Mazuva Key nhoroondo Russian. Rinokosha misi munhoroondo Russia

Russian Federation - imwe nyika iyo pokutanga pakutanga munzvimbo ndima uye wepfumbamwe - pakukura kwevanhu. Zviri nyika iyo vakapfuura nzira kubva zvakasiyana zvemisoro kuti mumiriri kuti superpower. Sei wakaitwa anogona inotungamirwa iyi enyika, zvoupfumi uye uto colossus?

Munyaya ino tichakurukura kiyi mazuva enhoroondo Russian. Tichaona kukura nyika kubva kutaurwa kutanga kumagumo kwezana remakore rechimakumi maviri.

IX - X remakore

Kokutanga shoko "Russia" kunotaurwa muna 860 chokuita kukombwa Constantinople (Constantinople) uye zvaibiwa kwakaenderera kuti nemakapoteredza. Vanotsvakurudza vanofungidzira kuti kunopamba chokuita vanopfuura zviuru masere vanhu. The Byzantines aisatarisira kurwisa paGungwa Dema, saka havana kukwanisa kupa chakakodzera kurambwa. "Rus aenda kurangwa," - anoti sahwira.

Akatevera kukosha Zuva raiva 862 gore. Munhoroondo Russia ndiyo chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha. Maererano "zvakaedza zvekare Years", yakanga panguva iyoyo vakakokwa vamiririri amarudzi necheSalvic muushe Rurik.

The Chronicle rinoti kuti vaneta pamusoro kugara kukakavara uye negakava, yakauya chete mutongi aigona hwogumisa.

Kufanana 862, munhau Russian yakava inokosha inotevera - 863rd. Gore rino, maererano venhoroondo, akasika necheSalvic arufabheti - the Cyrillic arufabheti. Hazvina kubva panguva ino anotanga yebasa nhoroondo Russia zvakanyorwa.

Muna 882, Prince Oleg, akatsiva Rurik vake, akakunda Kiev uye anoita munhu "guta guru". mutongi uyu akaita mugove nehurumende. Akatanga kubatanidza madzinza vakaenda Khazars, unonyangadzwa nyika dzakawanda. Zvino northerners drevlyans, radzimichy haaripi mutero haana Kaganate uye Kiev muchinda.

Tiri kufunga chete anokosha mazuva enhoroondo Russian. Naizvozvo isu kugara chete pane zvimwe zvinoitika.

Saka X remakore aizivikanwa yakasimba kuwedzera Russ munyika dzakavakidzana uye madzinza. Saka, Igor akaenda Pechenegs (920) uye Constantinople (944 gore). Sviatoslav akaparadza Khazar Khanate muna 965, saka zvikuru akasimbisa nzvimbo Kievan Rus kumaodzanyemba uye kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva.

Muna 970 Kievan Prince Vladimir Mukuru anova. Iye, pamwe babamunini vake Dobrynya, vane mufananidzo yakazopiwa mumashoko paakaita gamba, kuenda kufanana vokuBulgaria. Akakwanisa kukunda marudzi vokuSerbia uye vokuBulgaria Danube, saka kuti kwemubatanidzwa akanga akapedzisa.

Next Muchinda Kiev zvinobatanidzwa mushandirapamwe pakati vokuBulgaria pamusoro Byzantines. Izvi zvakazoita kuti kukundwa yokupedzisira uye nokusimbaradza pakati vokuBulgaria munharaunda.

Zvisinei, munguva inotaurwa danidziro muchinda zvakazadza nechiKristu. Pakuvamba, mbuya vake, Princess Olga, wokutanga kuva kutenda uku uye haana kunzwisiswa nevanhu zvakatipoteredza. Zvino Vladimir Veliky akasarudza kubhabhatidza yose mamiriro.

Saka, vakawanda mhemberero zvakagadzirirwa kubhabhatidza madzinza akawanda yakaitwa 988. Vaya vairamba kuchinja kutenda nokuzvidira, dzakamanikidzwa simba iri.

Wokupedzisira musi inokosha remakore rechigumi anonzi kuvakwa pazvegumi chechi. Zviri kuburikidza ichi chivako Kiev pakupedzisira vakaramba chiKristu panguva mamiriro pamwero.

XI remakore

Remakore wegumi aizivikanwa vakawanda mukurwisana nezvombo pakati muchinda. pashure pakarepo rufu Vladimira Svyatoslavovicha vanotanga mukurwisana.

kuparadzwa uku akaramba kusvikira 1019, apo choushe Prince Yaroslav anogara Kiev, iyo gare gare akanga remadunhurirwa vachenjeri. Akatonga makore makumi matatu namashanu. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti mumakore ake okutonga, Kievan Rus akapotsa chinosvika pachiyero nyika dzokuEurope.

Sezvo tiri kutaura zvishomanana nezvenhoroondo Russia, anokosha regumi remakore, musi chokuita ushe Yaroslav (mu yokutanga yezana remakore) uye nguva mhirizhonga (yechipiri yezana remakore).

Saka kubva 1019 kusvikira parufu rwake muna 1054 Prince Yaroslav Mudry imwe yakakurumbira Maberere - "Chokwadi Yaroslav". Ndicho wedangwe chikamu "Chokwadi Russian".

Mumakore mashanu kubvira 1030, iye anovaka Chernigov Spaso-Preobrazhensky Cathedral.

In guru, ndiye muna 1037 unotanga kuvakwa chechi akakurumbira - St. Sophia. It kwakapera muna 1041.

Pashure kurwisa Byzantium, muna 1043, Jaroslav yakafanana constructs Church mu Novgorod.

Kufa muchinda Kiev chakaratidza kutanga kurwira guru vanakomana vake. Kubva 1054 kusvika 1068 Izyaslav mitemo. Zvadaro muchishandisa yemuna payo unotsiva Polotsk Vseslav. Munguva epics, iye anonzi ari Volga.

Nokuda kuti gavhuna vakabata maonero panyaya yokutenda vechihedheni, akanga ari achabatira dzechembere zvakabatanidzwa ehupfumi ari werewolf. Munguva epics, anova mhumhi, norukodzi. The yepamutemo nyaya shure iri zita romusere rokuti Wizard.

Nyora pfungwa misi munhoroondo regumi remakore Russia, zvinokosha kutaura kusikwa "Chokwadi Yaroslav" muna 1072 uye "Izbornik Svyatoslav" muna 1073. Ekupedzisira Inorondedzera upenyu kwevatsvene, uyewo dzidziso dzavo kunokosha.

Gwaro kunakidza ndicho "Chokwadi Russian". Inoitwa zvikamu zviviri. Chokutanga akanyorwa panguva yaitonga Yaroslava Mudrogo, uye yechipiri - muna 1072. muunganidzwa ino ine mitemo tsotsi, Maitiro, wezvokutengeserana uye nhaka mutemo.

The Chiitiko chokupedzisira, izvo zvinokosha kutaura ari kuumbwa regumi remakore, aiva muDare Liubech machinda. Akatanga kusabatana Old Russian mamiriro. Ipapo zvakabvumiranwa kuti munhu wose anofanira kushandisa chete fiefdom yavo.

XII remakore

Oddly zvakakwana, asi basa rinokosha mune reunification machinda yekare taitamba Polovtsy. Achitaura pamusoro huru misi munhoroondo wegumi nemiviri remakore Russia, tisingatauri achienda muArabhu izvi muna 1103, 1107 uye 1111, ukuwo. Ava vatatu rutsigiro rwemauto vakaungana kuti Eastern Slavs uye akasika prerequisites kuti voknyazheniya Vladimir Monomakh muna 1113. Akanga anotsiviwa nomwanakomana wake Mstislav.

Paitonga machinda aya pakupedzisira kuitwa rakapepetwa "The zvakaedza yakapfuura Years", uye pane kuwedzera Kusagutsikana pakati pavanhu, izvo zvakazoita yokumukira muna 1113 uye 1127 vake.

Pakafa Yaroslava Mudrogo zvishoma nezvishoma kutama nhoroondo enyika muEurope uye nhoroondo Russia. Misi Zviitiko wegumi remakore, zviri zvakazara yasimbiswa.

Pandakanga kurwirana simba, kunokonzerwa pokuwa Kievan mamiriro, muWestern Europe, Spain uye mubatanidzwa akabata makrusedhi akawanda.

MuRussia, zvinotevera kwakaitika. Muna 1136 pamusana kumukira uye makatodzinga Vsevolod Mstislavovich hwakagadzwa Republic of Novgorod.

Muna 1147 zvakanzi kutaurwa nezita Moscow. Hazvina kubva panguva ino rinotanga zvishoma nezvishoma wegomo guta, iro anofanira vakazova guru States.

Mugumo wegumi remakore aizivikanwa yakakura kusabatana masimba uye ukuru kuti kuderera. Zvose izvi zvakaita kuti chokwadi kuti Russia iri kunyimwa rusununguko, achipinda pejoko Mongol-Tatars.

Sezvo zviitiko izvi chakaitika muzana remakore namatatu, tichataura pamusoro pavo pamusoro.

XIII remakore

Muzana rino remakore, chakambovhiringidzwa nokuda rakazvimirira nhoroondo Russia. Date, tafura Batu hikes, riri pasi apa, uyewo mepu hondo pamwe eMongolia zvinoratidza kukundikana machinda akawanda panyaya yehondo.

Movies Batu Khan

Council of Mongol khans vakasarudza kutanga kurwisa Russia, uto rinotungamirirwa Batu Khan, muzukuru Genghis Khan	1235
The kukundwa pakati eMongolia of Volga Bulgaria	1236
Kuzviisa Polovtsy uye kutanga mushandirapamwe Russia	1237
Kukombwa uye kubatwa zviri Ryazan	December 1237
Kuwa Kolomna uye Moscow	January 1238
Kutora eMongolia Vladimir	3-7 February 1238
The kukundwa eRussia pamusoro River City uye rufu Prince Vladimir	March 4, 1238
Kuwa reGuta Torzhok, kudzoka eMongolia iri inowanzorimwa	March 1238
Kutanga kukombwa Kozelsk	March 25, 1238
Rest hondo Mongolian muna Don steppes	chirimo 1238
Fall Murom, Nizhny Novgorod uye Gorokhovets	matsutso 1238
Nechisimba Batu kumaodzanyemba zvemisoro Russian kuwira Putivel, Pereyaslavl uye Chernigov	chirimo 1239
Kukombwa uye kubatwa zviri Kiev nokuda eMongolia	5-6 September 1240

Kune nyaya dzakawanda, kana vomumaguta vakakwanisa kupa umhare kurwisa kune vanopinda nechisimba (semuenzaniso, Kozelsk). Asi haitauri chero chiitiko apo machinda akakunda Mongol hondo,.

Tichishandisa Kozelsk - chiri akasiyana nyaya. Kwidza asingakundiki hondo Batu Khan, uyo kubva 1237 pamusoro 1240 wakaparadza North-Eastern Russia, akanga akamira pedyo madziro nhare duku.

guta rino raiva guta guru weutungamiriri pasi aimbova rudzi Vyatichi. Masayendisiti anofungidzira kuti vanhu nhamba nevanozvitsigira hapana anopfuura mazana mana. Zvisinei, kutora nhare eMongolia akakoniwa chete pashure vhiki nomwe okukomba uye kurasikirwa nemasoja anopfuura zviuru zvina.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti kudzivirira akaramba voruzhinji, pasina muchinda uye gavhuna. Panguva ino Kozelsk "mitemo" muzukuru Mstislav gumi Basil. Kunyange zvakadaro, vagari vakasarudza kuidzivirira uye achadzivirira guta.

Mushure kubatwa wakakombwa nokuda eMongolia nayo rakaparadzwa pasi, navose vagere akaurayiwa. Kuuraya kana vacheche kana ndonda yakwegura.

Pashure muhondo iyi vamwe misi inokosha munhoroondo Russia, zvakabatanidzwa pamwe Mongol nechisimba, rondedzera chete kumaodzanyemba pevatungamiriri.

Saka, muna 1238, zvishoma pamberi Kutsigira Kozelsk, hondo kunoitika pedyo Kolomna River. Muna 1239, kwakanga dzichapambwa uye Chernigov Pereyaslavl. Uye muna 1240 uye akawira Kiev.

Muna 1243 iri Mongol mamiriro aumbwa - Zolotaya Orda. Zvino machinda Russian vanosungirwa kutora "yokudimbudzira kutonga" kubva khans.

In hwokumusoro nyika panguva iyoyo iri mufananidzo akasiyana zvachose. Rus chikuru Mauto Swedish uye German. Vari apikisa ne Novgorod muchinda Alexander Nevsky.

Muna 1240, iye akakunda yeSweden ari Neva River, uye muna 1242 nokuparurwa zvachose Teutonic Knights (anonzi Battle of Ice).

Muhafu yechipiri yezana remakore nematatu, anowanikwa akawanda kuri nzendo zviri eMongolia kuRussia. Vakanga kunangana machinda vasingadiwi vasina kugamuchira Chikwata pamusoro bhodhi. Saka, muna 1252 rakanga Nevryueva hondo, uye muna 1293-M Khan Duden akaparadza misha huru gumi of North-Eastern Russia.

Tichifunga zviitiko zvakaoma uye zvishoma nezvishoma kuchinja rokudzora kuchamhembe munyika, muna 1299 Patriarch akabva Kiev Vladimir.

XIV remakore

More zvinokosha musi munhoroondo Russia ndezvaJehovha remakore namana. Muna 1325, akasvika simba Ivan Kalita. Anotanga kuunganidza zvose hugota kuva kusaroora. Saka muna 1340 kuda kuMoscow, imwe nyika, uye muna 1328 akava Grand Duke pamusoro Kalita.

Muna 1326 Vladimir Metropolitan Peter kunoita chokugara muMoscow seguta zvikuru ramangwana.

Yakatanga muna 1347 muna Western Europe, denda ( "Black Death") anouya 1352-M uye kukwira Russia. It vakaparadza vazhinji vanhu.

Achitaura kukosha misi munhoroondo Russia, kunyanya inokosha vanorega pamusoro zviitiko nechokuita Moscow. Muna 1359 iye anogara pachigaro choumambo Dmitriy Ivanovich Donskoy. Mumakore maviri kubva 1367 vakasuwa Stone Kremlin muMoscow, pakuvaka kunoitika. Imhaka izvi akazonzi "ibwe jena".

Pakazopera zana remakore rechigumi nemana, Russia pakupedzisira anoburuka achibva khans Yechinwiwa utongi. Saka, muna tsinga ichi, zviitiko zvinokosha hondo pedyo Vozhi River (1378) uye Hondo Kulikovo (1380). kukunda izvi vakaratidza Mongol-Tatars kuchamhembe anotanga kuumba simba mamiriro ucharega kuva pasi munhu simba.

Zvisinei, Zolotaya Orda aisada kurasikirwa kuti nyore vabati vechibharo. Muna ra1382 Khan Tokhtamysh anounganidza uto guru uye pakuparadza Moscow.

Rakanga yokupedzisira dambudziko chokuita eMongolia. Kunyange zvazvo kokupedzisira Rus vasunungurwa pajoko kwavo kwapera chete zana. Asi panguva ino hapana mumwe kunetswa miganhu yake.

Uyezve, muna 1395 Tamerlan pakupedzisira anoparadza Golden Horde. Asi joko pamusoro Russia akaramba zvivepo.

XV remakore

The huru mazuva munhoroondo Russia muzana remakore rechigumi nemashanu hanya zvikurukuru Nyika nenzvimbo mugomba chete Moscow mamiriro.

The hafu rokutanga remakore rakaitwa feuds. Mumakore nesimba vaiva Vasily I uye Vasily II Dark, Yuriy Zvenigorodsky uye Dmitry Shemyaka.

Events yokutanga yezana remakore rechigumi nemashanu, zvishoma nowenyika 1917 munhau yeRussia. Vakatevera pokuchinja, hondo uye vanozivikanwa chaizvo kwavatungamiriri vakuru vehondo zhinji, chikwata vatungamiri, uyo vakazopiwa kuurayiwa Moscow.

Chikonzero kukakavara akarara pakusarudzwa nzira yokusimbisa hurumende. Nechokunze, enyika mabasa zvokungoitawo vatongi nechokuita Tatars, uye Lithuanians, uyo dzimwe nguva akavhiringidza. Mamwe machinda akavimba vatsigire East, mumwe yakareba kuvimba West.

The zvetsika emakore yeMeribha akanga akunda vaya vasina tariro wokumwe rutsigiro, uye simbisa nyika kubva mukati. Saka Zvakaguma nenzvimbo dzakawanda duku korona nyika pasi simba Grand Duke kuMoscow.

Idanho rinokosha chaiva pokugadzwa autocephaly pakati neChechi yeOrthodox yokuRussia. Zvino pano akaparidza Metropolitan pamusoro Kiev uye Russia All. Kureva, yakaparadzwa kuvimba Byzantium uye Constantinople Patriarch.

Panguva feudal hondo uye kusanzwisisana dzechitendero kuitika 1458 kuMoscow bazi Kiev Metropolia.

Gakava pakati machinda dzakaguma accession Johani III. Akakunda muna 1471 muna Novgorod Shelonskoy pakurwa, uye vari 1478th pakupedzisira kwakunoitwa Novgorod kuMoscow kwavabati.

Muna 1480 makanga chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha remakore rechigumi nemashanu. It anozikamwa yenhau inonzi Standing pamusoro Ugra. Ichi chinhu chinofadza zvikuru nyaya kuti vakararama vaiona "usingaonekwi kurevererwa Musikana." Han Ahmat akaunganidza hondo huru uye vaishora Ivan III, uyo akanga ari kubatana pamwe Crimean Khan.

Asi pamberi hondo kuzombouya. Shure kwenguva refu ukama mauto imwe, vose Army rakachinja. Vaongorori nhasi akawana kuti izvi zvakanga kuchikonzerwa nekuneta of Horde Great, uye zviito kupidigura mapoka ari shure Ahmat.

Saka, muna 1480 ari Moscow weutungamiriri akava zvizere dzinozvitonga mamiriro.

Zvakafanana kukosha akatanga muna 1552 munhoroondo weRussia. Nezvake tozotaura gare gare.

Muna 1497, akanga pamutemo kushandisa uye anotenderwa "Code muMutemo", mitemo kuti vagari vose masimba.

XVI remakore

Remakore nemitanhatu kunoratidzwa yakasimba basa centralization munyika. Joined paitonga Basil III kuna muPskov Moscow (1510), Smolensk (1514) uye Ryazan (1521). Uyewo kuti nguva yokutanga muna 1517 anotaurwa Boyar Duma ive nhengo hurumende.

Norufu Vasily III anotanga duku kwokuderera Muscovy. Mitemo panguva Helen Glinskaya, izvo chikatsiviwa Boyar simba. Asi kuguma nehanya akaisa akura mwanakomana wemufi, muchinda Ivan Vasilyevich.

Iye akakwira choushe muna 1547. Ivan Grozny akatanga nezvavatorwa negwaro. Mune mamiriro, mune chokwadi kusvikira 1565, Duke akavimba Zemsky Sobor uye boyars. Mumakore gumi nemasere akakwanisa batanidza yakawanda ndima.

Chinozikamwa ndiyo 1552 munhau yeRussia. Ipapo Ivan Grozny rinoburitsa Kazan Khanate uye anobatanidza kuna Moscow State. Kunze kwake, yakakundwa nzvimbo dzakadai Astrakhan Khanate (1556), guta Polotsk (1562).

Siberian Khan muna 1555 pakuzvidzwa yava pasi Ivan. Zvisinei, muna 1563 mutsivi wake pachigaro choumambo Khan Kuchum rinovhuna ukama zvose pamwe Moscow.

Mushure gumi nehafu kukunda Grand Duke akavhomora Kutarira womukati mamiriro ezvinhu munyika. Muna 1565 nayo makasimbisa oprichnina uye vanotanga kutambudzwa uye kutya. Vose Knights mhuri, uyo akatanga kuwana basa nesimba, vakaparadzwa, uye pfuma yavo atorwe. Kuuraya mberi kusvikira 1572.

Muna 1582 Ermak anotanga kufora yake yakakurumbira kuSiberia, izvo anyanya gore.

Muna 1583 nayo akasaina runyararo chibvumirano Sweden, yokupedzisira anodzoka dzose yakakunda munguva yehondo.

Muna 1584 anofa Ivan uye chaizvoizvo anouya simba, Boris Godunov. Mambo chaiye akanga chete muna 1598, pashure pokufa Fyodor, mwanakomana Ivana Groznogo.

Muna 1598, iye yakapindira mutsara Rurik, uye pashure pokufa Boris (1605) paanotanga Nguva Troubles uye Semiboyarshina.

XVII remakore

Chiitiko chinokosha raiva 1613 munhoroondo weRussia. Iye kwakabatsira kwete chete muzana rino remakore, asi nokuti akatevera mazana matatu nemakore. Gore rino akagumisa Troubles vakauya simba, Mikhail, muvambi Romanov dzinza.

Remakore nemanomwe kunoratidzwa ne dzinotsanagura inotungamirwa uye kusimudzira Moscow umambo. In vatorwa mutemo, mune kusawirirana pamwe Poland (ra1654), Sweden (1656). Kubva 1648 kusvika mugore ra1654 paiva kwebope Ukraine, achitungamirirwa Khmelnitsky.

Mhirizhonga muna Muscovy vaiva 1648 (Salt), 1662 (Bronze), 1698 (Streletsky). Mumakore 1668-1676 paiva kwebope riri Solovetsky Islands. Uye kubvira 1670 musi 1671 vakapanduka Cossacks rinotungamirirwa Stenka Razin.

Kuwedzera nyonganyonga doro chitendero zvematongerwe uye zveupfumi uye mahwanda pakati nemanomwe remakore. Patriarch Nikon akaedza kuchinja upenyu vanhu pakunamata, asi haina vabvuma Old Vatendi. Muna cha1667 akanga mhosva uye akatuma kuutapwa.

Saka, kwemakumi emakore nomwe yaiva chirongwa paumbwe imwe kusaroora, umo dzakasiyana masangano "muchikuya" kune mumwe. Painoguma pamwe accession Petro I.

Zvakaratidza kuti muna 1613 muRussia kare kwaiva kutanga kurega kubva feudal. A Poroshenko akashandura umambo ive umambo uye akatungamirira Russia dzomunyika padanho.

XVIII remakore

Remakore simba kupora, izvo achiziva chete nhoroondo Russia - rechi18. Musi pakagadzwa mumaguta itsva, kumayunivhesiti, zvikoro uye dzimwe nzvimbo zvoga.

Saka, muna 1703 kuvaka St. Petersburg. Muna 1711 nayo makasimbisa weSeneti, uye muna 1721 - Revafundisi. Muna 1724 akatanga Academy of Sciences. Muna 1734-M - huru muchiuto kupfungwa nyika, nyika vanoremekedzwa vezvikwata redzimba. Muna 1755 iye akasika University of Moscow. Izvi chete chikamu zviitiko, iyo inoratidza kukura simba netsika rehurumende.

Muna 1712-M guta kubva kuna Moscow "muduku" Petersburg "wekare". Mukuwedzera, muna 1721, Russia vakazivisa umambo, uye Peter A. wokutanga kugamuchira musoro wakakodzera.

Remakore namasere Zvinofadza kunyanya vaya vanotora nhoroondo uto Russia. Misi nezviitiko izvi remakore vanoratidza kumboitika simba kweuto National uye zvikepe, uyewo zvishamiso engineering.

Negore regumi namapfumbamwe remakore nyika akapinda simba umambo kuti vakundwa Turkey, Sweden, Rzeczpospolita.

XIX remakore

Kana remakore yokupedzisira yaiva chinhu tsika uye uto ikure mamiriro, ipapo inotevera nguva pane zvishomanana reorientation pakati zvido. Rapid kukura kwoupfumi uye kuparadzana hurumende nevanhu - zvose nhoroondo Russia, rechi19.

Misi mikuru zviitiko nguva kunotiudzei pamusoro kukura evanoita zvepfumbamuromo pakati vakuru vehurumende, uyewo kuedza nezviremera rokusika dzakaderera akaturikidzana ari executors ose zvisingafungi munzanga.

Major kurwisana kwemauto rino remakore rakatanga Hondo Yenyika II (1812), uye pavanotaurirana pakati kuRussia uye Turkey (1806, 1828, 1853, 1877.).

In mudzimba zvematongerwo enyika sezvo pane mamwe zvinhu zvainanga zvikuru uranda vanhuwo zvavo. nadzurudzo iyi Speransky (1809), zvikuru kuchinja (1862), nezvaakatonga kuchinja (1864), kusenza (1865), basa rechiuto (1874).

Kunyange kana isu kufungawo abolition pamusoro serfdom muna 1861, richiri pachena kuti muboka revatungamiriri anoedza maximize kupamba vanhuwo zvavo.
Mhinduro yakadaro mutemo aiva akatevedzana kumukira. 1825 - Decembrists. 1830 uye 1863 makore - kwebope Poland. Muna 1881, Vanhu vakauraya Alexander II.

In pekufa pachena Kusagutsikana pamwe nehurumende Social Democrats kuchisimba chinzvimbo. Yokutanga guruundano rakaitwa 1898.

XX remakore

Pasinei vakakurukura pamusoro hondo, njodzi uye vamwe zvinotyisa, kunyanya kutya vamwe misi remakore rechi20. Russian nhoroondo kusvikira nguva vasingazivi rwaityisa akadaro, izvo rokutanga kota remakore, asi Bolsheviks kufanorongwa.

The yaifamba 1905 uye chikamu Hondo Yenyika I (1914-1917.) Aiva wokupedzisira uswa zvavo vashandi uye vanhuwo zvavo.

1917 munhau reRussia rakayeukwa kwenguva refu. Mushure October Revolution uye abdication pamusoro Nicholas II kubva pachigaro mhuri yake akabatwa uye vapfurwa July 1918. Rinotanga yevagari hondo kuti kusvikira 1922, apo Union of Soviet Socialist Republics yakaumbwa. Saizvozvowo, dislocation uye kusagadzikana kwakaratidzwa nomumwe 1991 munhau reRussia.

Makore okutanga itsva pakusava kwakaratidzwa evanhu njodzi mikuru zvikuru. nzara ichi muna 1932-1933 uye muna 1936-1939 udzvanyiriri.

Muna 1941, Soviet Union uchapinda Hondo Yenyika II. Tine kunetsana uku munhoroondo tsika anonzi Guru Patriotic War. Pashure kuhwina muna 1945, anotanga kudzorerwa uye pfupi kutora-kure nyika.

1991 munhoroondo Russia akava pakona. The Soviet Union yakaparara, vachisiya ari marara ose hope ane "ramangwana rakajeka". Kutaura zvazviri, vanhu vaifanira kudzidza upenyu kubva muvare ari pamusika upfumi munyika itsva mamiriro.

Saka, tiri nemi, hama dzinodikanwa, zvishoma akafamba napakati zvikuru zviitiko zvinokosha munhoroondo Russian.

rombo rakanaka, uye yeuka kuti mhinduro dzemibvunzo ine ramangwana mumabhatiri zvidzidzo kare.