Altai Mountains, Plateau Ukok

Wati wambonzwa Ukok Plateau? Pamwe iwe wakava nguva kuenda ichi chinoshamisa uye nemamwe panzvimbo yavo? Zvinosuruvarisa kazhinji, mhinduro kumibvunzo hapana. Saka inoona nezvenjodzi zvakaitika kuti yepanyama chinhu Zvakwana kure akakurumbira nzvimbo dzokugara. Ukok Plateau (Gorny Altai) haina rakarongwa bumbiro Flights, kwete kuitwa nani kune mumwe mwaka pavharanda cafes uye maresitorendi regai kuvhura Hotels matsva ose gore, asi, zvakadaro, zvinokosha kuti kushanyira pakutanga mukana.

Nyaya ino vachakuudza pamusoro ichi tarenda Zvivako pamepu weRussia. Muverengi achawana zvose zvakafanira mashoko kuitira kuti rimwe zuva, pasinei nezvose, kurongedza uende pamusoro Ukok Plateau. Sei ikoko, chii nzvimbo kuzoshanyira pakutanga uye chii kutsvaka mberi uye munguva rwendo yako? mibvunzo yose iyi achaedza kupa mhinduro kupfuura hwakadzama. Saka ...

Sacred Ukok Plateau. tsananguro mukuru

Chokutanga, tinoona kuti nzvimbo yomugariro chikabviswa riri kumaodzanyemba enyika Altai, mumakomo, panzvimbo muganhu pakati Russia, Kazakhstan, China uye Mongolia.

Pari, nebani rwuripowo UNESCO pasi. Uye chinodiwa kuti unyorwe ndandanda akakurumbira chaizvo zvakanga zvakawanda. Heano mamwe acho. Chekutanga, nzvimbo kunokwezva vashanyi wayo pristine maonero uye hasha renje. Kazhinji Plateau Ukok, mapikicha iyo inogona kuwanikwa dzinenge atirasi ose yakatsaurirwa kuna Russian Federation, riri kuonekwa dzisingambosvikiki. Uye, Sezvineiwo, kwaiva kusavapo zvinoitwa nevanhu kunokurudzirwa zvisikwa kuchengetedzwa mhandara chimiro.

Chechipiri, nzvimbo iyi zvino wakazaruka kune nzvimbo dzakawanda dzinonakidza zvinhu. Somuenzaniso, unogona kuwana kuporesa radon zvitubu, vachidzungaira pakati pamasvingo kamwe vachibudirira, asi ikozvino - akapotsa akaparadza ekunze chiteshi kubvira Soviet Union, kuti vanokwira pamusoro murwi, muchindakadzi uye kunakidzwa makomo, zvina-thousander uye mira pamhenderekedzo pristine madhamu inogarwa grayling.

Zviri nzvimbo

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, zviri Ukok Plateau (Respublika Altay) riri kumusoro mumakomo uye ane zvakanaka hasha ekunze. Zvinozivikanwa kuti nharaunda kare vakashumira senzvimbo yokunamata Wamasimba ose. Zviri pano kuti mamongi vakasimuka, vakakurumidza navaroyi uye nevashamani vakamhanya vari kutsvaka mhinduro dzemibvunzo nokusingaperi.

Zvino, ani rwendo kuenda ebani Ukok - uyu mukana wokushanyira yakanaka kwazvo uye dziri kure. Uye panguva iyo chinhu yakazarukira vemarudzi ose, nokuti nzvimbo anoonekwa kuva ndichibvunza kusakarongeka netsika dzakasiyana-siyana Eurasian madzinza. Ndokusaka, sezvinei, rainzi aritari Eurasia.

Nechepakati chikamu rwenze panguva imwe kukwira anodarika zviuru 2 metres riri Bertekskaya Basin, uye kubva kuchamhembe enyika chete zita ndeyevanyori muhomba. Hazvibviri kuona chokwadi chokuti rwenze Ukok zvachose hapana masango, asi pane zvakawanda nzizi, wetlands uye glacial madhamu.

Maererano Bertekskoy mupata runoyerera rwizi inokosha kuti zvakaoma ainzi AK-Alakha. Kubva rwezasi rwenze iri nenzwi rimwe kuko hombe inonzi Tabyn-Bogda Ola. Mazizaya zvokudya nzizi chinokosha munharaunda: Katun, Irtysh uye Khovd.

An siyana Ukok Plateau ndiye nenzvimbo netsika muzinda yacho Eurasian.

Ko nzvimbo ino?

Zvechokwadi vanoti kwakaoma. Somuenzaniso mushanduro kubva Mongolian "Ukok" anomirira "gomo zvikukutu" kana "mukuru kukwira ane sandara pamusoro". Asi mutauro Kyrgyz, shoko "Ukok" rinoshandiswa kana kureva zvose pasina chakasara, nenzvimbo dzakakwirira.

Veko kudana Ukok Plateau inenge "kuguma zvose." Vanotaura vanoti ebani nomumatondo yakaiswa pamusoro chaipo chikumbaridzo denga, mhiri miganhu yevanhu simba. Sezvineiwo, mashoko Altai vanhu vanodavirawo kuti hatigoni vachizhamba uye kazhinji kutaura kwazvo, nokuti aizova zvinhu zvitsvene uye nokutuka midzimu.

Ukok Plateau. Sei ikoko. senga kuchinjana

Chokutanga, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mutobvu kuti rwenze slozhnopreodolevaemye mumigwagwa kuburikidza refu chapfuura, izvo murwizi mumupata. Kaluga ingasvikwa ne Chuysk. Zvisinei, panzira iyi anova passable chete unyanzvi motokari.

Nenzira, inofanira kufungawo kuti unorema kwegore, pemipata vari aval ezvinhu uye yakafukidzwa chando, uye varipo kakawanda rockfalls.

Chikamu 5: How kuti muzviitire motokari

Pfungwa, kusvikira Kosh-Agach mumusha inogona nomuongorori namarudzi motokari, uye panguva yaanoda nokukurumidza uye chaizvoizvo kuzvidzora nemotokari kuti Achidziyirwa Springs. The chaizvo chete vanopfuura zvinogona kukurirwa nemotokari 2 chete kwemwedzi pagore.

On ebani achapiwa kusvikwa chete nemotokari mana nemavhiri, madhaka mavhiri, simba muviri Kit, winch, Jack, vaviri handingadariki tai, uye azere tangi peturu inokwana 60 litres.

Uyezve, vafambi kwakarungwa yemutemberi kuenda rwenze Ukok, mapikicha kazhinji kuwanikwa mumabhuku ano uri nyika, zvikwata 2-3 mota.

Section 6. "Ukok Akanyarara Zone"

"Zone worugare" inonzi itsva, usina analogues munyika Geological maumbirwo, iyo inoshanda se kuchengeterwa pakati zviwanikwa mundima. International kupatsanura pakati neoplasm zvinoreva pfupi muchikwata VI, achiratidza zvikuru Resource chengetedza.

gradation ichi ichashandiswa sokuvapo Nzvimbo hazvifaniri kuva muchikwata zvachose.

Nokuti matambudziko pari "kunyarara mapazi" haringorevi chete richengetedzwe zviwanikwa, asiwo kurambidza chero zvoupfumi basa, izvo, imwe nzira kana imwe, anogona kukonzera kukuvara dzakachengetedzwa nzvimbo.

Nguva uye nenhoroondo

Kudikanwa zvinosanganisira rwenze ari pamazita nzvimbo zvikuru kudzivirirwa anokonzerwa kuwedzera utsinye yevanhu kupindira. Yokutanga matanho kuponesa zvose pfuma Ukok rwenze (makomo Altai) takaitwa kare makore 60-70. Twentieth remakore. Ipapo hurumende dzematunhu vakapfuura chaiyo chisarudzo, izvo kudzorwa zvigare nevezera, kusvibiswa nenzizi, kuvhima uye kuredza hove. Uyezve, dzimwe dzinongoitika zvinhu rwenze vakanzi dzinongoitika sezvivako.

Kazhinji, zvinokosha kuziva kuti ari Ukok kunounza pfungwa ine matongo nzvimbo akasiyana nhoroondo yakareba, kubva Paleolithic uye anopera chipo.

Flora uye fauna of

Flora kuti nguva yedu "zororo kunzvimbo" haana aizvinzwisisa. Kunyange zvinozivikanwa kuti huru unorema Zvikwenzi inowanzorimwa marudzi. Very munyoro dondo uye YOMUMAKOMO mamiriro. At yakakwirira Kuzivikanwa Flora Ukok rwenze, izvo akaongororazve ari mumabhuku havasi kuitika kazhinji tinoda kuti kurondwa ukama dzaro zvirimwa Asian.

Gore negore pane mhando dzakawanda zvisingawanzoitiki zvinomera: Astragalus, Oxytropis, Altai rhubarb, kamari uta, larkspur, Rhodiola, uye saka chena chando.

The "mapazi yorugare" uyewo siyana chaizvo fauna of. Invertebrates pano ava vari zvisinganyanyi kuitika mune mhuka lepidoptera, kufanana zvake Apollo, Apollo Phoebus, zheltushka Mongolian, Nigella Kefershteyna etc. The reservoirs Ukoka inowanikwa maviri chete marudzi. Fish: grayling uye Altayskiy Osman.

Tisati yedu nguva uye Freshwater zvinokambaira zvinowanika, asi shiri zhinji kurarama. A yakawanda waterfowl uye waders, ipapo tundryanka uye ptarmigan, izvo ndezvaJehovha mhuri Galliformes.

Kazhinji, ari "mapazi yorugare" musha pamusoro 20 mhando mhuka.

Vazhinji mhuka nemiti nemhaka yokukara vakanyorwa muna Red muBhuku Altai.

Ukok - nyika permafrost

Development echando murwi mananara kumadokero nembiya Ukoka rinorondedzera kudzika permafrost chete nokuda murombo mupise kunayisa.

Basa zhinji echando idzodzo kazhinji iri redistribution pamusoro pemvura inoyerera kubva kwematsutso kusvika inodziya mwaka.

Naledi rinowanzoshandiswa kusundwa padenga zvikanganiso inoumbwa nevanhu pasi. Pamwaka pakuonekwa kwavo kunowedzera kusimba zvinotisimbisa uye chando weathering. Uyezve, nokuda paine waterlogging kuti pedyo ndima, mamiriro ezvinhu kuti kukura mune izvi munzvimbo mvura-rudo zvinomera.

zvakawanikwa pakuchera matongo

Mumakore 90 apfuura, shamisa anowana vakaitwa muna Bertekskoy bheseni. Pane zvakwakafukurwa tsika dzokuviga kuti kare ІІІ- II chemakore BC. e.

The Kucherwa pakati muSitiya kuvigwa pazvikomo zvakaita masayendisiti kuti Kunyatsoziva tsika yacho Iron Age. World yawanikwa waiva kuwanikwa mune mamwe nzvimbo wamarinda "ukokskoy wamambo."

Mukuwedzera, munzvimbo akawandisa makuva, ibwe Masvomhu, kupira zvivako uye bako mifananidzo dzawanikwa.

Kazhinji, asi Ukok Plateau (inofambiswa kuziva vafambi haangarevi nhema) - iri zvechokwadi kwazvo dzinongoitika uye zvetsika chefuma Eurasia, vachikumbira kutarisirwa uye kudzivirirwa.

Ndiani kuSiberia Ice Maiden?

zita iri rakasvika pakunzi Amai womukadzi akawana Pavaichera mumatongo Russian mukupera ramakumi remakore. Uyu kuwanikwa aiva mumwe anokosha mune zvesayenzi mumunda.

KuKurgan, apo muchindakadzi akavigwa, panguva iyo Zvakafukunurwa muna 1993 akanga ari chakasakara uye anoparadzwa ezvinhu. Kucherwa vakaperekedza Dhokotera Historical Sciences uye Archeologist kubva Novosibirsk - N.Polosmak.

Pakutanga ari murwi rwenze Ukok Princess yakawanikwa. makawanika yokupakira nzvimbo, iyo inogona kunzi kune Iron Age. At nzvimbo imwe kumarinda yekare, vanochera matongo vakawana munhu achipfeka nomuviri mukadzi, rakachengetwa mu chando. Akasvinudzwa peguva vanyatsohuongorora, kuedza kwete kukuvadza mukati. Vanochera matongo aifanira zvishoma nezvishoma zvinonyauka aizi mumazuva mashomanana.

6 akawanikwa mukati hanesi mabhiza saddles, emapuranga uriri, vakakwira nezvipikiri endarira. Izvi zvose zvinoratidza aizovigwa anokudzwa mudzimai ari pakati strata munzanga. Panguva tsvakurudzo zvakanzi vakawana kuti Amai chokuita V-III CC. BC. e. Princess aiva nemakore 25 okuberekwa.

Nhasi, zviri ochengetwa Novosibirsk Museum. Panguva iyoyo, nokuti yokuchengeta Amai pasi kuvakwa chivako, akafanana murwi nayo yakawanikwa.

Zvinetso munharaunda: yacho Ukok uye gasi Mapaipi kuvakwa

Pari, nharaunda akaita yakura nechinetso chakakomba. Gas vashandi uye vakuru vanoda kuvaka pamusoro "kunyarara mapazi" Mapaipi.

The Blog pakati Musoro Altai Republic wakaiswa rinokosha anoparadzirwa pepa pakutsigira pakuvaka Mapaipi. Gwaro iri rinosimbisa kukosha vakazofa chibvumirano kuna Altai "Gazprom" nevamwe Chinese mafuta uye gasi kambani. Akatiwo kuvakwa chivako ichi gasify zvikuru kumaruwa, iyoyo kwemari itsva uye mabasa.

Ukok Plateau - yakasiyana inokosha dzinongoitika nhaka uye nhaka nevanhu. kukosha kwayo zvinogona kufananidzwa Eiffel Tower kana Louvre. Uyai ichi zvikuru dzinongoitika paka muchibayiro ramangwana nemabhiriyoni zvikuru undignified. Zvino nyika akurumidze kunowedzera kushatirwa panguva yokuparadzwa yakasiyana Zvivako zvekare, saka gasi kurwisa Ukok hunowedzera dziine tsvina, dzisingatarisiki.

Kuisa kuparadza nharaunda yacho gasi Mapaipi "Gazprom" kwete chete inotyora mitemo Russia, asi mazhinji dzomunyika zvibvumirano, zvikurukuru avo anoenderana makore vanoumba UNESCO World Heritage pasi.