwa kuti chinzvimbo iro paakavapa musoro "Hero of Soviet Union" akanga paakavapa sezvakarayirwa Lenin, uye muna 1939 pakava menduru yainzi "Gold Star", razova pakuva kunoshamisa vanhu. Chirevo akabvumirwa muna 1939, naro zvakakwanisika kakawanda kupa award "Hero of Soviet Union." Nokuti mumwe nomumwe rinovimba Order of Lenin, chitupa uye "Gold Star". Mumwe weNobel nokuda Medals maviri chikakandirwa ake endarira bust rokumusha, pamwe akanga katatu Hero of Soviet Union akakudza kuti ake yendarira bust paakagadzwa muna Kremlin. Zvisinei, maererano chirevo Presidium izvi zvakanga kuitika paMuzinda neSoviet, asi haina yapera. Rairambidzwa nhamba Medals haana. Zvisinei, chikuru nhamba "Gold Star" munhoroondo mibayiro - mana. Kanokwana Hero pakati Soviet Union. rukudzo Izvi paakavapa maviri chete: kuti achaunganidza L. I. Brezhnev uye G. K. Zhukov.

Musoro "Hero of Soviet Union" akanzi upenyu. Asi pane nguva apo chisarudzo yakanga yakabviswa nokuda mashura. Uyezve, 73 vanhu vakanga kunyimwa anokudzwa. Kunyange zvazvo 55 vavo vachiri akamuka mubairo wavo kare. 15 Heroes vakanga vaidzvinyirirwa uye vakapfurwa, uye chete pashure pechinguva vakawanda vavo vave rehabilitated uye yakadzorerwa paukuru.

The gamba yokutanga yaiva gumi polar vezvikepe uyo aimbotaurawo Kununurwa steamer "Chelyuskin". Remakore rechimakumi maviri aiva kunokonzera kuteurwa kweropa rakawanda nokuti Soviet Union. Vagari venyika USSR akatora mugove hondo yevagari Spain, varwi kunetsana muMongolia, muhondo pakati Japan uye Red Army muSoviet-Finnish kunetsana. Uye ichi ndicho chete hafu rokutanga remakore. Munguva iyi vaimbopota mubayiro "Hero of Soviet Union" akanga paakavapa vanhu 626. Zvino kwakauya Hondo ... Great Patriotic War. 11657 vadzidzi vakanzi paakavapa inonyanya mubayiro, 3051 vanhu - paakanga afa. Zvinokosha kutaura kuti munhu anokudzwa vaivawo vatsigiri vatorwa matanda, ivo Czechs, nevokuFrance.

Asi pashure Second World War, nyika haina kugamuchira rugare narini. Magamba hondo Afghanistan akaramba mazita Heroes Soviet Union. Kunyange pashure pokuwa Union "Gold Star" vakagamuchira dzinoverengeka vakakurumbira vanhu, uye ipapo soro mubayiro akarega kuvapo. It chikatsiviwa musoro "Hero of Russian Federation". Asi musafunga kuti zvachose vose Heroes Soviet Union vakanga kunyimwa kodzero dzavo uye privilegiy.Da Chokwadi, mashoko "Hero of Soviet Union" - soro Award iguru mamiriro. Asi kana uchifunga nezvazvo, zvinova anotyisa. Pashure kugamuchirwa raro Kazhinji zvinokwanisika chete apo akauraya zviuru zvevanhu. Saka hazvisi zvirinani kuti mibayiro yakadaro yakapiwa shoma sezvo zvichiita kuti hapana chikonzero mabasa makuru?