How kutsanangura zvaidiwa munhu womudzimu?

Kudiwa - kushaiwei kana chimwe chinhu zvakakodzera kuipa upenyu hwevanhu, magariro mapoka uye nzanga yose zvayo. Ndivo womukati Rinokurudzira nokuda kwebasa.

Man, somumiririri mhuka nyika, ndizvo zvinodiwa vasiri kuti zvinokosha kuramba kuchengeteka, muviri uye nevamwe.

Kusarudza zvinodiwa zvomudzimu

zvinodiwa zvomudzimu munhu - kuda kudzidza pamusoro nyika uye nzvimbo yavo mairi, kuzvicheka-actualization, kuzvicheka-kuvandudzwa, kuzvidzora-zivo.

mhando iyi zvinodiwa, nokuda kwenyika chomukati womunhu, chido chake nokuda introspection, wevasungwa uri chii hairevi mumagariro uye vasiri zvinodiwa. kugutsikana kwake inobatsira kuti kudzidza tsika, unyanzvi, chitendero, chinangwa iyo - kunzwisisa rokumusoro zvinoreva kuvapo.

inoda piramidhi

Kazhinji, zvinodiwa nevanhu vari kazhinji muchimiro chepiramidhi. Vasiri nhema panguva yayo uye pamusoro - zvemweya zvinodiwa nomunhu. Idzi dzinosanganisira: yokuzviratidza (zvemitambo, chitendero, sayenzi, unyanzvi, etc.), kukurukurirana (kodzero, mitoro, etc.), kuzvicheka-ndizvo zvinotaura (kukudzwa, kuremekedzwa, simba, etc.).

Munyaya ino, Kunyatsoongorora ichi mhando zvinodiwa nevanhu.

Different kupatsanura zvinodiwa

Kuvapo vakawanda zvakasiyana zvikumbiro nokuda kunzwisisa evanhu, kusiyana mumagariro uye zvakasikwa zvakatipoteredza umo mune vanhu.

Zvakaoma kugadzikana mumapoka, izvo Classified zvinodiwa nevamwe, asi haina kumisa vaongorori. Vanyori siyana kupa nezvigadziko zvadzo uye kupatsanura vavariro. Somuenzaniso, K. Obukhov, vokuPoland kwepfungwa, akacherechedza kuti pari manhamba 120.

zvinodiwa

Ngationei kugara pamusoro kupatsanura pakati zvinokosha, asi generalized uye kwakapararira. Basic zvinodiwa - Ndivo zvinodiwa kuti ndezvemamiriro vanhu vose. Idzi dzinosanganisira: mumuviri, utachiona, pakunamata uye magariro. Zvakakosha kuti vari kurongwa nenzira hierarchical hurongwa. Kuti aonekwe zvemweya nevakangwara zvinodiwa, zvinokosha kuti kushanda vasiri enyika mumuviri, kureva, kugutsa zvokunyama uye zvipenyu. Asi kwete vanyori zvose absolutize kutsamira.

Zvechokwadi, pane urongwa kusangana zvinodiwa, asi hazvibviri kufunga kuti zviri zvachose saizvozvo zvose vanhu. Pane zviitiko apo kudiwa dzimwe zvinodiwa (zvipenyu, mukurumbira, kuchengeteka uye nezvimwewo.) Ane simba kwete pashure pokunge kuguta iri kukura pakunamata uye zvakasikwa, uye kunyange Zvinodiwa pekugara, zvokudya, uye kuchengeteka vasati kuringaniswa.

Chero pamusoro zvinodiwa iri kutarisa ichi kana kuti nyaya isu, rinokurudzira kuti kuti uitore.

Biological zvinodiwa zvinoda nhaka zvinokosha zvinhu, zvinhu - pfuma inodiwa kusangana zvose zvinodiwa, magariro - dzokukurukurirana nadzo uye kudyidzana nevamwe. munhu Spiritual zvikumbiro zvinoda ugone zvokunamata.

Chii pakunamata? Kuziva uye Kunamata pfungwa zvakafanana kurongeka. Zvisinei, Mweya hauna chinhu kuziva. Somuenzaniso, vashandi vane zvibereko zvimwe remapazi pamusoro peungano mutsara chirimwa, achivaita nokungwaririra, achiziva. Zvisinei, maitiro aya havana kunamata, ano. Chidhakwa nokungwaririra anosarudza kunwa uye nezvikafu zvishoma. Zvisinei, kana kushandisa doro, haana kuona chero musoro miganhu yaro uranda kuchiva haabvumiri hwokukurira, izvozvo muwisira mhuka nemamiriro. Chikonzero chikuru kuti donhwe ichi - inspirituality.

mano Spiritual nezvavanoda

mano Spiritual vakabatwa murume, kukonzera zvokunamata. Somwana pamakore okutanga oupenyu kunogona kuonekwa muchidimbu pavo - hasha, kutya, mafaro. In muduku vayaruka, uye, kana zvinhu zvose zvakanaka, kukura mumudzimu wakawondereiko kudai mazuva ose, kuwedzera, kuwedzera, uye munguva yokukwegura - patambo laurels edu uye kukwirira pamusoro kwenguva, muviri sezvo simba yakawanda simba. zvinodiwa zvomudzimu munhu anosika upenyu hwake hwomudzimu, pazvinoita, kukura simba pamusoro kwokunze kwezvakatipoteredza uye zvinhu muviri,. Pamberi vamwe pane nyore, crudest mhosva munzvimbo yokutanga kugutsa chikumbiro hwakasimba zvokunyama, uye gare gare kuoneka zvikuru kunzwisisa uye dzisinganyatsooneki.

Human tsika

Kwenguva yakareba munhoroondo vanhu kuona ndiyo vaitungamirira zvinodiwa pakunamata. Dzinonzi zvakasiyana yezvisikwa kana mukuru tsika, kureva. A. Kukosha vanhu vakawanda. Izvi zvinosanganisira Somuenzaniso, muchikwata mufaro, rudo, ushamwari, kureva, panyama uye pakunamata hwepedyo mudikanwi, upenyu hwemhuri hunofadza, rudo vana, kuvapo shamwari dzakavimbika. Nyaya idzi dzinogona vaisanganisa pano uye tora pfungwa uye utano, kukwanisa kutaura pachavo creatively, kunakidzwa norunako ounyanzvi uye hunhu, basa chinonakidza uye zvinoitwa chinoshingaira upenyu hwose. Rwokusarudza, ndiro rusununguko zviito nemabasa, uyewo nechivimbo, kureva rusununguko yomunyika kuzvipokanidza, anoshandawo mumudzimu.

nomugumo

Nikolai Mikhailovich Berezhnoy kutsanangura kunamata mubhuku rake "Man vake zvavanoda," anotanga pfungwa nomugumo. Komberedza uye multidimensional zvinorehwa pfungwa iyi zvikuru kutaurwa zvinyorwa ouzivi pamusoro Immanuel Kant. Asi isu tiri ikozvino kufarira nomugumo chete pazvinhu zvokunamata. Mupfungwa iyi kuenda mhiri miganhu zvepanyama zuva upenyu munhu, kunze akaita maonero avo. Transcend nzira kukunda muganhu wayo empirical kuvapo, pachake, vanoda hwokukurira, kuedza kuti rusununguko rwakakura.

Kunamata ndiko youkuru pfungwa mhiri miganhu upenyu hwezuva nezuva kuti chitendero manzwiro misoro kunzwisiswa kwouzivi zvenyika, aesthetic miroperezhivaniya. Kureva, riri kuedza kukurira pfungwa dzayo, kugona yepamusoro zvinangwa, kuomerera mumagariro uye pachake zvinangwa, tsika mukurusa, uye nokuzvidzora ruzivo. Izvi runoratidzwa nechido kufungisisa zvakasikwa, wakanaka, ari kufarirwa chaiwo mabasa ounyanzvi uye mabhuku. Culture ndiyo fuma kunamata, rine zvose kukura pakunamata kwevanhu, ayo quintessence.

kushinga

Pfungwa yokuti 'mweya kusimba "rinoshandiswa chokuita murume ari chinozoiswa nguva muupenyu hwavo kamwe chete vakasarudzwa yakanaka kutsausa chinangwa ichi munzvimbo zvinoreva ivepo. vanhu regai kupa nzira akaoma hwakasimba mweya, musavhunduka vasati ezvinhu akaoma haachinji zvaaitenda kuti mari kana kuti tactical zvikonzero. Haazvibati zvakafanira nzira dzekuziva yokururamisira, nokukudzwa uye chokwadi. dzidzo yezvokunamata, kushinga - yomuchinda kupfuura basa vechiduku nokuti yakavimbika nzira yokunzwisisa uye kuwana zvinoreva upenyu, kukunda zvipingamupinyi nokutamburira zvoupenyu.

Zvokunamata - chinokosha munhu fuma kuti havagoni kwereta kana kutenga, unogona chete kusika Kuedza kwavo. munhu akapfuma mumudzimu murume chete anokwanisa rudo simba, ushamwari kusafarira. kunamata mamirire - kwete chete nokure pfungwa, nokuti inogona rakatangwa muna munhu chete kana rine nesarudzo unhu, kukwanisa kutungamirira upenyu simba neimwe negwara. Naizvozvo spiritless vanhu - Kutanga, spineless, gutless. Kunyange zvinofanira kujekeswa kuti nesarudzo unhu pachavo havasi akafanana zvokunamata.

Kunamata - kwete chete pfungwa

Mukupfupikisa, tinoona kuti kunamata - haisi ruzivo, zvakakurumbira vanoshingaira musimboti wacho. Man, kuunganidza ruzivo pamusoro nyika uye pachake, uye Anopfumisa dzomunyika simba pamusoro pfungwa dzenyu, uye simba ruchigona okuti nomudzimu, saka hapana kuzvipira ruzivo.

chido ichi kuitira kuti kuritenga kuvandudza pakunamata, kudzidza romukati nyika munhu womudzimu, uye anonzi zvokunamata. Arsenal zvokunamata ndiyo siyana chaizvo. mabhuku ichi muupenyu hwevanhu, unyanzvi, ruzivo pamusoro vanhu, vanhu uye nyika. Uyewo mumhanzi, uzivi, unyanzvi okugadzira zvinhu. Pano uye kuwedzera basa chitendero muupenyu hwevanhu.

Sumo kuti tsika mumudzimu anonzi manwiro zvomudzimu - ndiwo muitiro kugutsa zvavo zvokunamata.

Types pakunamata

Chinonyanya kukosha pakunamata ndiyo chido kuziva, kusanganisira zvekunze uye kuzvidzora ruzivo. Yakati nevazivi epochs siyana. Aristotle akanyora kuti tose pachisikirwo chido kuziva. Michel de Montel, muzivi wokuFrance, vaigara nemitanhatu remakore, vakati kuti pakutsvaka ruzivo - kupfuura humwe hwose vamwe. Aesthetic zvinodiwa zvakare rinokosha chaizvo zvomudzimu. yenhengo dzayo: chido kuona kuwirirana mu vanhu uye hunhu, mundotarisisa nyika mitemo runako. Izvi zvinosanganisira mabhuku muupenyu hwevanhu, kupenda, mumhanzi, nhetembo, chido kuvandudza ukama hwevanhu. Chimwe chinodiwa pakunamata - kutaurirana. Izvi zvinosanganisira ushamwari, rudo, Kudyidzana, nzeve mumwe, kuti mupfungwa rutsigiro, kunzwira urombo, tsitsi, co-zvisikwa uye kupanana mazano.

mhedziso

Inoda - kufambisa simba uye hwaro maitiro evanhu, chinangwa chacho uye chido. Tsika - ndivo vanovengwa zvokunze nyika, kushumira waguta zvinodiwa nevanhu. kunwa Spiritual - imwe nzira iyo waguta pakunamata, unhu kukura. Chinonyanya kukosha ndivo kudiwa cognition, kukurukurirana, uyewo aesthetic.

zvokunamata, mukusiyana kune zvinhu, regai inonyangarika mu nedanho norukosoro, ukuwo vasara venyika yomudzimu, Munoipfumisa. Kunzwisisa omumwe kuzviitira, inobatanidzwa risina mumwe anaro ruzivo wacho. kunwa Spiritual saka kazhinji yokusika chichiitwa, chinoguma nokuchinja pachavo unhu munhu, unhu kukura.

Inotungamirwa pakunamata, avo kusarudzwa rinodyiwa dzinongoita pakutsvaga pachiyero hwomunhu netsika, dzidzo kwayo. Uyu kumbonyanya dzakareba kwacho. The kumusoro mukuru tsika uye rokudzidzisa sandara, dzakanga zvemweya dzevanhu zvinodiwa, zvinodiwa kuti unhu rezvedzidzo pfuma.