Emperor Nero: pfupi Biography, photo, mai, mudzimai. ushe Nero

15 December 37 akaberekwa Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus. Raiva zita ramangwana Nero pavaizvarwa. Akanga chakanaka mavambo uye vaiva Domitian yekare. nhengo dzakawanda dzemhuri iyi kare yaiitirwa zvinokosha zvepamusoro ndivo vakanyanya consuls. Vaviri vavo kunyange censors.

mhuri

zimbuya Nero akanga akararama Yuliya Tsezarya uye akatoedza auye naye kutongwa zvisizvo simba. Zvisinei, izvozvo hazvina kushanda kunze. Sekuru vakashumira Emperor Augustus, aiva akakurumbira uto mutungamiri uye kukudzwa kupembera.

baba Gnaeus Domitius Nero akanga uyewo Mumiriri muna '32. The ipapo mambo Tibheriyo akava initiator kuroorana yake Yuliey Agrippinoy. Zvinonzi vaviri ichi akaberekwa Lucius Domitius.

udiki

Nero akaberekwa mwedzi mitanhatu pashure pokufa Emperor Tibheriyo. Pashure akatora chigaro Caligula. Aiva hama Agrippina, uye saka babamunini Nero. The mwana aigara nababa vake pedyo Antsiem mu ekuRome, apo mai vake vakasara guru uye akanga paruvazhe munin'ina wake. Caligula siyana yakaipa nemafungiro uye mubato upombwe nehanzvadzi yake (dangwe akanga Julia Livilla). Muna '39, vaipomerwa yokupindira ane rangano mambo. Zvichipomerwa vaida kubvisa Caligula, pashure iro chigaro zvaizotora duku Nero.

Pashure pfupi muedzo hanzvadzi aitumirwa Pontine Islands. pfuma yavo yose ikavharwa, uye kuonana nehama rakarambidzwa. Zvisinei, Nero uye baba vake havana kuuya pasi udzvanyiriri uye akaramba achigara yavo Villa muItaly. Gnaeus Domitius akafa muna '40 nokuda yatanga chorukandwe.

apo Caligula

Pasinei paranoia ake uye shingairirai kumativi kuona Caligula rangano vasingagoni kuzvidzivirira. In '41 akava waitirwa rangano wakarongwa vemuMuzinda waMambo - dare nemagadhi. Caligula akaurayiwa, uye akapa choumambo kuna sekuru vake - Kraudhiyo. Aizivikanwa dementia ake uye noutsinye hunhu. Newly-kuzvarwa mambo akazviti mwari, akapedza udzvanyiriri vari Seneti.

Zvisinei, vana vevanun'una ake (kusanganisira mai Nero), akadzoka kubva kuutapwa shure kuRoma, akatora kure kupomerwa hurumende. Uyezve, Kraudhiyo akasarudza kuronga muchato yechipiri kuna Agrippina, sezvo murume wake akanga afa nguva pfupi vasati. Naye vakava Gay Sallyusty - yakakurumbira wamambo, uyo akanga ava Mumiriri kaviri. Akatamira amai mambo Nero uye mwana mumba mako muRoma, apo vaigara zvakanaka muvanhu.

Kubva panguva iyi mwana anokanganwa nezvoupenyu nyarara. Guta guru rakanga rizere conspiracies uye anoitika zvinofarirwa kwamachinda. The huru kutyisidzira mhuri Agrippina akava Messalina - wake Mambo Kraudhiyo. Iye akatenda kuti murume nemuzukuru, aiva kukanganisa simba wayo. Nero mumaziso ake aiva munhu anoti chinhu ndechake pachigaro, izvo zvinogona kungaparadza ramangwana mwanakomana wake Britannicus.

Messalina akaedza kubvisa mwana, akaenda kumba Sallust vaurayi. Zvisinei, vakatadza kuzadzisa akatunhidzwa basa. Zvichida chete vakarasikirwa tsinga yavo Zvisinei, sezvo zvinowanzoitika, norunyerekupe nokuda kwounyanzvi yezvechitendero kuti nhume vaiva nyoka kutya kuti dzairinda mukurara Nero. A kuoma ezvinhu okunda.

Muna 47 Gay Sallyusty akafa, uye makuhwa vazhinji vanoti kuti Agrippina muchetura murume wake kuti nhaka pfuma yake. Mwedzi mishomanana gare gare Messalina vakaedza kuronga hwokuuraya munhu, asi akanga pachena uye akaurayiwa. Somugumisiro, Kraudhiyo uye Agrippina vakanga vasina. Inotorwa Emperor vamurayira kuroora mukadzi ane simba uye yakanaka. Akabvuma, uye muchato akanga muchinangwa '49. Pashure Nero akava mugari wenhaka chigaro.

mugari wenhaka

Claudius akaronga kuroorana kuti vakagamuchirwa mwanakomana wavo mutsva uye mwanasikana wechokwadi Claudia Octavia. The ramangwana Emperor Nero aiva akakurumbira murairidzi - muzivi Seneca, vakadzoka kubva kuutapwa Agrippina. Varume vakatendeka amai nomwanakomana akanga akapoteredzwa mambo kusimbisa nzvimbo yavo. Somuenzaniso, aimbova murairidzi Nero VaG Sekst Burr akava mutariri.

Zvisinei, mashoko anoshamisira Emperor akaramba kuchinja zvirongwa ake. Nokukurumidza akava unotonhorera kubata mudzimai wake uye Nero. Uyezve, Kraudhiyo vakakomba kamwe zvakare pachake nomwanakomana wake Britannicus. Zvaiita kuti akanga kuzodzosera agadze mutsivi wake. Asi Agrippina asarudza kuti proactive. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti 54, iye akauisa murume bwendefa howa chepfu, nekuti icho akafa. Muridzi choushe chaiva Emperor Nero. Photo kuti bust ake anogona kupa pfungwa sei akazviratidza gavhuna. Yakanga yakanaka jaya, asati vakapamba nokuda vanodzvinyirirwa uye muropa, pakati maiva emabhawa uye dzepfambi.

The kunetsana naamai

Kutanga rokutonga Nero. kokutanga akanga pasi kwakakwana kudzora mai, uyo kunyange muchirongwa pamutemo mitambo nomwanakomana wake. Zvisinei, rimwe zuva jaya vakajairana simba uye vakava chin'a. Pfupa kukakavara akava zvinodiwa wake nevakadzi. Akava noushamwari aichimbova muranda, kuti mai vasingagoni kutakura. Yakatozova kumisa kutaurirana pamwe Britannic, idzo aigona kuva mambo. Asi Nero akanga asiri kuenda kupa simba. Britannicus muchetura muna '55.

Nokukurumidza Agrippina abviswa dare. Mwanakomana akatanga kuedza kuita kuedza nazvo, asi nguva imwe neimwe vakatadza. Pakupedzisira, iye akaudza pachena kubvisa Agrippina, kuti vakauraya. Pashure Nero akatanga nezvinetso chepfungwa. Akatanga chipoko chuditsya ramai. Achiedza kuwana kuzorodzwa akatsvaka rubatsiro kune chena n'anga uye nevafemberi.

Foreign uye mudzimba negwaro

Mumakore ushe mangwanani, apo Mubati akaratidza kufarira zvikuru pachena mabasa, akaratidza kuva mutariri akanaka. Somuenzaniso, dare vakagamuchira mitemo pamusoro uori, munyori yaiva Emperor Nero. Muchidimbu, iyewo akatanga mutero cheka vanhuwo vomunyika. Kana akazviratidza tsika dzose huru mhemberero uye mitambo. Permanent simbi hondo munhandare, waitova kufarira kwechishamiso boka racho.

Panguva yaitonga Nero, hweRoma rava asvika kwayo munhoroondo nemiganhu. Akanga akapoteredzwa reMediterranean, yaiva musimboti nemagariro uye zvokutengeserana. External vavengi havasi pangozi nayo. Naizvozvo, pakanga pasina hondo, initiator izvo zvaizova Emperor Nero. Brief Biography vake vehondo vakati kuti mukurwisana Paidiwa kuchamuka ichi sezvo mhepo. Somugumisiro, apo nharo rakamuka pakati peRoma Persia, muzinda waitova Armenia, mazano vakanyengetedza gavhuna kuenda kuhondo. It kubvira 58 kusvika 63 pagore. Somugumisiro, mubati wenyika ino buffer ehurumende akabvuma kuva muranda chamambo.

The moto mukuru

moto zvinotyisa kwakaitika muRoma muna '64, iyo kamwe rainzi Great. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti raiva initiator naMambo Nero. Vamwe venhoroondo uye vanyori narrate chiitiko apo gavhuna akadzidza njodzi, ndakaenda noruwa, apo vakatarisa kuitika. Zvisinei, iye akanga akapfeka chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo koshitomu, Aisunungura munhu detembo pamusoro pokuparadzwa Troy uye kuridza zviridzwa.

The moto vakaparadza vazhinji muguta. Panguva iyoyo, Roma yakanga rakakamurwa mumatunhu 14, izvo akapona 3. chete Kuti kudzorera guta, zvaida zvikuru zvinhu. Naizvozvo, mambo kuzviuru mitero yakakura iri mudunhu guru akauya arayire. mutsva wamambo yakavakwa, razova rimwe dzokugara kupfuura madzimambo munhau. Regai kukanganwa Nero uye kuwana vaishungurudza yacho chiitiko yokutambudzika. Vakanga kuzivikanwa sevaKristu. Izvi chamuita kuronga mukanyiwa yaiuya nezvevanyengeri, iyo yaiitirwa muchimiro zvavo zvaiitwa. Akapomerwa zvokudya shumba, akarembera michinjikwa uye t. D.

upenyu Personal

Nero yokuroorana Octavia, Kraudhiyo akaronga, haana kugara kwenguva refu. Aisagona pamuviri nokuti murume akamupomera mbereko. Pashure paizvozvo, akaroora kaviri: kuna Poppeya Sabine uye Statilia Messalina. Mukadzi Nero wokutanga kunyange akamuberekera mwanasikana, asi iye akafa mwedzi rechina upenyu. Poppea pamuviri yechipiri dzakaguma nokupfupfudzika nokuti kuti murume wake ndokupfura wake mudumbu panguva pakupopotedzana.

Kufanana nevamwe eRoma nenguva, Nero aizivikanwa ukama hwepedyo nevanhu. Ungochani vaiona ndozvakajairwa, uye mambo inoitwa dzakawanda bash pachena.

Rebellion uye rufu

Kwemakore, Nero varasikirwa kukurumbira pakati zvavo vanhu ehurumende, uye vari pemasimba madenderedzwa Roman. Izvi zvakakonzerwa ake anotyisa hasha, vakapfuura kupenga, mitero huru enyika, kushumba mararamiro uye zvichingodaro. D.

Against ichi nechekumashure, muna 68th gore muGaul rokumukira yakagundika. Gavhuna vemo Gay Yuly Vindex akamutsa mauto ake pachake pamusoro hurumende nechepakati. Akanga vachitsigirwa Galba, uyo akatonga Tarrakanskoy Spain. Pakati pavo paiva chibvumirano kuti ekupedzisira akadanidzira pachake mambo kana wokukunda Nero. Wakazara vapanduki euto havana kutyora muRoma pamwe pakurwa. Vanhu, hondo uye kunyange Varindi vamambo akaita pamusoro Nero, pasinei nokuti weSeneti pakutanga akazivisa vapanduki matsotsi. Mashoko amutengesa Guard vakauya mubati mumba rakati nyangarara. Zvakava pachena kuti mazuva ake vakaverengwa.

Country Villa yaiva nzvimbo yokupedzisira apo akaregera kwake kutiza naMambo Nero. Biography akamupa hapana mukana kuhwina nyasha. The Seneti akatotora azivikanwe muvengi vanhu. Pakutanga haana kuedza kuzviuraya, asi paakanzwa kurira amabhiza nemahwanda mumugwagwa, pakupedzisira anhonga banga. Achibatsirwa vashumiri vakavimbika Nero akacheka huro yake. Maererano nengano, panguva ino akati: "Chii emhizha afa!". Mutsara uyu akava mapapiro.

muviri wake chakatsva okupedzisira shamwari shoma, uye urn akavigwa mhuri wemunda. Norufu Nero, akatapudza yokutanga Roman youmambo Julio Claudian. Pashure paizvozvo, nyika kare yakazununguka nehondo yevagari vemo.

ukoshi

Nero unhu zvakaramba zvikuru nharo vazhinji zvizvarwa venhau dzakaitika. Pasi pake umambo wotunga, asi asiri mu Kesari aiva makodzero. Iye zvakasiyana anopenga hunhu (iro rakava zvakanakisisa kuzivikanwa) uye mubato ose kunofara, apo hurumende midziyo kubudikidza inertia nokuita basa rake. Yaiva yendarama zera vanhu yekare.

In chiKristu, Nero akakunda somunhu torturer, kubudikidza kuitira kuti vatendi vakawanda vakatambudzwa uye akaurayiwa vakaziva kunze murayiro.