General Walter Von Reichenau: Biography, kubudirira uye nhoroondo

Field Marshal weNazi Germany Walther of Reichenau (Walter of Reichenau) aiva mumwe mashoma mukuru muchiuto vatariri Wehrmacht, vanoshingaira kutsigira vaNazi. Panguva WWII, aiva mukuru 6th Army. Ndiye uye mauto ake vakatora Paris muna 1940, uyewo Kiev uye Kharkov muna 1941.

Biography

Walter Reichenau akaberekwa October 8, 1884 mu Karlsruhe (German Empire). baba vake aiva Prussian zvayo. mhuri Reichenau aiva chakanaka midzi uye akanga akapfuma zvakakwana. Muzana XIX remakore uye yokutanga yezana XX remakore nayo zvaiva rimwe remasangano fenicha mafekitari yaiva Germany.

Pakapera 1930 mhuri yakasarudza kuzvitengesa kuna nevaNazi, uyo anotendeuka ndokuita kambani rechiuto uye vakatanga kubereka ikoko siyana zvokushandisa hondo. Kana muna 1945, mubatanidzwa wemauto airwisa Germany yakatanga anobhomba guta Karlsruhe panguva fekitari rakaparadzwa zvachose, uye narwo anyangarika zvinoitwa uye pfuma mhuri Reichenau.

Ava nemakore 18, vaduku, Walter akasarudza kuti aizoita rechiuto basa, uye akabatana hondo. Chokutanga chakanga chiri 1st Prussian atirari hondo. Makore maviri gare gare akanga akakwiridzirwa kusvika refutenendi, uye muna 1912 iye kwaitsigirwa kuti refutenendi.

The yokutanga World

Hondo isati yatanga, Walter of Reichenau aiva mudzidzi ari Berlin Military Academy, apo akadzidzisa zvose vatariri General Staff. With yatanga ruvengo pamusoro Western Front, aifanira kudzokera Unit yake, apo akashanda se mubatsiri kumukuru chehondo. Papera chinguva, iye hwakatamisirwa General Staff of yechi47 Reserve Division.

World First Walter of Reichenau chikoro pamwe chinzvimbo mukuru, asi kuti abudirire pabasa, akanga paakavapa Resimbi Cross I uye II dhigirii, Order yeimba Hohenzollern nedzimwe mavanga wandei musiyano. Pashure paizvozvo, akashanda ari General Staff Military District, yakamira Münster, uyewo wehondo muchina-pfuti kambani. Muna 1923, atova pachinzvimbo chevatatu Major rokutanga kushanya kuEngland. Achidzokera ikoko, akatora yakasiyana mudonzvo munzvimbo muBerlin uye pakupera 1927 akava mukuru pane rechiuto pamusoro Stuttgart. Sezvo makore asingasviki maviri, akava wevarwi.

Gare gare Reichenau kudzokera kuEngland, asi nguva ino achaita kugara ikoko kwemwedzi mishoma. Mukupera 1929, chichitsveneswa akayeuka kudzokera Berlin uye akagadza mukuru mudonzvo seconded kuti anoongorora panguva Bazi Communications of Reichswehr. A chinzvimbo achisimudzira kusvikira February 1931, harisati kugamuchira kugadzwa muna East Prussia. Papera chaizvo gore rimwe, akagamuchira rimwe kukwidziridzwa uye pachinzvimbo chevatatu konoro.

Assistant vanoshingaira VaNazi

Ndinofanira kutaura kuti kubvira pakutanga Reichenau akafara ne pfungwa National Socialism. Muna 1932, sekuru vake, mumwe admire guru Hitler, otaura muzukuru wake chidhori chake. Izvi zvaizoitawo, rinorumbidza kuti ramangwana Führer hukuru hwake, Werner of Blomberg.

Kwapera gore, musi 30 January, Adolf Hitler akava weGermany. Iye pakarepo ibasa Blomberg, Minister Hondo, uye akatanga navo Reichenau - musoro wedhipatimendi panguva Reichswehr Ushumiri pamusoro awarding inotevera chinzvimbo Major General. nokukurumidza ikava rudzi kubatana pakati Nazi mabhosi uye hondo.

Mukutanga 1933, iye basa aimbova mutungamiri German mauto nyika Kurt of Hammerstein. Asi akafunga candidacy pamusoro Reichenau, Hitler, Hindenburg, asi vamwe chikonzero, vakaramba zvakasimba uye akapa pambiru Werner of Fritsch.

"Usiku of Long mapanga"

Saka, Walter of Reichenau, Biography, basa uye pakutanga izvo basa zvose kubva pakutanga akanga achisonganira nevaNazi, rave achishingaira aibatsira ramangwana Führer kubvuta simba munyika. Akanzwisisa kuti panyaya pokuwa Nazi Party, pamwe yake basa apera zvachose. Reichenau akaona stormtrooper mapoka vari kuchisimba, uye vemauto German akanga achigadzirira kuita zvinopesana Rohm napamusoro Hitler, saka akakurumidza kuita kuitira Goering uye Himmler, mukuru mukuru weSS. Ivowo vakanga vasina kuenda kushivirira kuramba simba SA. Vabvunza Hitler, ava vatatu vakaona vakasarudza kuti kubva izvi pane chimwe chete nzira yokubuda - kukunda stormtroopers kuuraya Ernsta Rema.

CA pamusoro liquidation hurongwa yakagadzirira hapana nguva. Hwokushanda akapiwa zita "Usiku of Long mapanga." Somugumisiro, vanonzi okuchenesa akabatwa ndokupfura anenge 150 nokukurumidza CA misoro. An dzinonakidza ndechokuti hondo haana mukurwisana ichi, sezvo zvakaita wakananga: "! Regai kupindira" Uye pano, Walter of Reichenau kamwe zvakare kuita ake kwakajaira kunoita mutumwa, asi zvino pakati SS nehondo. Uyezve, zvinozivikanwa kuti ndiye uya akapa Nazi Mauto zvombo.

ushambadzi

Hitler akatanga kutonga pashure President Hindenburg afa. Iye pakarepo chakagumisa chinzvimbo, uye akanzi ari chanzera uye Führer of Third Reich. Masoja All navatariri vakanga akakurumidza vakapiwa mhiko idzva, Tex nokuti zvaakakunyorerai Reichenau. Izvi zvisati zvaitika, mauto zvose akapika mhiko kunyika uye vanhu, uye ikozvino pachake kuna Führer. mhiko iyi akagamuchira mukana, nokuti haapi mukana Germany wemapurisa kuitawo chinhu rangano Hitler pachake.

Achiona zvikuru ichi, kuti Führer muzhizha 1935 ndiro Reichenau kusvika pachinzvimbo chevatatu Major General uye akamugadza mutungamiri 7th Military Region. Muna 1938, ake aimbova mukuru Blomberg akabviswa pambiru mukuru ari mukuru Army. Pakadaro, Reichenau uye kwete kusimudza munwe kuti zvimwe kubatsira webasa rake akare, nekuti pamusoro nguva aitarisira kutora pambiru. Panguva ino, pambiru akapa Walther of Brauchitsch, akanga arayira 4th Army Group.

Ndinofanira kutaura kuti haana kufanana nevamwe, nokuti kusiyana navo, haana miganhu, uye pafoni. Icho boka hondo 4th uye akaenda Reichenau kuzviisa pasi. Hatigoni kutaura kuti yaiva basa guru; iye akaisa mumaoko zvose basa ndakasika German mauto Mobile, uyewo nokuumbwa vatsva. Zvino warrior nokupesana akarayira Guderian uye Hoth, akatungamirira nayo, Walther of Reichenau. Vatungamiriri Nazi airemekedza naye, uye kupfeka ndima navo.

Nechisimba USSR

Mune imwe nyaya hazvibviri kutsanangura zvose Kukunda vakanga vakakunda Mobile mapoka German pasi murayiro Walter of Reichenau pakutanga kweHondo Yenyika II. Zvisinei, basa rake rakapera aiva yakarwisa Soviet Union. hondo yake panguva iyoyo Yakazopiwa zita rokuti 6th uye ikozvino akanga ari boka wehondo "South" pasi murayiro Gerd of Rundstedt.

Sezvo chikazozikamwa, Reichenau uye mauto ake vakatora chikamu mune kubatwa pamusoro Kiev kushandiswa, Kharkov, Belgorod, Kursk. Uyezve, iye akaisa ruoko rwake kwezvakatipoteredza kwaizotevera liquidation nomusungo revarwi Soviet. Mushure akatadza kuvhiyiwa pana Moscow, Rundstedt akanga acharega chikatsiviwa Reichenau, uyo aikwanisa kumisa chando tsamwisa mauto eSoviet uye kugara kuruoko nzvimbo inogarwa pakati gore rinouya.

Death Nazi mukuru

Rimwe chena chando January zuva muna 1942, General Walter of Reichenau, senguva dzose, vakaenda mangwanani jog. Papera chinguva, mune vakuru 'kukanganisa, akatanga kutambudza mwoyo kurwisa somugumisiro raakanga ndafenda. Zvose zvinoitwa vanachiremba kuti ararame kwemazuva mashanu, havana kubudirira, saka musi waJanuary 17, kwakasarudzwa kuti anofambisa Field Marshal muLeipzig nendege, dzokubatanidza naye nechigaro.

Vari munzira, ndege inobatanidzwa tsaona, uye Reichenau, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, aivawo kukuvara musoro. Zvisinei, nokuda yamadekwana vachiri kuna Leipzig yendege, asi ndakaona kuti-gore 57 okuberekwa Nazi mukuru akanga atofa.

nhoroondo asian

Sei munhu akanga Walter of Reichenau? "The Vashori uto Russia" - bhuku Borisa Frolova, apo akaedza recreate nhoroondo Portraits anozivikanwa zvikuru vemauto Western akarwa panguva pamusoro yokumusha yedu. Maererano naye, wakange ane simba, kutsunga, ine utsinye uye utsinye murume. Ake akazvimirira hunhu uye yavo mafungiro pamusoro dzakawanda inokosha nyaya kazhinji akatsamwisa Hitler.

It rusina utsinye azviratidza toreva vagari Soviet Union akasiya dema mucherechedzo mukurumbira wake. Its makaitika mabatiro vasungwa vehondo uye vanhuwo zvavo, uyewo kushingaira hwokunyanyisa nako akaita hurongwa "On the Commissioner" Hitler taura pachavo. hafu chete gore yokuwana mauto ake pamusoro munharaunda USSR, Maoko avo vakaurayiwa vanenge mamiriyoni 1 vagari Soviet. vemauto zvakadai Reichenau uye zvakafanana, kumiririra zvakazara zvikuru ngozi uye kwoutsinye utongi inova Fascism.