Pakati itsva uye zvichiitika nguva: nyika pakutanga remakore rechi20

Nguva achichinja kubva rimwe remakore rakatevera anogara akapfuma munhau uye vadyi 19-20 emakore - kunyanya.

Nyika pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi20 - ichi ndechimwe nenguva kwemaindasitiri uye mberi. Iye akapa vanhu zvakadai zvinobatsira zvinhu redhiyo, foni uye kukurukurirana.

Kana isu fungidzira kwekanguva kuti takakwanisa kupinda munyika kwezana remakore rechi20, tichaona zvinoshamisa girl: maindasitiri Europe nokuipisa noutsi hwemvura zvinomera, capitalists huru, akakurumidza mangwanani kushanda, uye chete vakatanga kubuda mugovanisi kumapati. Well, ngationei kuti kufunga rinoenderana pamutemo nhoroondo ...

ichitongwa nyika

Nyika pakutanga remakore rechi20, zvikurukuru pakutsvaga yaitonga ukama. Rinobva kwavari kuzvipokanidza wakatsamwisa zvakakomba zveupfumi uye kuchinja kwezvematongerwe enyika, bvunza rinozivikanwa Vector okukura.

Large dzimwe nyika nyika vaiva Britain, France, uye Italy. Vakasvika pakuzivikanwa se yemo uye nemataundi inoti - dzaitongwa.

Nyika pakutanga remakore rechi20 yakanga dzinoratidzwa musiyano rinokosha muupenyu hwevanhu: apo munyika dzokuMadokero European dzakaona zvoupfumi uye netsika tiguu (kazhinji nokuda kushaya kuti goho vagari nemataundi nyika), ruzhinji chavagari ungano dzaiva akanga nenzara.

Asi US akanga asazivikanwa uye nyika kunyarara panguva ino asina kupindira, kunze Latin America.

Mubayiro yaitonga mutemo waiva weboka nyika zvikamu zviri simba pakati masimba makuru (kunyanya Britain uye France). Chokwadi, izvozvo zviitiko akanga kugutsikana ichipererwa Germany. nyika iyi vakatanga kutsvaka muvakutsiri, izvo zvakazoita kuti paumbwe vaviri vanozivikanwa neshamwari.

Pakuenzanisa simba pakutanga remakore rechi20: The Entente uye Triple Alliance

Germany yakava nzvimbo kukwezvana kuti European inoti. Somugumisiro, kwaiva Entente, yaisanganisira zvinotevera nyika:

• Germany;
• Austria-Hungary;
• Italy.

simba Strong, uyewo, akasarudza kusika mubatanidzwa wavo. Vakaungana vari Triple Alliance, inosanganisira:

• England;
• France;
• Russia.

Nyika pakutanga remakore rechi20, zvikurukuru pakutsvaga anozivikanwa munhau. The Standoff pakati Entente uye Triple Alliance kwakakonzera First World War (1914-1918 biennium).

Nyika pakutanga remakore rechi20 vomunyika uye kutama

Nyaya pamberi pedu ndiye mbiri kuti kureba kwenguva kwemasayendisiti maviri:

• kuwedzera uwandu hwevanhu nyika;
• mafungu yokutama.

Muna 1900 zvikavavarira kusvika mabhiriyoni 1,6 vanhu, vanogara Wepasi. Vazhinji vanogara Asia, Europe uye Russia. Asi vanhu yeNyika Itsva (US and Canada) vaiva vashoma - vanhu mamiriyoni 82 chete.

Vanhu vakawanda vanogara mumisha. Mumaguta, paiva vanenge 10% vemo. Maguta Major vaiva vashoma, chete 360 zvaiva nevanhu vanopfuura 100,000.

Runyararo 19-20 emakore - nguva huru dzinotambudza yokutama kwevanhu kubva munyika nenyika, uye kazhinji yakasiyana venyika. Somuenzaniso, ndainakidzwa nhamba vagari European vakasarudza kutama kuti United States (anenge mamiriyoni 50). Izvi imhaka yokuti vanhu vari kutsvaga zvakawanda Mari-inoshanda nzvimbo, uye aida kuona kondinendi itsva.

The kondinendi Asian chiri kurega vaitamira pezvakaitwa. The Chinese vakaedza Southeast Asia, maIndia - mu South Africa. Zviri nokuda yokutama kwevanhu vakaumba motley, multi-faceted uye dzinonakidza nyika.

World mukupera remakore rechi20

Remakore rapfuura yave akapfuma zvikuru mune munhau-siyana vaiva vamwe vedu.

Zvikuru yaiva "hondo kuchitonhora" uye inoguma - kunyangarika of nechirwere nyika uye kuparara USSR. Funga kuchinja vaitirwa nyika yedu ibudirire pakupera rokupedzisira remakore. Heano zvinokosha:

• Kudyidzana kwenyika;
• yakakwirira kukura kukurukurirana;
• Disintegration of USSR;
• US utungamiri;
• nokusawirirana pakati dzakabudirira uye Third World;
• zvakazara capitalist upfumi;
• nyika pamusika;
• kusangana aimbova mugovanisi nyika kupinda upfumi nyika;
• munyika richikurukura Internet;
• wevanotungamirira rekodhi (nokuti gore ra2000 vanhu nyika yakasvika mabhiriyoni 6);
• kuti chidzoke neHIV;
• mberi mune zvokurapa uye zvesayenzi (semuenzaniso, panowanikwa cloning michina).

Mugumo remakore rechi20 ndezvevanhu nhoroondo akararama, uye kare munhau vari kare kunyora (kana kunyorwa) mune mabhuku. Tine mukana kuti maonero pamusoro imwe chiitiko chinoshamisa, nokuti tinorarama munyika iri dzinopesana nguva.