Regional kuchinja Peter 1. Nei Petro rakatanga remunharaunda zvinhu?

Mubvunzo chinangwa Peter Unobata remunharaunda kuchinja zvinofanira munyaya yechinangwa mamiriro mudzimba uye vatorwa mutemo kuti kwakasimbiswa munyika yedu pakutanga rechi18. Kunyange pakupera yokupedzisira remakore kwave prerequisites nokuti zvakakomba zvakadzama ruzhinji Kutarisirwa kuchinja. Kwokupedzisira zvakasimbisa kuti mufambiro wavo sehofisi Great Northern War, izvo chakaita kudiwa kupedza mambo wokutanga runoenzanirana kutendeuka munyaya dzomunyika nemamiriro nyika.

The Kuderera yekare kudzora hurongwa

Kuti tinzwisise chinangwa Peter Unobata remunharaunda kuchinja, zvinokosha kushandisa kuti zvechadenga kudzora mamiriro ezvinhu aripo munyika yapfuura remakore. Muscovy rakagara richidudzirwa rakakamurwa mumatunhu rinotungamirirwa magavhuna akatumwa kubva pakati. Zvisinei, ino akanga drawback chakakomba, kureva kushaya Links yechigarire nepakati uye dzine nemakanzuru.

Pakazopera zana remakore musimboti ichi management iri yechinyakare. gavhuna mutsva vaida itsva uye vakarongeka bureaucratic midziyo izvo kuti kuramba rakanga pasi pake uye kuti nokukurumidza kuita mirayiro yose.

zvinodiwa muchiuto

The mari mufambiro ruvengo uye yakatarwa mari azvidavirire nokuda chinangwa Peter Unobata remunharaunda kuchinja. The Emperor yaida vachiwana mari romugove weuto, aifanira kushanda vanhu uye nenguva vanopinza. The Old kuzvidzora hurongwa Haasisina zvinodiwa matsva aya. Russia yakanga hondo pamwe nyika dzakabudirira European, uye kuti ndiwane zvakafanira kuvakazve yose administrative ezvinhu ari muenzaniso itsva.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kuchinja wamambo, kufanana nohumwe transformations zvose zvakaitika pakutanga chete nezvikonzero dzinobatsira, zvikurukuru pamusana kudiwa hondo uye nezvikepe zvokudya. Zvisinei, kubudirira kuvakwa hondo mutungamiriri haashandirwi sei kuchinja nyika itsva nguva ine rugare.

Danho rokutanga

Kuti tinzwisise chinangwa Peter Unobata remunharaunda kuchinja muchidimbu kuvhura maviri nguva chikuru date kutendeuka. Wokutanga wavo anogona nehasha yomusi makore 1708-1715. Iyi yaiva nguva kukwirira anopesana Sweden, apo mambo aida dzirambe dziripo kwemitero, mabasa uye zvakakodzera Implementation pamusoro nenguva pakuunganidza muchiuto. Naizvozvo pacharo Panguva iyi kuchinja akapfeka (saka kutaura) paramilitary hunhu. The mutongi haana wemaoresa kutarisira parinoperera ndechokuti nyika yose muzvikamu zvisere, uye pashure penguva ari mumatunhu gumi rinotungamirirwa magavhuna.

Nekuti mumakore iwayo paiva hondo, kuti nzvimbo idzi dzaiva nevamiririri mukirasi muchiuto. Magavhuna panzvimbo yokutanga akapomerwa kupa nenguva papfuma mutero zveminda kutevera kuhondo, uye nechokwadi zvinodiwa hondo uye nezvikepe kushanda vanhu. Mibvunzo pamusoro pakutonga uye vanhu vagare zvakanaka zvisiri kutsanangurwa mabasa avo. Kana vakanga Advisory namapuranga, Landrat, vakanga pamutemo akazvimirira, uye zvaifanira kusarudzwa kubva yomunharaunda kwamachinda, asi nokuda hondo mamiriro ezvinhu vari zvachose omurume naGavhuna uye nhengo kwechokwadi Seneti.

chechipiri gumbo

Kudzidza paruzhinji-administrative nemamiriro umambo rokutanga yezana remakore rechi18, vainyatsotarisirwa inofanira kubhadharwa kuti mubvunzo chii chinangwa Peter 1 Unobata remunharaunda kuchinja, sezvo kudzidza izvi zvinoita kuti tikwanise kunzwisisa zviri rokutendeutsa wamambo mutemo, uye zvaakasika idzva kudzora hurongwa. Takatodzidza kutaurwa kuti kuchinja pakutanga nokuti kushumira zvinodiwa muchiuto, asi kana danidziro yakatanga kusvika kumugumo, mambo akavandudza hurongwa zvaakasika.

Kwemakore anoverengeka mitemo yake makore 1718-1719 mudunhu yakakamurwa kuva matunhu uye enyika - kusvikira maruwa. We akamira panotangira amachinda vatongi, vakanga vari chokwadi yakazvimirira gavhuna uye, kuwedzera zvechiuto kushanda (akachengeteka, achitonetsekawo vanopinza), aifanira kutarisira uye zvinodiwa nevanhu, kuvandudza kutengeserana, kukurudzira kugadzwa uye kugadzira manufactures. Saka remunharaunda kuchinja zvinhu Peter 1 akabatanidzwa basa rinokosha mune mazuvaano wenyika administrative ezvinhu munyika.